VScode配置C/C++开发环境

理论上所有C语言代码都可以在C++环境下运行，所以直接配置C++环境，VScode属于轻量编辑器很快速的就可以打开，内存量也小，很实用，但是想运行C，python等语言必须配置环境，对于新人太糟糕了，哎哎哎哎，可是它真的很轻盈，谁又不喜欢内存瘦子呢。

对于初学者能用就行，有问题直接在下面问，不废话，上才艺！（一定要看到文章底部）

1. VScode下载与安装（图文教程）

下载网址: https://code.visualstudio.com/.
（1）点击下载即可

（2）双击刚才下载的文件

（3）选择我接受协议，点击下一步

（4）都选，点击下一步

（5）点击安装

（6）打开桌面的VScode，改成中文版

输入chinese，点击install

点击重启即可
在这里插入图片描述 **
好滴，中文版完成。**

2.VScode配置C++环境

安装好了，随便创建一个.c文件并不能编译运行，需要配置编译文件与添加编译器就行，不用管这是啥，以后都明白的，直接跟着下面的步骤来。
（1）点击下载C++插件，和中文版一样

（2）下载mingw，网上的都很复杂且多，而且下载慢，这里直接上链接
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1RTEpAvUor-zOnIIvbAJ8tg .
提取码：t2n1
得到一个解压包，解压一下，放到任何一个文件夹都可以，没个人的安装习惯不同，比如我放在了D:\Zinstallation\study，你可以放在D，E盘任何一个文件夹，但是一定要记得路径

（3）配置环境变量
在搜索中打开编辑系统环境变量

点击
)
找到path，点击编辑

点击新建

输入跟你存放MinGw的路径有关，比如我的是 D:\Zinstallation\study\MinGW\bin一定要根据自己放的MinGw文件夹位置来
点击确认

（4）配置C++文件（重点）
1.随便位置新建文件夹VScodeCpp（也可以改其他名字），打开VsCode文件夹选择打开文件夹VsCodeCpp。

2.点击左上角在这个文件夹在此建立名字为.vscode文件夹，这个名字不能随意，点别忘了。

3.点开.vscode文件夹，在此文件夹内创建如下四个文件

（1）名字为：c_cpp_properties.json，注意这个文件需要改内容，其中D:/Zinstallation/study/MinGW/，改成自己存放MinGw的位置。

{"configurations":[{"name":"Win32","includePath":["${workspaceRoot}","D:/Zinstallation/study/MinGW/include/**","D:/Zinstallation/study/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++","D:/Zinstallation/study/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32","D:/Zinstallation/study/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward","D:/Zinstallation/study/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include","D:/Zinstallation/study/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed","D:/Zinstallation/study/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"],"defines":["_DEBUG","UNICODE","__GNUC__=6","__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"],"intelliSenseMode":"msvc-x64","browse":{"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,"databaseFilename":"","path":["${workspaceRoot}","D:/Zinstallation/study/MinGW/include/**","D:/Zinstallation/study/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++","D:/Zinstallation/study/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32","D:/Zinstallation/study/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward","D:/Zinstallation/study/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include","D:/Zinstallation/study/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed","D:/Zinstallation/study/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"]}}],"version":4}

（2）launch.json注意这个文件需要改内容，其中D:/Zinstallation/study/MinGW/，改成自己存放MinGw的位置。

{"version":"0.2.0","configurations":[{"name":"(Windows) Launch","type":"cppvsdbg","request":"launch","program":"cmd","preLaunchTask":"echo","args":["/C","${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","&","echo.","&","pause"],"stopAtEntry": false,"cwd":"${workspaceFolder}","environment":[],"console":"externalTerminal"},{"name":"(gdb) Launch","type":"cppdbg","request":"launch","program":"${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","args":[],"stopAtEntry": false,"cwd":"${workspaceFolder}","environment":[],//"externalConsole": true,"externalConsole": true,"MIMode":"gdb","miDebuggerPath":"D:/Zinstallation/study/MinGW/bin/gdb.exe","preLaunchTask":"echo",//这里和task.json的label相对应"setupCommands":[{"description":"Enable pretty-printing for gdb","text":"-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": true
            }]}]}

（3）settings.json，这个文件内容不需要更改

{"C_Cpp.intelliSenseEngineFallback":"Disabled",//需要添加的"C_Cpp.intelliSenseEngine":"Tag Parser",//  需要添加的}

（4）tasks.json，这个文件内容不需要更改


```c
  // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558// for the documentation about the tasks.json format{"version":"2.0.0","tasks":[{"label":"echo","type":"shell","command":"gcc","args":["-g","${file}","-o","${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","-fexec-charset=GBK"//解决中文乱码]}],"presentation":{"echo": true,"reveal":"always","focus": false,"panel":"shared","showReuseMessage": true,"clear": false
    }}

记得保存，以后在VsCodeCpp文件夹建立.c或者.cpp文件即可，来建立test.cpp试试能不能运行。