VScode配置C环境和导入keil工程

VScode配置C环境和导入keil工程

目录

一、安装VScode

打开下载好的安装包：

二、VScode界面汉化

此时重启之后就是汉化之后的界面了

三、电脑配置C环境

1.解压此文件夹到一个文件夹（路径不要带有中文）

2.打开此文件

3.找到文件中的bin文件，复制地址

4.打开环境变量

5.打开path

6.点击‘新建’，将刚刚复制的地址粘贴进去，点击确定

7.打开cmd，在命令行窗口输入

gcc -v -E -x c++ -

,出现以下内容表示环境配置成功

四、VScode配置C环境

1.安装C/C++

2.在桌面创建一个文件夹，用来存放C文件

3.在文件夹中创建一个.c文件和一个.vscode的文件夹

4.在.vscode文件夹中创建三个.json文件

c_cpp_properties.json

文件内容：

{"configurations":[{"name":"Win32","includePath":["${workspaceRoot}","D:/VSCODE/EXE/mingw64/include/**","D:/VSCODE/EXE/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++","D:/VSCODE/EXE/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32","D:/VSCODE/EXE/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward","D:/VSCODE/EXE/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include","D:/VSCODE/EXE/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed","D:/VSCODE/EXE/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"],"defines":["_DEBUG","UNICODE","__GNUC__=6","__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"],"intelliSenseMode":"msvc-x64","browse":{"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders":true,"databaseFilename":"","path":["${workspaceRoot}","D:/VSCODE/EXE/mingw64/include/**","D:/VSCODE/EXE/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++","D:/VSCODE/EXE/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32","D:/VSCODE/EXE/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward","D:/VSCODE/EXE/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include","D:/VSCODE/EXE/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed","D:/VSCODE/EXE/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"]}}],"version":4}

launch.json

文件内容：

{"version":"0.2.0","configurations":[{"name":"(Windows) Launch","type":"cppvsdbg","request":"launch","program":"cmd","preLaunchTask":"echo","args":["/C","${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","&","echo.","&","pause"],"stopAtEntry":false,"cwd":"${workspaceFolder}","environment":[],"externalConsole":true},{"name":"(gdb) Launch","type":"cppdbg","request":"launch","program":"${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","args":[],"stopAtEntry":false,"cwd":"${workspaceFolder}","environment":[],"externalConsole":true,"MIMode":"gdb","miDebuggerPath":"D:\\VSCODE\\EXE\\bin\\gdb.exe",// 自己电脑的gdb"preLaunchTask":"echo",//这里和task.json的label相对应"setupCommands":[{"description":"Enable pretty-printing for gdb","text":"-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures":true}]}]}

tasks.json

文件内容：

{// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558// for the documentation about the tasks.json format"version":"2.0.0","tasks":[{"label":"echo","type":"shell","command":"gcc","args":["-g","${file}","-o","${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","-fexec-charset=GBK"//解决中文乱码]}],"presentation":{"echo":true,"reveal":"always","focus":false,"panel":"shared","showReuseMessage":true,"clear":false}}

5.将

c_cpp_properties.json

中的路径改成自己的实际路径

6.将

launch.json

中的路径也改成自己的实际路径

7.在VScode中打开创建的文件夹

8.写一个简单的"Hello,World!"代码

9.运行代码(F5)检查C环境是否配置成功，打印出"Hello,World!"即成功!（可以将.vscode中的三个文件保存起来，以后创建.c文件时直接复制即可）

五、VScode导入keil工程

VScode中不仅能打开keil工程，还能够进行修改和编译

1.安装Embedded IDE插件

2.点击设置工具链

3.选择’Keil MDK’

4.找到keil安装路径，选择’TOOLS.INI’文件

5.导入keil工程

6.选择MDK

7.导入成功

8.编译工程

9.在烧录配置处进行设置后，可以直接使用JLink将程序烧录到开发板

到此，VScode配置C环境和导入keil工程完毕！

2022.9.9更新：VScode安装包及C/C++环境配置文件下载