Nacos源码启动（超详细）

一、Nacos下载

** **下载地址：https://github.com/alibaba/nacos

    下载压缩包并解压，使用idea打开。

二、尝试运行：

** **找到console目录，Nacos类就是启动类（实际上就是springboot项目）

三：发现报错consistency.entity不存在

     **解决：**

    1.将nacos的pom文件中的protobuf依赖版本换成新版本3.19.3

    2.clean清除之前编译的内容，再install

    install之后出现以下界面：

     3.发现com.alibaba.nacos.consistency包存在

四、再次运行：

** **出现以下报错信息：

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'consoleHealth' defined in file [D:\Download\nacos-develop\console\target\classes\com\alibaba\nacos\console\controller\HealthController.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'externalStoragePersistServiceImpl': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: [db-load-error]load jdbc.properties error
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:800)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:229)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1372)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1222)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:582)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:953)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:145)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:745)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:420)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1317)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1306)
    at com.alibaba.nacos.Nacos.main(Nacos.java:35)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'externalStoragePersistServiceImpl': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: [db-load-error]load jdbc.properties error
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:160)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:440)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1796)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1389)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1309)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:887)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:791)
    ... 19 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: [db-load-error]load jdbc.properties error
    at com.alibaba.nacos.config.server.service.datasource.DynamicDataSource.getDataSource(DynamicDataSource.java:60)
    at com.alibaba.nacos.config.server.service.repository.extrnal.ExternalStoragePersistServiceImpl.init(ExternalStoragePersistServiceImpl.java:135)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleElement.invoke(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:389)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleMetadata.invokeInitMethods(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:333)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:157)
    ... 32 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: [db-load-error]load jdbc.properties error
    at com.alibaba.nacos.config.server.service.datasource.ExternalDataSourceServiceImpl.init(ExternalDataSourceServiceImpl.java:109)
    at com.alibaba.nacos.config.server.service.datasource.DynamicDataSource.getDataSource(DynamicDataSource.java:55)
    ... 40 common frames omitted

     报错原因：

            最后一个Cause by提到：[db-load-error]load jdbc.properties error，jdbc.properties异常，因为没有配置数据库mysql，所以报错。

    **解决：打开console下的resources目录下的application.properties配置文件，配置连接数据库。**（需提前在mysql数据库中准备nacos所对应的database）

    1.找到sql脚本

    ![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/5e6ae5fb3eca42298688dc22ba7e9160.png)

    2.在MySQL创建nacos的database，并执行以上sql脚本（12张表）

    ![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/9b255656e2074ede949905b4daddc1cb.png)

     3.在console下的application.properties配置文件中配置连接数据库

    对以下内容取消注释：

五、配置nacos单机启动

在此处配置nacos单机启动，写入以下内容：

-Dnacos.standalone=true

** 再次启动**

六、成功运行：

    再次启动nacos，看到成功启动： 

访问http://localhost:8848/nacos/查看是否可以成功访问：

     看到以上界面，则证明nacos成功启动！！！