14 openEuler DNF(YUM)配置管理

文章目录

DNF是一款Linux软件包管理工具，用于管理RPM软件包。DNF可以查询软件包信息，从指定软件库获取软件包，自动处理依赖关系以安装或卸载软件包，以及更新系统到最新可用版本。

说明：

DNF与YUM完全兼容，提供了YUM兼容的命令行以及为扩展和插件提供的API。

使用DNF需要管理员权限，本节所有命令需要在管理员权限下执行。

14.1 DNF配置文件

DNF 的主要配置文件是 /etc/dnf/dnf.conf，该文件包含两部分：

“main”部分保存着DNF的全局设置。
“repository”部分保存着软件源的设置，可以有一个或多个“repository”。

另外，在/etc/yum.repos.d 目录中保存着一个或多个repo源相关文件，它们也可以定义不同的“repository”。

所以openEuler软件源的配置一般有两种方式，一种是直接配置/etc/dnf/dnf.conf文件中的“repository”部分，另外一种是在/etc/yum.repos.d目录下增加.repo文件。

14.1.1 配置main部分

/etc/dnf/dnf.conf 文件包含的“main”部分，配置示例如下：

[main]gpgcheck=1installonly_limit=3clean_requirements_on_remove=True
best=True
skip_if_unavailable=False

常用选项说明：

表 1 main参数说明
参数说明cachedir缓存目录，该目录用于存储RPM包和数据库文件。keepcache可选值是1和0，表示是否要缓存已安装成功的那些RPM包及头文件，默认值为0，即不缓存。debuglevel设置dnf生成的debug信息。取值范围：[0-10]，数值越大会输出越详细的debug信息。默认值为2，设置为0表示不输出debug信息。clean_requirements_on_remove删除在dnf remove期间不再使用的依赖项，如果软件包是通过DNF安装的，而不是通过显式用户请求安装的，则只能通过clean_requirements_on_remove删除软件包，即它是作为依赖项引入的。默认值为True。best升级包时，总是尝试安装其最高版本，如果最高版本无法安装，则提示无法安装的原因并停止安装。默认值为True。obsoletes可选值1和0，设置是否允许更新陈旧的RPM包。默认值为1，表示允许更新。gpgcheck可选值1和0，设置是否进行gpg校验。默认值为1，表示需要进行校验。plugins可选值1和0，表示启用或禁用dnf插件。默认值为1，表示启用dnf插件。installonly_limit设置可以同时安装“installonlypkgs”指令列出包的数量。默认值为3，不建议降低此值。

14.1.2 配置repository部分

repository部分允许您定义定制化的openEuler软件源仓库，各个仓库的名称不能相同，否则会引起冲突。配置repository部分有两种方式，一种是直接配置/etc/dnf/dnf.conf文件中的“repository”部分，另外一种是配置/etc/yum.repos.d目录下的.repo文件。

直接配置/etc/dnf/dnf.conf文件中的“repository”部分下面是[repository]部分的一个最小配置示例：[repository]name=repository_namebaseurl=repository_url> 说明：> openEuler提供在线的镜像源，地址：https://repo.openeuler.org/。以 openEuler 22.03的x86_64版本为例，baseurl可配置为https://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/x86_64/。选项说明：**表 2** repository参数说明参数说明name=repository_name软件仓库（repository ）描述的字符串。baseurl=repository_url软件仓库（repository ）的地址。使用http协议的网络位置：例如 http://path/to/repo使用ftp协议的网络位置：例如 ftp://path/to/repo本地位置：例如 file:///path/to/local/repo
配置/etc/yum.repos.d目录下的.repo文件openEuler提供了多种repo源供用户在线使用，各repo源含义可参考系统安装。使用root权限添加openEuler repo源，示例如下：# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/openEuler.repo``````[OS]name=openEuler-$releasever - OSbaseurl=https://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03/OS/$basearch/enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler> 说明：> > > - enabled为是否启用该软件源仓库，可选值为1和0。默认值为1，表示启用该软件源仓库。> - gpgkey为验证签名用的公钥。

14.1.3 显示当前配置

要显示当前的配置信息：# dnf config-manager --dump例如示例命令如下[root@superman-21 ~]# dnf config-manager --dump=========================================================== main ============================================================[main]allow_vendor_change =1assumeno =0assumeyes =0autocheck_running_kernel =1bandwidth =0best =1bugtracker_url = https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?product=Fedora&component=dnfcachedir = /var/cache/dnfcacheonly =0...system_cachedir = /var/cache/dnfthrottle =0timeout=30transformdb =1tsflags = upgrade_group_objects_upgrade =1user_agent = libdnf (openEuler 22.03; generic; Linux.x86_64)username = varsdir = /etc/yum/vars, /etc/dnf/varszchunk =1[root@superman-21 ~]#
要显示相应软件源的配置，首先查询repo id：# dnf repolist例如示例命令如下：[root@superman-21 ~]# dnf repolistrepo id repo nameEPOL EPOLOS OSdebuginfo debuginfoeverything everythingsourcesourceupdate update[root@superman-21 ~]# 然后执行如下命令，显示对应id的软件源配置，其中 repository 为查询得到的repo id：# dnf config-manager --dump repository例如示例命令如下：[root@superman-21 ~]# dnf config-manager --dump OS=================================== repo: OS ===================================[OS]bandwidth =0baseurl = http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/x86_64/cachedir = /var/cache/dnfcost =1000countme =0deltarpm =1deltarpm_percentage =75enabled =1enabled_metadata = enablegroups =1exclude = excludepkgs = fastestmirror =0gpgcheck =1gpgkey = http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEulerincludepkgs = ip_resolve = whatevermax_parallel_downloads =3mediaid = metadata_expire =172800minrate =1000module_hotfixes =0name = OSpassword = priority =99protected_packages = dnf, dnf, sudo, systemd, systemd-udev, yum, dnf, sudo, systemd, systemd-udev, yumproxy = proxy_auth_method = anyproxy_sslcacert = proxy_sslclientcert = proxy_sslclientkey = proxy_sslverify =1repo_gpgcheck =0retries =10skip_if_unavailable =0sslcacert = sslclientcert = sslclientkey = sslverify =1sslverifystatus =0throttle =0timeout=30type= user_agent = libdnf (openEuler 22.03; generic; Linux.x86_64)username =[root@superman-21 ~]#
您也可以使用一个全局正则表达式，来显示所有匹配部分的配置：# dnf config-manager --dump glob_expression例如示例命令如下：[root@superman-21 ~]# dnf config-manager --dump | grep retriesretries =10[root@superman-21 ~]#

14.2 创建本地软件源仓库

要建立一个本地软件源仓库，请按照下列步骤操作。

安装createrepo软件包。在root权限下执行如下命令：# dnf install createrepo例如示例命令如下：[root@superman-21 ~]# dnf install createrepoOS 42 kB/s |3.8 kB 00:00 everything 43 kB/s |3.8 kB 00:00 EPOL 31 kB/s |3.0 kB 00:00 debuginfo 43 kB/s |3.8 kB 00:00 source43 kB/s |3.8 kB 00:00 update 41 kB/s |3.5 kB 00:00 update 5.4 MB/s |28 MB 00:05 Dependencies resolved.================================================================================ Package Architecture Version Repository Size================================================================================Installing: createrepo_c x86_64 0.17.6-1.oe2203 OS 137 kInstalling dependencies: drpm x86_64 0.5.0-2.oe2203 update 60 kTransaction Summary================================================================================Install 2 PackagesTotal download size: 197 kInstalled size: 535 kIs this ok [y/N]: yDownloading Packages:(1/2): drpm-0.5.0-2.oe2203.x86_64.rpm 320 kB/s |60 kB 00:00 (2/2): createrepo_c-0.17.6-1.oe2203.x86_64.rpm 621 kB/s |137 kB 00:00 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total 879 kB/s |197 kB 00:00 retrieving repo key for OS unencrypted from http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEulerOS 22 kB/s |2.1 kB 00:00 Importing GPG key 0xB25E7F66: Userid :"private OBS (key without passphrase) <defaultkey@localobs>" Fingerprint: 12EA 74AC 9DF4 8D46 C69C A0BE D557 065E B25E 7F66 From : http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEulerIs this ok [y/N]: yKey imported successfullyRunning transaction checkTransaction check succeeded.Running transaction testTransaction test succeeded.Running transaction Preparing :1/1 Installing : drpm-0.5.0-2.oe2203.x86_64 1/2 Installing : createrepo_c-0.17.6-1.oe2203.x86_64 2/2 Running scriptlet: createrepo_c-0.17.6-1.oe2203.x86_64 2/2 Verifying : createrepo_c-0.17.6-1.oe2203.x86_64 1/2 Verifying : drpm-0.5.0-2.oe2203.x86_64 2/2 Installed: createrepo_c-0.17.6-1.oe2203.x86_64 drpm-0.5.0-2.oe2203.x86_64 Complete![root@superman-21 ~]#
将需要的软件包复制到一个目录下，如/local_repo 。[root@superman-21 ~]# cp /mnt/Packages/per* /local_repo/[root@superman-21 ~]# [root@superman-21 ~]# ls /local_repo/perf-5.10.0-60.18.0.50.oe2203.x86_64.rpmperftest-4.5-1.oe2203.x86_64.rpmperl-5.34.0-3.oe2203.x86_64.rpmperl-Algorithm-Diff-1.201-1.oe2203.noarch.rpmperl-Archive-Tar-2.40-1.oe2203.noarch.rpmperl-autodie-2.34-2.oe2203.noarch.rpmperl-B-Debug-1.26-5.oe2203.noarch.rpmperl-bignum-0.63-1.oe2203.noarch.rpmperl-Bit-Vector-7.4-15.oe2203.x86_64.rpmperl-Carp-1.50-418.oe2203.noarch.rpm...perl-XML-Parser-2.46-1.oe2203.x86_64.rpmperl-XML-Parser-help-2.46-1.oe2203.noarch.rpmperl-XML-SAX-1.02-1.oe2203.noarch.rpmperl-XML-SAX-Base-1.09-7.oe2203.noarch.rpmperl-XML-Simple-2.25-4.oe2203.noarch.rpmperl-XML-Writer-0.900-1.oe2203.noarch.rpmperl-XML-Writer-help-0.900-1.oe2203.noarch.rpmperl-XML-XPath-1.44-1.oe2203.noarch.rpmperl-YAML-LibYAML-0.82-2.oe2203.x86_64.rpm[root@superman-21 ~]#
创建软件源，执行以下命令：# createrepo /local_repo例如示例命令如下：[root@superman-21 ~]# createrepo /local_repoDirectory walk startedDirectory walk done - 168 packagesTemporary output repo path: /local_repo/.repodata/Preparing sqlite DBsPool started (with 5 workers)Pool finished[root@superman-21 ~]# [root@superman-21 ~]# ls /local_repo/perf-5.10.0-60.18.0.50.oe2203.x86_64.rpmperftest-4.5-1.oe2203.x86_64.rpmperl-5.34.0-3.oe2203.x86_64.rpm...perl-XML-Parser-2.46-1.oe2203.x86_64.rpmperl-XML-Parser-help-2.46-1.oe2203.noarch.rpmperl-XML-SAX-1.02-1.oe2203.noarch.rpmperl-XML-SAX-Base-1.09-7.oe2203.noarch.rpmperl-XML-Simple-2.25-4.oe2203.noarch.rpmperl-XML-Writer-0.900-1.oe2203.noarch.rpmperl-XML-Writer-help-0.900-1.oe2203.noarch.rpmperl-XML-XPath-1.44-1.oe2203.noarch.rpmperl-YAML-LibYAML-0.82-2.oe2203.x86_64.rpmrepodata[root@superman-21 ~]#

14.3 添加、启用和禁用软件源

本节将介绍如何通过“dnf config-manager”命令添加、启用和禁用软件源仓库。

14.3.1 添加软件源

要定义一个新的软件源仓库，您可以在 /etc/dnf/dnf.conf 文件中添加“repository”部分，或者在/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下添加“.repo”文件进行说明。建议您通过添加“.repo”的方式，每个软件源都有自己对应的“.repo”文件，以下介绍该方式的操作方法。

要在您的系统中添加一个这样的源，请在root权限下执行如下命令，执行完成之后会在/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下生成对应的repo文件。其中 repository_url 为repo源地址，详情请参见表2。

# dnf config-manager --add-repo repository_url

例如示例命令如下：

[root@superman-21 ~]# dnf config-manager --add-repo /local_repo
添加仓库自：file:///local_repo
[root@superman-21 ~]#

14.3.2 禁用软件源

要禁用软件源，请在root权限下执行如下命令：

# dnf config-manager --set-disable repository

例如示例命令如下：

[root@superman-21 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/openEuler.repo #generic-repos is licensed under the Mulan PSL v2.#You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.#You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:#    http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2#THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR#IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR#PURPOSE.#See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.[OS]name=OS
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[everything]name=everything
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[EPOL]name=EPOL
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/EPOL/main/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[debuginfo]name=debuginfo
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/debuginfo/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/debuginfo/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[source]name=source
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/source/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/source/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[update]name=update
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/update/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
[root@superman-21 ~]# [root@superman-21 ~]# dnf config-manager --set-disable update[root@superman-21 ~]# [root@superman-21 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/openEuler.repo    #generic-repos is licensed under the Mulan PSL v2.#You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.#You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:#    http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2#THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR#IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR#PURPOSE.#See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.[OS]name=OS
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[everything]name=everything
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[EPOL]name=EPOL
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/EPOL/main/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[debuginfo]name=debuginfo
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/debuginfo/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/debuginfo/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[source]name=source
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/source/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/source/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[update]name=update
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/update/$basearch/
enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
[root@superman-21 ~]#

同样的，您也可以使用一个全局正则表达式来禁用所有匹配的软件源：

# dnf config-manager --set-disable glob_expression

例如示例命令如下：

[root@superman-21 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/openEuler.repo #generic-repos is licensed under the Mulan PSL v2.#You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.#You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:#    http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2#THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR#IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR#PURPOSE.#See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.[OS]name=OS
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[everything]name=everything
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[EPOL]name=EPOL
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/EPOL/main/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[debuginfo]name=debuginfo
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/debuginfo/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/debuginfo/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[source]name=source
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/source/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/source/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[update]name=update
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/update/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
[root@superman-21 ~]# [root@superman-21 ~]# dnf config-manager --set-disable {source,update}[root@superman-21 ~]# [root@superman-21 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/openEuler.repo #generic-repos is licensed under the Mulan PSL v2.#You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.#You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:#    http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2#THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR#IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR#PURPOSE.#See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.[OS]name=OS
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[everything]name=everything
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[EPOL]name=EPOL
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/EPOL/main/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[debuginfo]name=debuginfo
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/debuginfo/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/debuginfo/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[source]name=source
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/source/
enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/source/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[update]name=update
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/update/$basearch/
enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
[root@superman-21 ~]#

14.3.3 启用软件源

要启用软件源，请在root权限下执行如下命令，其中 repository 为新增.repo文件中的repo id（可通过dnf repolist查询）：

# dnf config-manager --set-enable repository

例如示例命令如下：

[root@superman-21 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/openEuler.repo    #generic-repos is licensed under the Mulan PSL v2.#You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.#You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:#    http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2#THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR#IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR#PURPOSE.#See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.[OS]name=OS
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[everything]name=everything
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[EPOL]name=EPOL
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/EPOL/main/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[debuginfo]name=debuginfo
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/debuginfo/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/debuginfo/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[source]name=source
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/source/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/source/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[update]name=update
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/update/$basearch/
enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
[root@superman-21 ~]# [root@superman-21 ~]# dnf config-manager --set-enable update[root@superman-21 ~]# [root@superman-21 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/openEuler.repo   #generic-repos is licensed under the Mulan PSL v2.#You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.#You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:#    http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2#THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR#IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR#PURPOSE.#See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.[OS]name=OS
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[everything]name=everything
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[EPOL]name=EPOL
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/EPOL/main/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[debuginfo]name=debuginfo
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/debuginfo/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/debuginfo/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[source]name=source
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/source/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/source/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[update]name=update
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/update/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
[root@superman-21 ~]#

您也可以使用一个全局正则表达式，来启用所有匹配的软件源。其中 glob_expression 为对应的正则表达式，用于同时匹配多个repo id：

# dnf config-manager --set-enable glob_expression

例如示例命令如下：

[root@superman-21 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/openEuler.repo #generic-repos is licensed under the Mulan PSL v2.#You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.#You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:#    http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2#THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR#IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR#PURPOSE.#See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.[OS]name=OS
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[everything]name=everything
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[EPOL]name=EPOL
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/EPOL/main/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[debuginfo]name=debuginfo
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/debuginfo/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/debuginfo/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[source]name=source
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/source/
enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/source/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[update]name=update
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/update/$basearch/
enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
[root@superman-21 ~]# [root@superman-21 ~]# dnf config-manager --set-enable {source,update}   [root@superman-21 ~]# [root@superman-21 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/openEuler.repo            #generic-repos is licensed under the Mulan PSL v2.#You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.#You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:#    http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2#THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR#IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR#PURPOSE.#See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.[OS]name=OS
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[everything]name=everything
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[EPOL]name=EPOL
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/EPOL/main/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[debuginfo]name=debuginfo
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/debuginfo/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/debuginfo/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[source]name=source
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/source/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/source/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[update]name=update
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/update/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
[root@superman-21 ~]#

标签： linux 开源软件云计算

本文转载自: https://blog.csdn.net/shuchaoyang/article/details/129034104
版权归原作者 superman超哥 所有，如有侵权，请联系我们删除。

14 openEuler DNF(YUM)配置管理

文章目录

14.1 DNF配置文件

14.1.1 配置main部分

14.1.2 配置repository部分

14.1.3 显示当前配置

14.2 创建本地软件源仓库

14.3 添加、启用和禁用软件源

14.3.1 添加软件源

14.3.2 禁用软件源

14.3.3 启用软件源

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