捕捉视频
有时候我们未必能够分析故障只需用日志文件或截图的帮助。有时捕获完整的执行视频帮助。让我们了解如何捕捉视频。
我们将利用Monte媒体库的执行相同。
配置
第1步:导航到URL下载屏幕记录JAR,如下图所示。
http://www.randelshofer.ch/monte/index.html
第2步:下载后,添加JAR文件添加到当前项目的库。
第3步:我们会利用Java的AWT包来初始化显卡配置。
GraphicsConfiguration gc = GraphicsEnvironment
.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment()
.getDefaultScreenDevice()
.getDefaultConfiguration();
第4步:它采用下列参数创建ScreenRecorder的一个实例。
示例
我们将捕获简单的测试执行视频 - 百分比计算。
package com.demo.test;
import static org.monte.media.FormatKeys.EncodingKey;
import static org.monte.media.FormatKeys.FrameRateKey;
import static org.monte.media.FormatKeys.KeyFrameIntervalKey;
import static org.monte.media.FormatKeys.MIME_AVI;
import static org.monte.media.FormatKeys.MediaTypeKey;
import static org.monte.media.FormatKeys.MimeTypeKey;
import static org.monte.media.VideoFormatKeys.CompressorNameKey;
import static org.monte.media.VideoFormatKeys.DepthKey;
import static org.monte.media.VideoFormatKeys.ENCODING_AVI_TECHSMITH_SCREEN_CAPTURE;
import static org.monte.media.VideoFormatKeys.QualityKey;
import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.monte.media.Format;
import org.monte.media.FormatKeys.MediaType;
import org.monte.media.math.Rational;
import org.monte.screenrecorder.ScreenRecorder;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class webdriverdemo {
private static ScreenRecorder screenRecorder;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, AWTException {
GraphicsConfiguration gconfig = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getDefaultScreenDevice().getDefaultConfiguration();
screenRecorder = new ScreenRecorder(gconfig, new Format(MediaTypeKey,
MediaType.FILE, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI), new Format(
MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, EncodingKey,
ENCODING_AVI_TECHSMITH_SCREEN_CAPTURE, CompressorNameKey,
ENCODING_AVI_TECHSMITH_SCREEN_CAPTURE, DepthKey, (int) 24,
FrameRateKey, Rational.valueOf(15), QualityKey, 1.0f,
KeyFrameIntervalKey, (int) (15 * 60)), new Format(MediaTypeKey,
MediaType.VIDEO, EncodingKey, "black", FrameRateKey,
Rational.valueOf(30)), null);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
// 开始捕获视频
** screenRecorder.start();**
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.navigate().to("https://www.baidu.com/");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys("selenium", Keys.ENTER);
driver.navigate().forward();
driver.navigate().back();
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
File screenshot = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
FileUtils.copyFile(screenshot, new File("D:screenshotsscreenshots1.jpg"));
** // 停止捕获视频
screenRecorder.stop();**
}
}
输出
录制的视频保存在“C:users<<UserName>>Videos”文件夹,如下图所示。
自定义视频位置代码
package webui;
import static org.monte.media.FormatKeys.EncodingKey;
import static org.monte.media.FormatKeys.FrameRateKey;
import static org.monte.media.FormatKeys.KeyFrameIntervalKey;
import static org.monte.media.FormatKeys.MIME_AVI;
import static org.monte.media.FormatKeys.MediaTypeKey;
import static org.monte.media.FormatKeys.MimeTypeKey;
import static org.monte.media.VideoFormatKeys.CompressorNameKey;
import static org.monte.media.VideoFormatKeys.DepthKey;
import static org.monte.media.VideoFormatKeys.ENCODING_AVI_TECHSMITH_SCREEN_CAPTURE;
import static org.monte.media.VideoFormatKeys.QualityKey;
import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.monte.media.Format;
import org.monte.media.FormatKeys.MediaType;
import org.monte.media.math.Rational;
import org.monte.screenrecorder.ScreenRecorder;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class webdriverdemo {
private static ScreenRecorder screenRecorder;
//ScreenRecorder 官方地址,可以下载源码
//http://www.randelshofer.ch/monte/index.html
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, AWTException {
GraphicsConfiguration gconfig = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getDefaultScreenDevice().getDefaultConfiguration();
screenRecorder = new ScreenRecorder(gconfig, new Format(MediaTypeKey,
MediaType.FILE, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI), new Format(
MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, EncodingKey,
ENCODING_AVI_TECHSMITH_SCREEN_CAPTURE, CompressorNameKey,
ENCODING_AVI_TECHSMITH_SCREEN_CAPTURE, DepthKey, (int) 24,
FrameRateKey, Rational.valueOf(15), QualityKey, 1.0f,
KeyFrameIntervalKey, (int) (15 * 60)), new Format(MediaTypeKey,
MediaType.VIDEO, EncodingKey, "black", FrameRateKey,
Rational.valueOf(30)), null);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
// 开始捕获视频
screenRecorder.start();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.navigate().to("https://www.baidu.com/");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys("selenium", Keys.ENTER);
driver.navigate().forward();
driver.navigate().back();
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
File screenshot = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
FileUtils.copyFile(screenshot, new File("D:/screenshotsscreenshots1.jpg"));
System.out.println(screenRecorder.getStartTime());
String vedioPath = "";
//默认录制的视频保存在“C:users<<UserName>>Videos”文件夹,如下图所示。
//获取视频所在位置,这里只有一个视频
List<File> ll= screenRecorder.getCreatedMovieFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < ll.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(ll.get(i).getAbsolutePath());
vedioPath = ll.get(i).getAbsolutePath();
}
// 停止捕获视频
screenRecorder.stop();
//复制视频到固定位置
FileUtils.copyFile(new File(vedioPath), new File("D:/111.mp4"));
System.out.println("Finish!!!!!");
}
public static void copyFile(File srcFile, File destFile, boolean preserveFileDate) throws IOException {
if (srcFile.isDirectory()) {
throw new IOException("Source '" + srcFile + "' exists but is a directory");
} else if (srcFile.getCanonicalPath().equals(destFile.getCanonicalPath())) {
throw new IOException("Source '" + srcFile + "' and destination '" + destFile + "' are the same");
} else {
File parentFile = destFile.getParentFile();
if (parentFile != null && !parentFile.mkdirs() && !parentFile.isDirectory()) {
throw new IOException("Destination '" + parentFile + "' directory cannot be created");
} else if (destFile.exists() && !destFile.canWrite()) {
throw new IOException("Destination '" + destFile + "' exists but is read-only");
} else {
doCopyFile(srcFile, destFile, preserveFileDate);
}
}
}
private static void doCopyFile(File srcFile, File destFile, boolean preserveFileDate) throws IOException {
if (destFile.exists() && destFile.isDirectory()) {
throw new IOException("Destination '" + destFile + "' exists but is a directory");
} else {
Path srcPath = srcFile.toPath();
Path destPath = destFile.toPath();
long newLastModifed = preserveFileDate ? srcFile.lastModified() : destFile.lastModified();
Files.copy(srcPath, destPath, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
checkEqualSizes(srcFile, destFile, Files.size(srcPath), Files.size(destPath));
checkEqualSizes(srcFile, destFile, srcFile.length(), destFile.length());
destFile.setLastModified(newLastModifed);
}
}
private static void checkEqualSizes(File srcFile, File destFile, long srcLen, long dstLen) throws IOException {
if (srcLen != dstLen) {
throw new IOException("Failed to copy full contents from '" + srcFile + "' to '" + destFile + "' Expected length: " + srcLen + " Actual: " + dstLen);
}
}
}
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