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C# 连接 MySQL 数据库

一、需求

C# 使用 MySQL 数据库的情况还是比较少的,大部分使用 Windows 平台一般使用 SQL Server,在两年前我买过100元一年的学生服务器,当时也是买着玩的,装 MySQL 数据库使用起来就非常卡,也不知道为什么,但 SQL Server 操作起来不但不卡,还非常的流畅,但是 SQL Server 安装起来比较麻烦,卸载也容易出问题,尤其是盗版系统,我在工作中,也出现了几次 SQL Server 卸载不了的事,我自己电脑用的正版Win10系统,从没出现这种事。MySQL 和 SQL Server 各有自己的优点,如果非要使用 MySQL,也是可以的,下面就会介绍 C# 如何去调用 MySQL。

二、新建 C# 项目

新建一个控制台项目,取名 CSharpConnectMySQL

这里我使用的不使用顶级语句

项目创建完成后,如下

namespace CSharpConnectMySQL
{
    internal class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!");
        }
    }
}

三、MySQL数据库

MySQL 的安装,可以在百度搜一下,这里就不演示了

下面不搞复杂的流程,随便弄点数据,就以 shop 数据库 中的 goods_type 来演示好了。

各位可以自己动手操作一下,数据库和表不一定和我的一样,在后面的 sql 语句中,自己改下就好了。

四、MySqlHelper

在使用之前,先安装 MySql.Data 插件

接着安装 System.Data.SqlClient

这样就安装完成了,接下来就是代码了

MySqlHelper.cs

using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace CSharpConnectMySQL
{
    public class MySqlHelper
    {
        private static string connstr = "server=127.0.0.1;database=shop;username=root;password=123456;";

        #region 执行查询语句,返回MySqlDataReader

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句,返回MySqlDataReader
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sqlString"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string sqlString)
        {
            MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connstr);
            MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sqlString, connection);
            MySqlDataReader myReader = null;
            try
            {
                connection.Open();
                myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                return myReader;
            }
            catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
            {
                connection.Close();
                throw new Exception(e.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                if (myReader == null)
                {
                    cmd.Dispose();
                    connection.Close();
                }
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 执行带参数的查询语句,返回 MySqlDataReader

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行带参数的查询语句,返回MySqlDataReader
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sqlString"></param>
        /// <param name="cmdParms"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string sqlString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connstr);
            MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
            MySqlDataReader myReader = null;
            try
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, sqlString, cmdParms);
                myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                return myReader;
            }
            catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
            {
                connection.Close();
                throw new Exception(e.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                if (myReader == null)
                {
                    cmd.Dispose();
                    connection.Close();
                }
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 执行sql语句,返回执行行数

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行sql语句,返回执行行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int ExecuteSql(string sql)
        {
            using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connstr))
            {
                using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sql, conn))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        conn.Open();
                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        return rows;
                    }
                    catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e)
                    {
                        conn.Close();
                        //throw e;
                        Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        cmd.Dispose();
                        conn.Close();
                    }
                }
            }

            return -1;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 执行带参数的sql语句,并返回执行行数

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行带参数的sql语句,并返回执行行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sqlString"></param>
        /// <param name="cmdParms"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int ExecuteSql(string sqlString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connstr))
            {
                using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, sqlString, cmdParms);
                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        return rows;
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException E)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(E.Message);
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        cmd.Dispose();
                        connection.Close();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 执行查询语句,返回DataSet

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句,返回DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataSet GetDataSet(string sql)
        {
            using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connstr))
            {
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                try
                {
                    conn.Open();
                    MySqlDataAdapter DataAdapter = new MySqlDataAdapter(sql, conn);
                    DataAdapter.Fill(ds);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    //throw ex;
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    conn.Close();
                }
                return ds;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 执行带参数的查询语句,返回DataSet

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行带参数的查询语句,返回DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sqlString"></param>
        /// <param name="cmdParms"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataSet GetDataSet(string sqlString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connstr))
            {
                MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, sqlString, cmdParms);
                using (MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(cmd))
                {
                    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                    try
                    {
                        da.Fill(ds, "ds");
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        cmd.Dispose();
                        connection.Close();
                    }
                    return ds;
                }
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 执行带参数的sql语句,并返回 object

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行带参数的sql语句,并返回object
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sqlString"></param>
        /// <param name="cmdParms"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static object GetSingle(string sqlString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connstr))
            {
                using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, sqlString, cmdParms);
                        object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            return obj;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(e.Message);
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        cmd.Dispose();
                        connection.Close();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行存储过程,返回数据集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
        public static DataSet RunProcedureForDataSet(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
        {
            using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connstr))
            {
                DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
                connection.Open();
                MySqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new MySqlDataAdapter();
                sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
                sqlDA.Fill(dataSet);
                connection.Close();
                return dataSet;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 构建 SqlCommand 对象(用来返回一个结果集,而不是一个整数值)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <returns>SqlCommand</returns>
        private static MySqlCommand BuildQueryCommand(MySqlConnection connection, string storedProcName,
            IDataParameter[] parameters)
        {
            MySqlCommand command = new MySqlCommand(storedProcName, connection);
            command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            foreach (MySqlParameter parameter in parameters)
            {
                command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
            }
            return command;
        }

        #region 装载MySqlCommand对象

        /// <summary>
        /// 装载MySqlCommand对象
        /// </summary>
        private static void PrepareCommand(MySqlCommand cmd, MySqlConnection conn, MySqlTransaction trans, string cmdText,
            MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
            {
                conn.Open();
            }
            cmd.Connection = conn;
            cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
            if (trans != null)
            {
                cmd.Transaction = trans;
            }
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text; //cmdType;
            if (cmdParms != null)
            {
                foreach (MySqlParameter parm in cmdParms)
                {
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
                }
            }
        }
        #endregion

    }
}

connstr 中的配置,根据个人的设置来,也可以写配置文件中。

MySqlHelper 代码基本功能都有,代码不是我写的,我也是复制别人的

五、测试

代码

using System.Data;

namespace CSharpConnectMySQL
{
    internal class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string sql = "SELECT * FROM goods_type";
            DataSet dataSet = MySqlHelper.GetDataSet(sql);
            DataTable dt = dataSet.Tables[0];
            if(dt.Rows.Count > 0)
            {
                //打印所有列名
                string columnName = string.Empty;
                for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
                {
                    columnName += dt.Columns[i].ColumnName + " | ";
                }
                Console.WriteLine(columnName);
                Console.WriteLine("-------------------------");

                //打印每一行的数据
                foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
                {
                    string columnStr = string.Empty;
                    foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
                    {
                        columnStr += row[column] + " | ";
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine(columnStr);
                }
            }

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

运行:

这样就 O拉个K

end

标签: c# 数据库

本文转载自: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38693757/article/details/127318838
版权归原作者 熊思宇 所有, 如有侵权,请联系我们删除。

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