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react实现路由跳转

react通过路由实现页面跳转:

​ 函数式路由(withRouter)使用原生js方法实现路由功能。

​ eg:export default withRouter(Home) Home是组件名称。

    示例:
    class Home extends Component{
         <button onClick={this.goForward}>下一级</button>
        goForward = () => {
            this.props.history.goForward()  //函数式路由
            {/* 
                this.props.history.go(0)   //正数表示调用几次goForward,负数表示调用几次goBack(),0表示刷新当前页面;
                this.props.history.goBack()  //返回上一级
                this.props.history.push('/home') //到哪去
                this.props.history.replace()  //替换当前路径 历史记录不再会有替换之前的路径
            */}
        }
    }
    
    export default withRouter(Home) 
    

一、准备工作:

​ 1、创建myProject05-router目录

​ 2、创建清单文件, npm init -y

​ 3、安装第三方依赖包,npm install react react-dom react-scripts react-router-dom@5 --save

​ 4、创建public文件夹,在该文件夹下创建index.html

​ 5、创建src文件夹,在该文件夹下创建:

​ (1)入口文件index.js

​ (2)组件App.js和App.css文件

​ (3)创建pages文件夹,在该文件夹下创建Home文件夹,在Home文件夹下创建Cates文件夹(Cates.jsx)和Goods文件夹(Goods.jsx、Goods.css),Home.jsx,Home.css;并在该文件夹下创建About.jsx和Resovle.jsx。

​ 9、src目录:

请添加图片描述

二、编写代码:

​ 1、index.html:

<divid="root"></div>

​ 2、index.js:

import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client'
import { BrowserRouter } from 'react-router-dom'
import App from './App'

const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root'))

root.render(
    <BrowserRouter>
        <App/>
    </BrowserRouter>
)

​ 3、App.js:

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import {NavLink, Redirect, Route, Switch} from 'react-router-dom'
import About from './pages/About'
import Home from './pages/Home/Home'
import Resovle from './pages/Resovle'
import './App.css'

export default class App extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <div className='app'>
          {/* 制作导航菜单 */}
          <div className='tabs'>
              <NavLink to='/home'>首页</NavLink>
              <NavLink to='/resovle'>解决方案</NavLink>
              <NavLink to='/about'>关于我们</NavLink>
          </div>

        {/* 注册路由(其实就是路径和组件的映射关系) */}
        {/* 精准匹配 */}
          <Switch>
            <Route path='/home' component={Home}/>
            <Route path='/resovle' component={Resovle}/>
            <Route path='/about' component={About}/>
            <Redirect to='/home'/>
          </Switch>
      </div>
    )
  }
}

​ 4、App.css:

.app{width: 400px;margin: 10px auto;}.tabs{display: flex;flex-direction: rows;}.tabs a{flex: auto;padding: 10px 30px ;background-color: #777;color: white;margin-right: 1px;text-decoration: none;}

​ 5、Home.jsx

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import { NavLink, Redirect, Route, Switch } from 'react-router-dom'
import Cates from './Cates/Cates'
import Goods from './Goods/Goods'
import './Home.css'

export default class Home extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <div className='home'>
        <div className='left'>
          <NavLink to='/home/cates'>分类</NavLink>
          <NavLink to='/home/goods'>商品</NavLink>
        </div>

        <div className='right'>
          <Switch>
            <Route path='/home/cates' component={Cates}/>
            <Route path='/home/goods' component={Goods}/>
            <Redirect to='/home/goods'/>
          </Switch>
        </div>
      </div>
    )
  }
}

​ 6、Home.css:

.home{margin-top: 10px;display: flex;flex-direction: rows;height: 200px;}.home .left{display: flex;width: 120px;flex-direction: column;background-color: skyblue;margin-right: 1px;}.home .left a{text-decoration: none;color: #333;padding: 10px 0;text-align: center;}.home .left .active{background-color: orange;}.home .right{flex: auto;background-color: greenyellow;}

​ 7、Cates.jsx:

import React, { Component } from 'react'

export default class Cates extends Component {
  goForward = () => {
    this.props.history.goForward()  
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
         <button onClick={this.goForward}>下一级</button>
      </div>
    )
  }
}

​ 8、Goods.jsx:

import React, { Component } from 'react'

import './Goods.css'

export default class Goods extends Component {
  push = () => {
    console.log(this.props); 
    // this.props.history.push('/about')
    // this.props.history.replace('/about')  //替换当前路径记录 少一条记录
  }
  goBack = () => {
    this.props.history.goBack()
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div className='goods'>
          <button onClick={this.push}>跳转到about</button>
          <button onClick={this.goBack}>上一级</button>

      </div>
    )
  }
}

​ 9、Goods.css:

.goods .list{display: flex;justify-content: space-around;background-color: plum;}.goods .list a{text-decoration: none;color: #333;margin: 10px;}

​ 10、About.jsx:

import React, { Component } from 'react'

export default class About extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <div>这是关于我们内容</div>
    )
  }
}

​ 11、Resolve.jsx:

import React, { Component } from 'react'

export default class Resovle extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <div>这是解决方案内容</div>
    )
  }
}

三、运行命令:

​ npm react-scripts start

​ 也可以在清单文件中设置简写命令:“start”: “react-scripts start”

"scripts":{"start":"react-scripts start","test":"echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"},

) {
return (

这是解决方案内容

)

}

}


## `三、运行命令:`

​            [npm react-scripts start]()

​            也可以在清单文件中设置简写命令:["start": "react-scripts start"]()

```json
 "scripts": {
    "start": "react-scripts start",
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  },

本文转载自: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53008791/article/details/126320840
版权归原作者 学前端的初级选手 所有, 如有侵权,请联系我们删除。

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