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VSCode配置C/C++语言环境(2023版)

基本步骤:

下载并安装VSCode

vscode下载地址https://code.visualstudio.com/

不会安装vscode的看下方博客:

超详细VSCode安装教程(Windows)_索儿呀的博客-CSDN博客

安装C++插件

安装编译器(MinGW-W64 GCC)

C编译器(MinGW-W64 GCC)下载地址:https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/mingw-w64/

在线下载的exe文件一般是会有网络的问题,导致下载不了,建议windows64位直接下载8.1.0版本的x86_64-win32-seh或者x86_64-posix-seh。两者在多线程方面有些许差异,一般情况不会用到该功能,所以两者皆可。下载后用解压软件解压即可。

配置环境变量

找到这个文件夹内的一个叫bin的文件夹,然后把它的地址复制一下:

打开之后将刚刚复制的地址添加进去:


然后点确定,之前弹出的所有页面都点击确定。然后测试环境配置是否成功:
Win+R快捷键打开运行窗口,在里面输入cmd,回车打开cmd.exe

在cmd.exe中输入如下命令:
gcc -v -E -x c++ -
如果运行结果像下方图片中这样,就配置成功了。

配置

最后在VSCode中进行相关配置:
先新建一个文件夹作为C语言项目文件,然后点击菜单栏中的File——>Open Folder,找到刚才新建的文件夹,然后点击选择文件夹打开这个项目文件。
然后在里面新建一个hello.c文件(名字随便起,以.c结尾就行了)

然后再建一个
.vscode文件夹(注意前面有个点),在里面建三个文件,c_cpp_properties.json、launch.json、tasks.json

  • c_cpp_properties.json:将这段代码复制进去
{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceRoot}",
                "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/include/**",
                "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
                "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "__GNUC__=6",
                "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
            ],
            "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
            "browse": {
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": "",
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceRoot}",
                    "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/include/**",
                    "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                    "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                    "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                    "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                    "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
                    "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
                ]
            }
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

然后,下方红框里的内容需要修改,将所有的改为自己的安装路径:

  • launch.json:复制粘贴,然后miDebuggerPath属性里的内容也要改成自己的路径
{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(Windows) Launch",
            "type": "cppvsdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "cmd",
            "preLaunchTask": "echo",
            "args": [
                "/C",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "&",
                "echo.",
                "&",
                "pause"
            ],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "console":"externalTerminal"
        },
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\MinGW-W64 GCC\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",// 自己电脑的gdb
            "preLaunchTask": "echo",//这里和task.json的label相对应
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
 
        }
    ]
}
  • tasks.json:复制粘贴
{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "echo",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "gcc",
            "args": [
                "-g", 
                "${file}", 
                "-o", 
                "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "-fexec-charset=GBK",//解决中文乱码
                "-lstdc++"//解决只能运行c不能运行c++
            ]
        }
    ],
    "presentation": {
        "echo": true,
        "reveal": "always",
        "focus": false,
        "panel": "shared", 
        "showReuseMessage": true,
        "clear": false
    }
}

然后就可以在之前建的hello.c文件里面写程序啦,比如我们熟悉的hello world:

#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
    printf("hello world\n");
   
    //system("pause");
}

程序闪退问题

上面的三个文件只要复制正确,路径改成自己的闪退问题就已经解决

实在不行你就把输入

system("pause");

f5运行结果:


vscode配置c/c++环境就配置完成。

以上参考博客:

VSCode配置C语言环境(完整版)_vscode c语言_SchizophreniA6的博客-CSDN博客

vscode可以调试c但是无法调试c++程序的_vscode不能调试c++代码_Pher12的博客-CSDN博客

VS code “密钥externalConsole已弃用,请改用console“的解决方法_密钥“externalconsole”已弃用。请改用“console”。_snowayoung的博客-CSDN博客

超详细VSCode安装教程(Windows)_索儿呀的博客-CSDN博客

标签: vscode c语言 c++

本文转载自: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44406127/article/details/129898330
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