人工智能术语翻译（五）

文章目录

摘要

人工智能术语翻译第五部分，包括Q、R、S、T开头的词汇！

Q

英文术语中文翻译常用缩写备注Q FunctionQ函数Q-LearningQ学习Q-NetworkQ网络Quadratic Loss Function平方损失函数Quadratic Programming二次规划Quadrature Pair象限对Quantized Neural Network量子化神经网络QNNQuantum Computer量子计算机Quantum Computing量子计算Quantum Machine Learning量子机器学习Quantum Mechanics量子力学物理Quasi Newton Method拟牛顿法Quasi-Concave拟凹Query查询Query Vector查询向量Query-Key-Value查询-键-值QKVQuantum Chemistry量子化学化学Quantum Theory量子理论物理

R

英文术语中文翻译常用缩写备注Radial Basis Function径向基函数RBFRandom Access Memory随机访问存储RAMRandom Field随机场Random Forest Algorithm随机森林算法Random Forest随机森林RF、RFS统计Random Initialization随机初始化Random Sampling随机采样统计Random Search随机搜索Random Subspace随机子空间Random Variable随机变量Random Walk随机游走Range值域Rank秩Ratio Matching比率匹配Raw Feature原始特征Re-Balance再平衡Re-Sampling重采样Re-Weighting重赋权Readout Function读出函数Real-Time Recurrent Learning实时循环学习RTRLRecall查全率/召回率Recall-Oriented Understudy For Gisting EvaluationROUGEReceiver Operating Characteristic受试者工作特征ROCReceptive Field感受野Recirculation再循环Recognition Weight认知权重Recommender System推荐系统Reconstruction重构Reconstruction Error重构误差Rectangular Diagonal Matrix矩形对角矩阵Rectified Linear整流线性Rectified Linear Transformation整流线性变换Rectified Linear Unit修正线性单元/整流线性单元ReLUCHAPTER 2Rectifier Network整流网络Recurrence循环Recurrent Convolutional Network循环卷积网络Recurrent Multi-Layer Perceptron循环多层感知器RMLPRecurrent Network循环网络Recurrent Neural Network循环神经网络RNN机器学习Recursive Neural Network递归神经网络RecNNReducible可约的Redundant Feature冗余特征Reference Model参考模型Region区域Regression回归统计Regularization正则化Regularizer正则化项Reinforcement Learning强化学习RL机器学习Rejection Sampling拒绝采样Relation关系Relational Database关系型数据库Relative Entropy相对熵Relevant Feature相关特征Reparameterization再参数化/重参数化Reparametrization Trick重参数化技巧Replay Buffer经验池Representation表示Representation Learning表示学习Representational Capacity表示容量Representer Theorem表示定理Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space再生核希尔伯特空间RKHSRescaling再缩放Reservoir Computing储层计算Reset Gate重置门Residual Blocks残差块Residual Connection残差连接Residual Mapping残差映射Residual Network残差网络ResNetResidual Unit残差单元Residue Function残差函数Resolution Quotient归结商Restricted Boltzmann Machine受限玻尔兹曼机RBMRestricted Isometry Property限定等距性RIPReturn总回报Reverse Correlation反向相关Reverse KL Divergence逆向KL散度Reverse Mode Accumulation反向模式累加Reversible Markov Chain可逆马尔可夫链Reward奖励Reward Function奖励函数Ridge Regression岭回归Riemann Integral黎曼积分Right Eigenvector右特征向量Right Singular Vector右奇异向量Risk风险Risk Function风险函数Robustness稳健性计算机、机器学习Root Node根结点Round-Off Error舍入误差Row行Rule Engine规则引擎Rule Learning规则学习Random Selection随机选择统计Raw Datasets原始数据集机器学习Root Mean Square Errors均方根RMSE统计

S

英文术语中文翻译常用缩写备注S-Fold Cross ValidationS 折交叉验证Saccade扫视Saddle Point鞍点Saddle-Free Newton Method无鞍牛顿法Saliency Map显著图Saliency-Based Attention基于显著性的注意力Same相同Sample样本Sample Complexity样本复杂度Sample Mean样本均值Sample Space样本空间Sample Variance样本方差Sampling采样Sampling Method采样法Saturate饱和Saturating Function饱和函数Scalar标量Scale Invariance尺度不变性Scatter Matrix散布矩阵Scheduled Sampling计划采样Score得分Score Function评分函数Score Matching分数匹配Second Derivative二阶导数Second Derivative Test二阶导数测试Second Layer第二层Second-Order Method二阶方法Selective Attention选择性注意力Selective Ensemble选择性集成Self Information自信息Self-Attention自注意力Self-Attention Model自注意力模型Self-Contrastive Estimation自对比估计Self-Driving自动驾驶Self-Gated自门控Self-Organizing Map自组织映射网SOMSelf-Taught Learning自学习Self-Training自训练Semantic Gap语义鸿沟Semantic Hashing语义哈希Semantic Segmentation语义分割Semantic Similarity语义相似度Semi-Definite Programming半正定规划Semi-Naive Bayes Classifiers半朴素贝叶斯分类器Semi-Restricted Boltzmann Machine半受限玻尔兹曼机Semi-Supervised半监督Semi-Supervised Clustering半监督聚类Semi-Supervised Learning半监督学习Semi-Supervised Support Vector Machine半监督支持向量机S3VMSentiment Analysis情感分析Separable可分离的Separate分离的Separating Hyperplane分离超平面Separation分离Sequence Labeling序列标注Sequence To Sequence Learning序列到序列学习Seq2SeqSequence-To-Sequence序列到序列Seq2SeqSequential Covering序贯覆盖Sequential Minimal Optimization序列最小最优化SMOSequential Model-Based Optimization时序模型优化SMBOSequential Partitioning顺序分区Setting情景Shadow Circuit浅度回路Shallow Learning浅层学习Shannon Entropy香农熵Shannons香农Shaping塑造Sharp Minima尖锐最小值Shattering打散Shift Invariance平移不变性Short-Term Memory短期记忆Shortcut Connection直连边Shortlist短列表Siamese Network孪生网络SigmoidSigmoid（一种激活函数）统计Sigmoid Belief NetworkSigmoid信念网络SBNSigmoid CurveS 形曲线Sigmoid FunctionSigmoid函数Sign Function符号函数Signed Distance带符号距离Similarity相似度Similarity Measure相似度度量Simple Cell简单细胞Simple Recurrent Network简单循环网络SRNSimple Recurrent Neural Network简单循环神经网络S-RNNSimplex单纯形Simulated Annealing模拟退火统计、机器学习Simultaneous Localization And Mapping即时定位与地图构建SLAMSingle Component Metropolis-Hastings单分量Metropolis-HastingsSingle Linkage单连接Singular奇异的Singular Value奇异值Singular Value Decomposition奇异值分解SVDSingular Vector奇异向量Size大小Skip Connection跳跃连接Skip-Gram Model跳元模型Skip-Gram Model With Negative Sampling跳元模型加负采样Slack Variable松弛变量Slow Feature Analysis慢特征分析Slowness Principle慢性原则Smoothing平滑Smoothness Prior平滑先验Soft Attention Mechanism软性注意力机制Soft Clustering软聚类Soft Margin软间隔Soft Margin Maximization软间隔最大化Soft Target软目标Soft Voting软投票SoftmaxSoftmax/软最大化Softmax FunctionSoftmax函数/软最大化函数统计、机器学习Softmax RegressionSoftmax回归/软最大化回归Softmax UnitSoftmax单元/软最大化单元SoftplusSoftplusSoftplus FunctionSoftplus函数Source Domain源领域Span张成子空间Sparse稀疏Sparse Activation稀疏激活Sparse Auto-Encoder稀疏自编码器Sparse Coding稀疏编码Sparse Connectivity稀疏连接Sparse Initialization稀疏初始化Sparse Interactions稀疏交互Sparse Representation稀疏表示Sparse Weights稀疏权重Sparsity稀疏性Specialization特化Spectral Clustering谱聚类Spectral Radius谱半径Speech Recognition语音识别SpheringSpheringSpike And Slab尖峰和平板Spike And Slab RBM尖峰和平板RBMSpiking Neural Nets脉冲神经网络Splitting Point切分点Splitting Variable切分变量Spurious Modes虚假模态Square方阵Square Loss平方损失Squared Euclidean Distance欧氏距离平方Squared Exponential平方指数Squashing Function挤压函数Stability稳定性Stability-Plasticity Dilemma可塑性-稳定性窘境Stable Base Learner稳定基学习器Stacked Auto-Encoder堆叠自编码器SAEStacked Deconvolutional Network堆叠解卷积网络SDNStacked Recurrent Neural Network堆叠循环神经网络SRNNStandard Basis标准基Standard Deviation标准差Standard Error标准差Standard Normal Distribution标准正态分布Standardization标准化State状态State Action Reward State ActionSARSA算法SARSAState Sequence状态序列State Space状态空间State Value Function状态值函数State-Action Value Function状态-动作值函数Statement声明Static Computational Graph静态计算图Static Game静态博弈Stationary平稳的Stationary Distribution平稳分布Stationary Point驻点Statistic Efficiency统计效率Statistical Learning统计学习Statistical Learning Theory统计学习理论Statistical Machine Learning统计机器学习Statistical Relational Learning统计关系学习Statistical Simulation Method统计模拟方法Statistics统计量Status Feature Function状态特征函数Steepest Descent最速下降法Step Decay阶梯衰减Stochastic随机Stochastic Curriculum随机课程Stochastic Dynamical System随机动力系统Stochastic Gradient Ascent随机梯度上升Stochastic Gradient Descent随机梯度下降Stochastic Gradient Descent With Warm Restarts带热重启的随机梯度下降SGDRStochastic Matrix随机矩阵Stochastic Maximum Likelihood随机最大似然Stochastic Neighbor Embedding随机近邻嵌入Stochastic Neural Network随机神经网络SNNStochastic Policy随机性策略Stochastic Process随机过程Stop Words停用词Stratified Sampling分层采样Stream流Stride步幅String Kernel Function字符串核函数Strong Classifier强分类器Strong Duality强对偶性Strongly Connected Graph强连通图Strongly Learnable强可学习Structural Risk结构风险Structural Risk Minimization结构风险最小化SRMStructure Learning结构学习Structured Learning结构化学习Structured Probabilistic Model结构化概率模型Structured Variational Inference结构化变分推断Student Network学生网络Sub-Optimal次最优Subatomic亚原子Subsample子采样Subsampling下采样Subsampling Layer子采样层Subset Evaluation子集评价Subset Search子集搜索Subspace子空间Substitution置换Successive Halving逐次减半Sum Rule求和法则Sum-Product和积Sum-Product Network和-积网络Super-Parent超父Supervised监督Supervised Learning监督学习机器学习Supervised Learning Algorithm监督学习算法Supervised Model监督模型Supervised Pretraining监督预训练Support Vector支持向量统计、机器学习Support Vector Expansion支持向量展式Support Vector Machine支持向量机SVM统计、机器学习Support Vector Regression支持向量回归SVR统计、机器学习Surrogat Loss替代损失Surrogate Function替代函数Surrogate Loss Function代理损失函数Symbol符号Symbolic Differentiation符号微分Symbolic Learning符号学习Symbolic Representation符号表示Symbolism符号主义Symmetric对称Symmetric Matrix对称矩阵Synonymy多词一义性Synset同义词集Synthetic Feature合成特征Scaling缩放图像处理Simulation仿真Sequence-Function序列-功能Set Prediction集合预测stuff categories填充类别全景分割中，天空、墙面、地面等不规则的类别

T

英文术语中文翻译常用缩写备注T-Distribution Stochastic Neighbour EmbeddingT分布随机近邻嵌入T-SNETabular Value Function表格值函数Tagging标注Tangent Distance切面距离Tangent Plane切平面Tangent Propagation正切传播Target目标Target Domain目标领域Taylor泰勒Taylor’s Formula泰勒公式Teacher Forcing强制教学Teacher Network教师网络Temperature温度Tempered Transition回火转移Tempering回火Temporal-Difference Learning时序差分学习Tensor张量Tensor Processing Units张量处理单元TPUTerm Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency单词频率-逆文本频率TF-IDFTerminal State终止状态Test Data测试数据Test Error测试误差Test Sample测试样本Test Set测试集机器学习The Collider Case碰撞情况Threshold阈值数学Threshold Logic Unit阈值逻辑单元Threshold-Moving阈值移动Tied Weight捆绑权重Tikhonov RegularizationTikhonov正则化Tiled Convolution平铺卷积Time Delay Neural Network时延神经网络TDNNTime Homogenous Markov Chain时间齐次马尔可夫链Time Step时间步Toeplitz MatrixToeplitz矩阵Token词元Tokenize词元化Tokenization词元化Tokenizer词元分析器Tolerance容差Top-Down自顶向下Topic话题Topic Model话题模型Topic Modeling话题分析Topic Vector Space话题向量空间Topic Vector Space Model话题向量空间模型Topic-Document Matrix话题-文本矩阵Topographic ICA地质ICATotal Cost总体代价Trace迹Tractable易处理的Training训练Training Data训练数据Training Error训练误差Training Instance训练实例Training Sample训练样本机器学习Training Set训练集机器学习Trajectory轨迹Transcribe转录Transcription System转录系统Transductive Learning直推学习Transductive Transfer Learning直推迁移学习Transfer Learning迁移学习Transform变换TransformerTransformerTransformer ModelTransformer模型Transition转移Transition Kernel转移核Transition Matrix状态转移矩阵Transition Probability转移概率Transpose转置Transposed Convolution转置卷积Tree-Structured LSTM树结构的长短期记忆模型Treebank树库Trial试验Trial And Error试错Triangle Inequality三角不等式Triangular Cyclic Learning Rate三角循环学习率Triangulate三角形化Triangulated Graph三角形化图Trigram三元语法True Negative真负例TN统计True Positive真正例TP统计True Positive Rate真正例率TPR统计Truncated Singular Value Decomposition截断奇异值分解Truncation Error截断误差Turing Completeness图灵完备Turing Machine图灵机Twice-Learning二次学习Two-Dimensional Array二维数组The Global Minimum全局最小值机器学习Turing Test图灵测试AI，CS