系列文章目录
文章目录
图片懒加载
main.js 文件
- 安装 vue3-lazy,在 main.js 文件中导入并使用
- 传入两个参数,一个是 lazyPlugin,一个是要加载的图片的相对地址
import{ createApp }from'vue'import App from'./App.vue'import router from'./router'import store from'./store'import lazyPlugin from'vue3-lazy'// 引入全局样式文件import'@/assets/scss/index.scss'createApp(App).use(store).use(router).use(lazyPlugin,{loading:require('@/assets/images/default.png')}).mount('#app')
recommend.vue 组件
- 修改
:src
为v-lazy
,实现图片的懒加载
<div class="icon"><img width="60" height="60" v-lazy="item.pic"></div>
效果图如下:
v-loading 自定义指令开发
./components/base/loading/loading.vue 组件
- 该组件定义加载中的图片和文字显示
<template><div class="loading"><div class="loading-content"><img width="24" height="24" src="./loading.gif"><p class="desc">{{title}}</p></div></div></template><script>exportdefault{name:'loading',data(){return{title:'正在载入...'}},methods:{setTitle(title){this.title = title
}}}</script><style lang="scss" scoped>...</script>
./components/base/loading/directive.js 文件
- 该文件自定义 loading 指令
- 挂载和更新的时候做出相应变化
- 仅适用于 absolute | fixed | relative 的定位(后面还会优化)
// 自定义指令 loadingimport{ createApp }from'vue'import Loading from'./loading'const loadingDirective ={mounted(el, binding){const app =createApp(Loading)const instance = app.mount(document.createElement('div'))
el.instance = instance
if(binding.value){append(el)}},// 更新的时候,loading 为 true,则还是执行 append(el),为 false,执行 remove(el)updated(el, binding){if(binding.value !== binding.oldValue){
binding.value ?append(el):remove(el)}}}functionappend(el){
el.appendChild(el.instance.$el)}functionremove(el){
el.removeChild(el.instance.$el)}exportdefault loadingDirective
main.js 文件
- 导入并全局使用 loadingDirective
import{ createApp }from'vue'import App from'./App.vue'import router from'./router'import store from'./store'import lazyPlugin from'vue3-lazy'import loadingDirective from'./components/base/loading/directive'import'@/assets/scss/index.scss'createApp(App).use(store).use(router).use(lazyPlugin,{loading:require('@/assets/images/default.png')}).directive('loading', loadingDirective).mount('#app')
./views/recommend.vue 组件
- v-loading 绑定加载中
<div class="recommend" v-loading="loading">...<h1 class="list-title" v-show="!loading">热门歌单推荐</h1></div>
v-loading 自定义指令开发的优化
./components/base/loading/directive.js 文件
- 当没有设置 position 为 absolute | fixed | relative 其中一个时,自动添加 position: relative
// 自定义指令 loadingimport{ createApp }from'vue'import Loading from'./loading'import{ addClass, removeClass }from'@/assets/js/dom'// g-relative 是在 base.sass 中定义好的 position: relativeconst relativeCls ='g-relative'const loadingDirective ={mounted(el, binding){const app =createApp(Loading)const instance = app.mount(document.createElement('div'))
el.instance = instance
// 拿到动态参数const title = binding.arg
if(typeof title !=='undefined'){
instance.setTitle(title)}if(binding.value){append(el)}},// 更新的时候,loading 为 true,则还是执行 append(el),为 false,执行 remove(el)updated(el, binding){const title = binding.arg
if(typeof title !=='undefined'){
el.instance.setTitle(title)}if(binding.value !== binding.oldValue){
binding.value ?append(el):remove(el)}}}functionappend(el){// 获取元素当前样式const style =getComputedStyle(el)// 如果样式不属于以下三种之一,则给 el 添加需要的定位if(['absolute','fixed','relative'].indexOf(style.position)===-1){// 添加样式addClass(el, relativeCls)}
el.appendChild(el.instance.$el)}functionremove(el){removeClass(el, relativeCls)
el.removeChild(el.instance.$el)}exportdefault loadingDirective
./src/js/dom.js 文件
- 如果没有 absolute | fixed | relative,则添加样式
- binding.value 为 false 时,移出样式
exportfunctionaddClass(el, className){if(!el.classList.contains(className)){
el.classList.add(className)}}exportfunctionremoveClass(el, className){
el.classList.remove(className)}
recommend.vue 组件
- 动态获取参数
<div class="recommend" v-loading:[loadingText]="loading">...</div>data(){return{loadingText:'正在载入...'}}
至此,推荐页面的基本开发先告一段落,接下来将进行歌手页面的开发
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