Cordova从0到1开始打包APP

截至2024-07-23为止我的绝对是最新的，直接上步骤

（

成功条件：

1：java17（低了高了都不行测试版本20，18，11）

2：gradle-8.7（低了高了都不行测试版本8.9，8.3）

3：android studio 2024.1.1

4：VPN（必需品 Pig Farm）

）

1：环境部署

1.1：java的jdk：一定要18.0.0的不要以上的，android不兼容，链接兄弟们就自己找个吧

1.2：android studio： Android 移动应用开发者工具 – Android 开发者 | Android Developers

下载步骤直接随便找个博客跟着走就行，新版的跟旧版的差了几步但是不碍事

1.3：Cordova（新版的android studio从2024.1.1就开始不支持内置Cordova了因为我的就是这个版本）

Gradle | Releases

直接下载二进制的8.7版本就行，8.9版本的不兼容

1.4：环境变量

_JAVA_OPTIONS：-Xmx512M

JAVA_HOME C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-17 (下面文章有解释)

path：

C:\Users\my\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\gradle-8.7\bin（自己下载的路径）

GRADLE_HOME：C:\Users\my\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\gradle-8.7\bin

2：创建项目

npm i -g cordova

cordova create hello com.example.hello HelloWorld

cd hello

添加编译环境

cordova platform add ios
cordova platform add android

检查编辑环境

cordova platform ls

检查环境（安装的jdk等东西）

cordova requirements

如果按照我说的版本去安装绝对没问题，如果出了问题评论区留言

E:\work3\hello>cordova requirements
Requirements check results for android:
Java JDK: installed 1.8.0//java的jdk版本
Android SDK: installed true
Android target: installed android-35,android-34,android-32,android-29,android-28,android-22//android的版本
Gradle: installed C:\Users\my\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\gradle-8.7\bin\gradle.BAT//Gradle的位置

3：打包

cordova build android

直接报错：

E:\work3\hello>cordova build android
Checking Java JDK and Android SDK versions
ANDROID_HOME=C:\Users\my\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk (recommended setting)
ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=C:\Users\my\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk (DEPRECATED)
Using Android SDK: C:\Users\my\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk
BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 2s
1 actionable task: 1 up-to-date
Subproject Path: CordovaLib
Subproject Path: app
Downloading https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-bin.zip
Exception in thread "main" javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Remote host closed connection during handshake
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:994)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1367)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1395)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1379)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(HttpsClient.java:559)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:185)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.followRedirect0(HttpURLConnection.java:2729)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.followRedirect(HttpURLConnection.java:2641)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1824)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1492)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:263)
        at org.gradle.wrapper.Install.forceFetch(SourceFile:2)
        at org.gradle.wrapper.Install$1.call(SourceFile:8)
        at org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain.main(SourceFile:67)
Caused by: java.io.EOFException: SSL peer shut down incorrectly
        at sun.security.ssl.InputRecord.read(InputRecord.java:505)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:975)
        ... 13 more
Command failed with exit code 1: E:\work3\hello\platforms\android\tools\gradlew.bat cdvBuildDebug
E:\work3\hello>

正常现象：说发现了一个Gradle8.7版本的包，要去下载但是超时了（链接）

解决方法：一直执行这个命令直到下载开始（不需要VPN，不需要等待直接猛干就完了）

开始我也以为是VPN的问题但是发现它对VPN的消耗很少所以网的问题很小

我的第20几遍执行结果：

现在是下载下来这个包了但是它跟你的android版本不兼容了，需要去升级到34.0.0

点击ok等待下载就行

再次执行，执行的非常慢

E:\work3\hello>cordova run android
Checking Java JDK and Android SDK versions
ANDROID_HOME=C:\Users\my\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk (recommended setting)
ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=C:\Users\my\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk (DEPRECATED)
Using Android SDK: C:\Users\my\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk
BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 2s
1 actionable task: 1 up-to-date
Subproject Path: CordovaLib
Subproject Path: app
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring root project 'HelloWorld'.
> Could not resolve all artifacts for configuration ':classpath'.
   > Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.3.0.
     Required by:
         project :
      > No matching variant of com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.3.0 was found. The consumer was configured to find a library for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '8.7' but:
          - Variant 'apiElements' declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares a component for use during compile-time, compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8
              - Other compatible attribute:
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.7')
          - Variant 'javadocElements' declares a component for use during runtime, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
              - Other compatible attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
                  - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.7')
          - Variant 'runtimeElements' declares a library for use during runtime, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares a component, compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component, compatible with Java 8
              - Other compatible attribute:
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.7')
          - Variant 'sourcesElements' declares a component for use during runtime, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
              - Other compatible attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
                  - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.7')
   > Could not resolve org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.9.24.
     Required by:
         project :
      > Could not resolve org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.9.24.
         > Could not get resource 'https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/jetbrains/kotlin/kotlin-gradle-plugin/1.9.24/kotlin-gradle-plugin-1.9.24.module'.
            > Read timed out
* Try:
> Review the variant matching algorithm at https://docs.gradle.org/8.7/userguide/variant_attributes.html#sec:abm_algorithm.
> No matching variant errors are explained in more detail at https://docs.gradle.org/8.7/userguide/variant_model.html#sub:variant-no-match.
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.
> Get more help at https://help.gradle.org.
BUILD FAILED in 6m 9s
Command failed with exit code 1: E:\work3\hello\platforms\android\tools\gradlew.bat cdvBuildDebug
E:\work3\hello>

降版本没有用报：Test of distribution url https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-bin.zip failed. Please check the values set with --gradle-distribution-url and --gradle-version.

它找不到与之匹配的8.7版本（在下载一个内置版本来解决）

但这个方案尝试了不成功，先切换回来继续走8.7

上面那个报错说是：jdk版本不兼容冲突了

解决方案：安装java11

下载链接