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Mysql 删除重复数据保留一条有效数据

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©Copyright 蕃薯耀 2023-01-31

蕃薯耀的博客_CSDN博客-蕃薯耀分享,java,js领域博主

一、Mysql 删除重复数据,保留一条有效数据

DELETE FROM SZ_Building WHERE id NOT IN (
  SELECT t.min_id FROM (
    SELECT MIN(id) AS min_id FROM SZ_Building GROUP BY BLDG_NO
  ) t
)
;

原理:

  1. 根据字段对数据进行分组,查询出所有分组的最小ID(即要保留的不重复数据)
  2. 将查询出来的数据(所有不重复的数据)存放到临时表中
  3. 从原来的表中删除ID不在临时表中的重复数据

当表的数据量达到百万级以上时,删除数据很慢,建议这样处理:

  • 先把min(id)存到临时表(SZ_Building_id):
create table SZ_Building_id
SELECT MIN(id) AS id FROM SZ_Building GROUP BY BLDG_NO
;
  • 给临时表的id设置成主键或者创建索引(加快后面的查询速度)
alter table add index ind_xxName(字段名:如ID);
  • 删除id不在临时表的数据。
delete from ​SZ_Building where id not in(
  select id from SZ_Building_id
)
;

二、Mysql 删除重复数据(多个字段分组)

DELETE FROM SZ_Water_Level WHERE id NOT IN (
  SELECT t.min_id FROM (
    SELECT MIN(id) AS min_id FROM SZ_Water_Level GROUP BY CZBM,SJ,SW
  ) t
)
;

三、Mysql 查询出可以删除的重复数据

SELECT * FROM SZ_Building WHERE id NOT IN (
  SELECT t.min_id FROM (
    SELECT MIN(id) AS min_id FROM SZ_Building GROUP BY BLDG_NO
  ) t
)
;

SELECT * FROM SZ_Building WHERE BLDG_NO IN (
    SELECT BLDG_NO FROM SZ_Building GROUP BY BLDG_NO HAVING COUNT(1)>1
) 
AND id NOT IN (
    SELECT MIN(id) FROM SZ_Building GROUP BY BLDG_NO HAVING COUNT(1)>1
)
;

==============================

©Copyright 蕃薯耀 2023-01-31

蕃薯耀的博客_CSDN博客-蕃薯耀分享,java,js领域博主


本文转载自: https://blog.csdn.net/w995223851/article/details/128816753
版权归原作者 蕃薯耀 所有, 如有侵权,请联系我们删除。

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