【Unity】URP屏幕后处理UI模糊效果实现

这里Canvas(1)设置为Overlay能渲染出指定UI高清，其他UI模糊，然而这做法非常不好，如果此时再打开UI 以及 关闭模糊效果 要将这些置顶UI 恢复到原本Canvas里，也就是要管理2套Canvas

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Rendering;
using UnityEngine.Rendering.Universal;

public class Blur : ScriptableRendererFeature
{
    [Serializable] //序列化 会在ForwardRenderer下创建Blur时看到m_Data就是它
    public class BlurData
    {
        //blur材质
        public Material material;

        public RenderPassEvent renderPassEvent = RenderPassEvent.AfterRenderingPostProcessing;

        //渲染次数,次数越大图像会越模糊
        [Range(0, 4)]
        public int iterations = 3;

        //模糊采样间距,越大越模糊
        [Range(0.2f, 3.0f)]
        public float blurSpread = 0.6f;

        //缩小比例（2代表缩小1/2) 越大越模糊，性能越好，但是会逐渐像素化！
        [Range(1, 8)]
        public int downSample = 2;
    }

    public class BlurRenderPass : ScriptableRenderPass
    {
        private BlurData m_Data; //ForwardRenderer下Blur（ScriptableRendererFeature）资源的序列化参数数据
        private RenderTargetIdentifier m_Source;//屏幕图
        private RenderTargetHandle m_Buffer0;//缓冲区1
        private RenderTargetHandle m_Buffer1;//缓冲区2

        private int m_BlurSize = Shader.PropertyToID("_BlurSize");

        public BlurRenderPass(BlurData data)
        {
            this.m_Data = data;
        }
        public void Setup(RenderTargetIdentifier cameraColorTarget)
        {
            m_Buffer0.Init("_Buffer0");
            m_Buffer1.Init("_Buffer1");
            this.m_Source = cameraColorTarget;//该pass所在管线 ForwardRenderer 所处的摄像机主纹理
        }
        public override void Configure(CommandBuffer cmd, RenderTextureDescriptor cameraTextureDescriptor)
        {
            var width = cameraTextureDescriptor.width / m_Data.downSample;
            var height = cameraTextureDescriptor.height / m_Data.downSample;

            cmd.GetTemporaryRT(m_Buffer0.id, width, height, 0, FilterMode.Bilinear, RenderTextureFormat.ARGB32);
            cmd.GetTemporaryRT(m_Buffer1.id, width, height, 0, FilterMode.Bilinear, RenderTextureFormat.ARGB32);
        }

        public override void FrameCleanup(CommandBuffer cmd)
        {
            cmd.ReleaseTemporaryRT(m_Buffer0.id);
            cmd.ReleaseTemporaryRT(m_Buffer1.id);
        }

        public override void Execute(ScriptableRenderContext context, ref RenderingData renderingData)
        {
            var mat = m_Data.material;
            if (mat == null) return;
            //renderingData.cameraData.camera 可获取摄像机判定哪个摄像机才进行处理渲染(每个摄像机都会进一遍pass 如果摄像机有多个且都有这个Blur(ScriptableRendererFeature资源)
            CommandBuffer cmd = CommandBufferPool.Get("MyBlurCmd"); //从池获取一个cmd 命名为MyBlurCmd 能在FrameDebugger看到
            cmd.Blit(m_Source, m_Buffer0.Identifier());//将摄像机图渲染至buffer0
            //开始iterations次渲染,每次都会进行2次Pass操作：横向、纵向（谁先谁后都无所谓
            for (int i = 0; i < m_Data.iterations; i++)
            {
                mat.SetFloat(m_BlurSize, 1.0f + i * m_Data.blurSpread);//指定采样间距,逐级递增的形式
                cmd.Blit(m_Buffer0.Identifier(), m_Buffer1.Identifier(), mat, 0);
                var tmp = m_Buffer0;
                m_Buffer0 = m_Buffer1; //注意最终都会将渲染结果输出到m_Buffer0
                m_Buffer1 = tmp;
            }
            cmd.Blit(m_Buffer0.Identifier(), m_Source); //将最终结果渲染到摄像机上
            //执行cmd
            context.ExecuteCommandBuffer(cmd);
            //清空回收cmd
            cmd.Clear();
            CommandBufferPool.Release(cmd);
        }
    }

    public BlurData data = new BlurData();

    private BlurRenderPass m_Pass;

    public override void AddRenderPasses(ScriptableRenderer renderer, ref RenderingData renderingData)
    {
        var src = renderer.cameraColorTarget;
        m_Pass.Setup(src); //设置摄像机输出的颜色纹理
        renderer.EnqueuePass(m_Pass); //入队渲染pass
    }

    public override void Create()
    {
        m_Pass = new BlurRenderPass(data); //创建一个pass
        m_Pass.renderPassEvent = data.renderPassEvent; //设置pass的渲染时机在某个节点后（导致问题，无法类似grab一样在某一个UI渲染时进行渲染 而必须等到所有UI渲染完成才进行渲染。。
        //无法做到置顶UI高清，底下UI模糊的效果.
        //所以下一步是思考如何实现这个吧..
    }
}

Shader代码实现模糊

//注意 注释掉的CGINCLUDE CDEND UnityCG.cginc 等一系列带cg或注释的方法都是传统CG管线的内容
// 新内容会是HLSLxxx字眼形式出现 (目的是演示如何将CG代码改为URP管线代码)
Shader "MilkShader/Twently/G_GaussianBlur"
{
    Properties
    {
        _MainTex("Texture", 2D) = "white" {}
        //采样间距系数
        _BlurSize("Blur Size", Float) = 1.0
    }
    SubShader
    {
        Tags { "RenderType" = "Opaque" }
        LOD 100

        //CGINCLUDE ... ENDCG 是一种组织结构，放在它里面的方法可以被任意Pass直接使用..相当于所有Pass都会有这些内容
        //CGINCLUDE //CG
        HLSLINCLUDE
        //#include "UnityCG.cginc" //CG
        #include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/ShaderLibrary/Core.hlsl"
        sampler2D _MainTex;
        half4 _MainTex_TexelSize;
        float _BlurSize;

        //URP下没有appdata_img结构 要自定义
        struct a2v
        {
            float4 vertex : POSITION;
            float2 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
        };

        struct v2f
        {
            float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
            half2 uv[5] : TEXCOORD0;
        };

        //我们只需要appdata_img内置结构的数据传入即可（有顶点、纹理坐标）
        v2f vertBlurVertical(a2v v) {
            v2f o;
            
            //o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex); //CG
            VertexPositionInputs vertexInputs = GetVertexPositionInputs(v.vertex.xyz);
            o.pos = vertexInputs.positionCS;
            half2 uv = v.texcoord;

            //纵向的5个像素点纹理坐标
            o.uv[0] = uv;
            o.uv[1] = uv + float2(0.0, _MainTex_TexelSize.y * 1.0) * _BlurSize;
            o.uv[2] = uv - float2(0.0, _MainTex_TexelSize.y * 1.0) * _BlurSize;
            o.uv[3] = uv + float2(0.0, _MainTex_TexelSize.y * 2.0) * _BlurSize;
            o.uv[4] = uv - float2(0.0, _MainTex_TexelSize.y * 2.0) * _BlurSize;
            return o;
        }

        v2f vertBlurHorizontal(a2v v) {
            v2f o;
            //o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex); //CG
            VertexPositionInputs vertexInputs = GetVertexPositionInputs(v.vertex.xyz);
            o.pos = vertexInputs.positionCS;
            half2 uv = v.texcoord;

            //横向的5个像素点纹理坐标
            o.uv[0] = uv;
            o.uv[1] = uv + float2(_MainTex_TexelSize.x * 1.0, 0.0) * _BlurSize;
            o.uv[2] = uv - float2(_MainTex_TexelSize.x * 1.0, 0.0) * _BlurSize;
            o.uv[3] = uv + float2(_MainTex_TexelSize.x * 2.0, 0.0) * _BlurSize;
            o.uv[4] = uv - float2(_MainTex_TexelSize.x * 2.0, 0.0) * _BlurSize;
            return o;
        }

        //无论是纵向还是横向，它们都会使用这个片元着色器，处理手法一样
        half4 fragBlur(v2f i) : SV_Target{
            float weight[3] = {0.4026, 0.2442, 0.0545};
            //采样RGB然后进行乘以对应的权重累加到sum
            half3 sum = tex2D(_MainTex, i.uv[0]).rgb * weight[0];
            for (int it = 1; it < 3; it++) {
                sum += tex2D(_MainTex, i.uv[it * 2 - 1]).rgb * weight[it];
                sum += tex2D(_MainTex, i.uv[it * 2]).rgb * weight[it];
            }
            //是的这样就完成了，模糊。。。。
            return half4(sum, 1.0);
        }
        //ENDCG //CG
        ENDHLSL

        //上面都是INCLUDE内容即下面Pass都可使用的内容
        //标配写法
        ZTest Always Cull Off ZWrite Off
        //第一个PASS,纵向模糊处理
        Pass
        {
            NAME "GAUSSIAN_BLUR_VERTICAL"

            //CGPROGRAM //CG
            HLSLPROGRAM

            //纵向的顶点着色器
            #pragma vertex vertBlurVertical
            //片元着色器
            #pragma fragment fragBlur

            //ENDCG //CG
            ENDHLSL
        }
        //第二个Pass 横向模糊处理
        Pass
        {
            NAME "GAUSSIAN_BLUR_HORIZONTAL"

            //CGPROGRAM
            HLSLPROGRAM

            //横向的顶点着色器
            #pragma vertex vertBlurHorizontal
            //片元着色器
            #pragma fragment fragBlur

            //ENDCG
            ENDHLSL
        }
    }//完成SubShader
    Fallback Off
}

1个Canvas和2个摄像机

主要以上内容，实际上就是因为Render Pass Event是只能After Rendering Transpanrets在透明物体渲染完成后进行屏幕后处理模糊，导致无法实现置顶UI高清，底下UI模糊的需求，如果可以控制这个后处理时机是在置顶UI渲染之前进行后处理，等后处理完成后再渲染指定UI 那就可以，然而...

TODO！！！