一、前言
通过博客记录学习成长,如有侵权,可私信联系删除
该内容为华为1+x 认证试卷题解,有不正确的地方还希望各位指出,以此改正。
二、拓扑结构图
三、设备命名(任务1)
- 设备命名
为了方便后期维护和故障定位及网络的规范性,需要对网络设备进行 规 范化命名,请根据 Figure3-1 实验考试拓扑对设备进行命名。 命名规 则为:城市-设备的设置地点-设备的功能属性和序号-设备型号。
命令:
system-v = system-view
//进入系统模式
sy = sysname+设备名称
其中任意一个即可
详细命令展示:
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc01-S5731
sy
sy HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc01-S5731(注意sy 后加空格了)
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc02-S5731
sy
sy HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc02-S5731
sy
sy HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731
sy
sy HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731
sy
sy HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core01-AR6140
sy
sy HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core02-AR6140
sy
syHZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140
sy
sy HZ-HZEDU-Edge01-AR6140
四、链路聚合(任务2)
链路聚合 校园网中用户密度极大,在学生上网的高峰阶段,会产生大量的网络 流 量,为了保证汇聚层链路的稳定性,在不升级硬件设备的前提下最 大限度的提升带宽,在 Agg01 与 Agg02 之间配置链路聚合,请通过手 工模式实现二层链路聚合,成员接口为 GE0/0/21,GE0/0/22,GE0/0/23, 聚合组 ID 为 1
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731]int Eth-Trunk 1
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-Eth-Trunk1]t
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/21
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/22
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/23
方法二,适合追求速度的人
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731]int et 1
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-Eth-Trunk1]
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/21 to g0/0/23
做完检查
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731]int Eth-Trunk 1
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-Eth-Trunk1]t
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/21
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/22
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/23
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-Eth-Trunk1]
检查
五、VLAN(任务3)
为了确保网络的稳定与安全,避免二层网络过大可能带来的问题,在本网络中进行VLAN的规划部署。
请根据Figure 3-1实验考试拓扑和Table 3-1 VLAN信息,在对应交换机上配置所需的VLAN。
注意:为了保证网络的连通性,交换机只允许题目中规定的VLAN通过。
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731]
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731]v b 1 10 20 100 #1是什么意思,咱们
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731]int g0/0/1
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/3
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/24
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port link-type access
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port default vlan 100
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]int et 1
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-Eth-Trunk1]po t a v 10 20
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-Eth-Trunk1]
检查
dis vlan
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731]
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731]v b 10 20 101
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731]int g0/0/2
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-t t
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]po t a v 10 20
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/4
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]po link-t t
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]po t a v 10 20
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]int g0/0/24
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]po link-t a
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]po de v 101
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]int et 1
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-Eth-Trunk1]po link-t t
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-Eth-Trunk1]po t a v 10 20
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-Eth-Trunk1]
检查
dis vlan
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc01-S5731
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc01-S5731]v b 10 20
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc01-S5731]int g0/0/3
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc01-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]po link-t t
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc01-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]po t a v 10 20
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc01-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/4
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc01-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]po link-t t
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc01-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]po t a v 10 20
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc01-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]int g0/0/24
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc01-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]po link-t h
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc01-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port hybrid pvid vlan 20
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc01-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port hybrid pvid vlan 20
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc01-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]
检查
dis vlan
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc02-S5731
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc02-S5731]v b 10 20
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc02-S5731]int g0/0/1
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc02-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]po link-t t
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc02-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]po t a v 10 20
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc02-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc02-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]po link-t t
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc02-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]po t a v 10 20
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc02-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/23
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc02-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]po link-t a
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc02-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]po de v 10
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc02-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]int g0/0/24
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc02-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]po link-t a
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc02-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]po de v 10
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc02-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]
检查
dis vlan
任务四、IP 编址
请根据 Figure 3-1 实验考试拓扑和 Table 3-2 IP 地址规划给出的信息, 配置对应网络设备接口的 IP 地址
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140]int g0/0/0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.12.1 24
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 10.1.13.1 24
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 10.1.15.1 24
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int s 4/0/0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-Serial4/0/0]ip ad 10.2.15.1 24
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-Serial4/0/0]int lo 0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-LoopBack0]ip ad 10.1.1.1 32
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-LoopBack0]
检查
display ip int brief
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core01-AR6140
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core01-AR6140]int g0/0/0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core01-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.12.2 24
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core01-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core01-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 10.1.26.2 24
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core01-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core01-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 10.1.23.2 24
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core01-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int lo 0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core01-AR6140-LoopBack0]ip ad 10.1.2.2 32
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core01-AR6140-LoopBack0]
检查
display ip int brief
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core02-AR6140
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core02-AR6140]int g0/0/0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core02-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.37.3 24
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core02-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core02-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 10.1.13.3 24
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core02-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core02-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 10.1.23.3 24
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core02-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int lo 0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core02-AR6140-LoopBack0]ip ad 10.1.3.3 32
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core02-AR6140-LoopBack0]
检查
dis IP int b
HZ-HZEDU-Edge01-AR6140
[HZ-HZEDU-Edge01-AR6140]int g0/0/0
[HZ-HZEDU-Edge01-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.4.254 24
[HZ-HZEDU-Edge01-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[HZ-HZEDU-Edge01-AR6140-Serial4/0/0]ip ad 10.2.14.4 24
[HZ-HZEDU-Edge01-AR6140-Serial4/0/0]int lo 0
[HZ-HZEDU-Edge01-AR6140-LoopBack0]ip ad 10.1.4.4 32
[HZ-HZEDU-Edge01-AR6140-LoopBack0]
SH-SHXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140
[SH-SHXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140]int g0/0/0
[SH-SHXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.15.5 24
[SH-SHXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[SH-SHXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.5.254 24
[SH-SHXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo 0
[SH-SHXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-LoopBack0]ip ad 10.1.5.5 32
[SH-SHXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-LoopBack0]
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731]int v 10
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-Vlanif10]ip ad 192.168.10.100 24
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-Vlanif10]int v 20
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-Vlanif20]ip ad 192.168.20.101 24
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-Vlanif20]int v100
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-Vlanif100]ip a 10.1.26.6 24
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-Vlanif100]int lo 0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-LoopBack0]ip ad 10.1.6.6 32
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-LoopBack0]
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731]int v 10
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-Vlanif10]ip ad 192.168.10.101 24
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-Vlanif10]int v 20
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-Vlanif20]ip ad 192.168.20.100 24
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-Vlanif20]int v 101
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-Vlanif101]ip ad 10.1.37.7 24
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-Vlanif101]int lo 0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-LoopBack0]ip ad 10.1.7.7 32
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-LoopBack0]
做完后检查一下,ip地址配置
**
display ip interface brief
**
任务五、RSTP
为 了 防 止 二 层 网 络 中 出 现 环 路 , 导 致 广 播 风 暴 等 问 题 , Acc01,Acc02,Agg01,Agg02 之间配置 STP 协议
STP 模式为 RSTP,要求通过使用“stp root primary/secondary”命 令,使得 Agg01 为根桥,Agg02 为备根桥
为了保证网络连通性,在不改变交换机角色的前提下,通过修改接 入层交换机接口的开销值使得 Acc01-Agg01,Acc02-Agg02 这两条链路 被阻塞,必要的接口开销值都改为 200000。
为了最大限度的保证网络的稳定性,避免主机频繁重启导致的网络 波动,要求所有与 PC 相连的交换机端口,不参加 STP 计算,直接进 入 Forwarding。
1、
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731]stp mode rstp
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731]stp root primary
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731]stp mode rstp
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731]stp root secondary
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc02-S5731
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc02-S5731]stp mode rstp
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc01-S5731
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc01-S5731]stp mode rstp
2、
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc01-S5731
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc01-S5731] int g0/0/3
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc01-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] stp instance 0 cost 200000
3、
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc02-S5731
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc02-S5731]int g0/0/24
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc02-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]stp edged-port enable
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc02-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]int g0/0/23
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc02-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]stp edged-port enable
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc01-S573
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc01-S5731]int g0/0/24
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc01-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]stp edged-port enable
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Acc01-S5731-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]
八、VRRP(任务6)
单一网关的设置,在物理设备与链路出现故障时,会导致大量用户无 法上网的情况,为了保证校园网中宿舍楼及教学楼的终端访问网络的 稳定性,在校园网的网关位置进行冗余备份配置,通过在 Agg01, Agg02 上部署 VRRP 协议,满足上述要求。
- VLAN 10 使用 VRRP 备份组
1,VRRP 备份组 1 虚拟 IP 地址为 192.168.10.254. VLAN 20 使用 VRRP 备份组
2,VRRP 备份组 2 虚拟 IP 地址为 192.168.20.254.
- VRRP 备份组 1 以 Agg01 为主网关,(优先级为 120),Agg02 作为备 份网关(优先级为缺省);
VRRP 备份组 2 以 Agg02 为主网关(优先级 为 120),Agg01 作为备份网关(优先级为缺省)
- 分别在两个备份组中监测上行接口,当上行接口出现故障时主网关 优先级降低 30,主动完成切换
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731]int v 10
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.10.254
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-Vlanif10]int v 20
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 192.168.20.254
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-Vlanif20]int v10
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 priority 120
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 track int g0/0/24 reduced 30
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731]int v 10
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.10.254
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-Vlanif10]int v 20
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 192.168.20.254
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 priority 120
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 track int g0/0/24 reduced 30
.
九、OSPF(任务7)
为了满足校园网中众多设备之间的三层访问,且避免路由环路的出现, 保证后期校园网络的扩展性,选用动态路由协议 OSPF 作为本校园网络的 IGP。
- Agg01,Agg02,Core01,Gore02,HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140(除 S4/0/0),SH-SHXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140 之间运行 OSPF,配置 OSPF 进 程号为 1,SHXiaoYuan-Edge01 的所有接口及 HZXiaoYuan 的 GE0/0/2 接口在区域
1,其他都在骨干区域。 多区域配置的命令为:area 1 network x.x.x.x x.x.x.x
- 在创建 OSPF 进程时手动设定 Router ID 与环回地址一致,要求所有 网段采用 32 位精确宣告。 例如:将 1.2.3.4/24 此地址进行 32 宣告的命令位 network 1.2.3.4 0.0.0.0。 例:ospf 1 router-id 10.1.6.6 area 0.0.0.0 network 10.1.6.6 0.0.0.0 network 192.168.10.100 0.0.0.0 network 192.168.20.101 0.0.0.0 network 10.1.26.6 0.0.0.0
3.修改 HZXiaoYuan-Edge01 的 G0/0/0 口 DR 优先级为最大值,保证此 接口为相应网段的 DR 例:ospf dr-priority 255
4.为了加强对攻击行为的防范,在 HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edgc01、Core01、 Core02 三台 设备的互联接口上配置接口认证,选择 md5 加密算法, 认证密钥ID为1,密钥类型 为cipher,密码为huawei" 例:ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher huawei
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731]ospf
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-ospf-1]a 0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.6.6 0.0.0.0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] net 192.168.10.100 0.0.0.0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] net 192.168.20.101 0.0.0.0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] net 10.1.26.6 0.0.0.0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg01-S5731-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
检查
dis ospf routing
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731] ospf 1 router-id 10.1.7.7
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-ospf-1]a 0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.7.7 0.0.0.0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] net 192.168.10.101 0.0.0.0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] net 192.168.20.100 0.0.0.0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Agg02-S5731-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] net 10.1.37.7 0.0.0.0
检查
dis ospf routing
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core01-AR6140
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core01-AR6140] ospf 1 router-id 10.1.2.2
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core01-AR6140-ospf-1]a 0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core01-AR6140-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.2.2 0.0.0.0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core01-AR6140-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] net 10.1.12.2 0.0.0.0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core01-AR6140-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] net 10.1.26.2 0.0.0.0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core01-AR6140-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] net 10.1.23.2 0.0.0.0
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core02-AR6140
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core02-AR6140]ospf 1 r 10.1.3.3
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core02-AR6140-ospf-1]a 0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core02-AR6140-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.3.3 0.0.0.0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core02-AR6140-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] net 10.1.37.3 0.0.0.0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core02-AR6140-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] net 10.1.13.3 0.0.0.0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core02-AR6140-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] net 10.1.23.3 0.0.0.0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core02-AR6140-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR614a0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140] ospf 1 router-id 10.1.1.1
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-ospf-1] a 1
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] net 10.1.15.1 0.0.0.0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] q
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-ospf-1] a 0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.12.1 0.0.0.0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.13.1 0.0.0.0
SH-SHXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140
[SH-SHXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140] ospf 1 router-id 10.1.5.5
[SH-SHXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-ospf-1]a 1
[SH-SHXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] network 10.1.5.5 0.0.0.0
[SH-SHXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] net 10.1.15.5 0.0.0.0
[SH-SHXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] net 192.168.5.254 0.0.0.0
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140] int g0/0/0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ospf dr-priority 255
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140] int g0/0/0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher huawei
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] int g0/0/1
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher huawei
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core01-AR6140
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core01-AR6140] int g0/0/0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core01-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher huawei
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core01-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] int g0/0/2
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core01-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher huawei
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core02-AR6140
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core02-AR6140] int g0/0/2
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core02-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher huawei
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core02-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] int g0/0/1
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Core02-AR6140-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher huawei
十、出口设计(任务8)
为保证网络出口的安全性, HZXiaoYuan-Edge01与HZEDU-Edge01之间的PPP链路采用CHAP方式进行验证,HZEDU-Edge01作为验证方,用户名为huawei,密码为Huawei123。
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140配置明细静态路由使得校园网内 PC 可以访问教育网中终端PC4所在的网段( 192.168.4.0/24 ),下一跳为HZ-HZEDU-Edge01-AR6140的S4/0/0口。HZ-HZEDU-Edge01-AR6140配置缺省路由访问校园网内部,下一跳为HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140的S4/0/0口。
HZ-HZEDU-Edge01-AR6140
[HZ-HZEDU-Edge01-AR6140] aaa
[HZ-HZEDU-Edge01-AR6140-aaa] local-user huawei password cipher Huawei123
[HZ-HZEDU-Edge01-AR6140-aaa] local-user huawei service-type ppp
[HZ-HZEDU-Edge01-AR6140-aaa] int s 4/0/0
[HZ-HZEDU-Edge01-AR6140-Serial4/0/0] ppp authentication-mode chap
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140] int s4/0/0
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-Serial4/0/0] ppp chap password cipher Huawei123
[HZ-HZEDU-Edge01-AR6140] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.2.14.1
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140] ip route-static 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 10.2.14.4
十一、路由引入(任务9)
为了使内网用户能够访问教育网,需要将教育网中的路由条目引入校园网,且在计算开销时最大限度的保证精确,在HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140上将静态路由引入OSPF,并设置为1类外部路由。
路由引入的命令为: Import-route <protocol> type <1/2>
HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140] ospf
[HZ-HZXiaoYuan-Edge01-AR6140-ospf-1] import-route static type 1
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