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白月黑羽selenium课后练习答案（全）

白月黑羽课程连接：白月黑羽

最近自学了白月黑羽老师的自动化测试课程，并非课后作业的准确答案，只是为了个人学习记录，如有不足欢迎留言指点，谢谢大家，共同进步！

目录结构

byhy_homework_selenium/    
│──byhy_sms/  
│     ├── __init__.py
│     ├── cases/  
│     │     ├── __init__.py  
│     │     ├── UI-0101.py  #用例UI-0101  
│     │     ├── UI-0102.py  #用例UI-0102
│     │     ├── UI-0103.py  #用例UI-0103
│     │     ├── UI-0105.py  #用例UI-0105
│     │     ├── UI-0106.py  #用例UI-0106
│     │     ├── UI-0107.py  #用例UI-0107
│     │     └── UI-0108.py  #用例UI-0108
│     └── lib/  
│           ├── __init__.py   
│           ├── byhysms_del.py  #删除系统的所有订单、客户、药品
│           ├── customer_add.py  #添加客户 
│           ├── login_success.py  #成功登录
│           ├── medical_add.py  #添加药品    
│           └── order_add.py  #添加订单             
└──

1、用例UI-0101

这里将成功登录SMS系统写成公共方法login_success放在lib目录中

#login_success.py
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from time import sleep

def login_success(driver, username, password):
    # 找到用户名输入正确用户
    element_username = driver.find_element(By.ID,'username')
    element_username.clear()
    element_username.send_keys(username)

    # 找到用户名输入正确用户
    element_password = driver.find_element(By.ID,'password')
    element_password.clear()
    element_password.send_keys(password)

    # 找到登录按钮并点击
    button_submit = driver.find_element(By.TAG_NAME,'button')
    button_submit.click()

    sleep(1)

用例UI-0101的代码：

#UI-0101.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from byhySMS.lib.login_success import login_success

wd = webdriver.Chrome()
# 隐式等待、全局等待，如果找不到元素，每隔半秒钟再去界面上查看一次，直到找到该元素，或者过了10秒最大时长。
wd.implicitly_wait(10)
wd.get('http://127.0.0.1')

# 成功登录
login_success(wd, 'byhy', '88888888')

# 实际结果
actual_result = ''

# 定位左侧菜单栏
elements = wd.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.sidebar-menu span')
for element in elements[0:3]:
    actual_result += ''.join(element.text)

print('页面前三项菜单名称分别为：', actual_result)
# 预期结果
expected_result = '客户药品订单'
print('预期结果为：', expected_result)

# 通过try抛出异常进行断言判断
try:
    assert expected_result == actual_result
    print('UI_0101 PASS,实际结果与预期结果一致!')
except Exception as e:
    print('UI_0101 FAIL,实际结果与预期结果不一致!', format(e))

wd.quit()

2、用例UI-0102

这里将在SMS系统中添加用户写成公共方法customer_add放在lib目录中

#customer_add.py
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from time import sleep
def customer_add(driver,name,mobile,address):
    # 创建客户
    #进入添加客户的页面
    customer_menu = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "a[href='#/customers']")
    customer_menu.click()
    #等待进入界面
    sleep(1)
    # 找到添加客户按钮并点击
    customer_button = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.content>.col-lg-12>button')
    customer_button.click()

    # 输入客户信息，客户名，联系电话，地址
    customer_name = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.col-lg-8 div:nth-child(1) input')
    customer_name.send_keys(name)
    customer_mobile = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.col-lg-8 div:nth-child(2) input')
    customer_mobile.send_keys(mobile)
    customer_address = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.col-lg-8 div:nth-child(3) textarea')
    customer_address.send_keys(address)

    # 点击创建按钮
    create_button = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'.content>.col-lg-12>.col-lg-12 button:nth-child(1)')
    create_button.click()

    sleep(1)

用例UI-0102的代码：

#UI-0102.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from byhySMS.lib.login_success import login_success
from byhySMS.lib.customer_add import customer_add

wd = webdriver.Chrome()
# 隐式等待、全局等待，如果找不到元素，每隔半秒钟再去界面上查看一次，直到找到该元素，或者过了10秒最大时长。
wd.implicitly_wait(10)

wd.get('http://127.0.0.1')

# 成功登录
login_success(wd, 'byhy', '88888888')

#添加客户
customer_add(wd,'南京中医院','13370082190','南京中医院110号')

# 实际结果
actual_result = ''

# 取出列表中新增的客户信息
customer_info = wd.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
    '.content>div:nth-of-type(3) .search-result-item-field>span:nth-child(2)')
for element in customer_info:
    actual_result += ''.join(element.text)

print('列表中显示的客户信息为为：', actual_result)

# 预期结果
expected_result = '南京中医院13370082190南京中医院110号'
print('预期结果为：', expected_result)

# 通过try抛出异常进行断言判断
try:
    assert expected_result == actual_result
    print('UI_0102 PASS,实际结果与预期结果一致!')
except Exception as e:
    print('UI_0102 FAIL,实际结果与预期结果不一致!', format(e))

wd.quit()

3、用例UI-0103

用例UI-0103的代码：

#UI-0103.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from byhySMS.lib.login_success import login_success
from byhySMS.lib.customer_add import customer_add
from time import sleep

wd = webdriver.Chrome()
# 隐式等待、全局等待，如果找不到元素，每隔半秒钟再去界面上查看一次，直到找到该元素，或者过了10秒最大时长。
wd.implicitly_wait(10)

wd.get('http://127.0.0.1')

# 成功登录
login_success(wd, 'byhy', '88888888')

# 创建客户
customer_add(wd, '南京中医院', '13370082190', '南京中医院110号')

# 编辑
customer_edit = wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                '.content>div:nth-of-type(3) .search-result-item-actionbar div label:nth-child(1)')
customer_edit.click()

customer_name_edit = wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                     '.content>div:nth-of-type(3)>div:nth-of-type(1)>div:nth-of-type(1) input')
customer_name_edit.clear()
customer_name_edit.send_keys('南京省中医院')

# 编辑后点击确定
create_button_edit = wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                     '.content>div:nth-of-type(3)>div:nth-of-type(2)>div label:nth-of-type(1)')
create_button_edit.click()

# 实际结果
actual_result = ''
# 等待编辑成功
sleep(1)
# 取出列表中新增的客户信息
customer_info = wd.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 '.content>div:nth-of-type(3) .search-result-item-field>span:nth-child(2)')
for element in customer_info:
    actual_result += ''.join(element.text)

print('列表中显示的客户信息为：', actual_result)

# 预期结果
expected_result = '南京省中医院13370082190南京中医院110号'
print('预期结果为：', expected_result)

# 通过try抛出异常进行断言判断
try:
    assert expected_result == actual_result
    print('UI_0103 PASS,实际结果与预期结果一致!')
except Exception as e:
    print('UI_0103 FAIL,实际结果与预期结果不一致!', format(e))

wd.quit()

4、用例UI-0105

这里将在SMS系统中添加药品写成公共方法medical_add放在lib目录中

#medical_add.py
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from time import sleep
def medical_add(driver,name,num,des):
    #点击进入药品管理界面
    medical_menu = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "a[href='#/medicines']")
    medical_menu.click()

    sleep(1)
    #点击药品管理
    medical_manage = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div>button[type='button']")
    medical_manage.click()

    #输入药品的药品名称，编号，描述
    medical_name = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div[class*='col-lg-8']>:nth-of-type(1) input")
    medical_name.send_keys(name)
    medical_num = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div[class*='col-lg-8']>:nth-of-type(2) input")
    medical_num.send_keys(num)
    medical_description = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div[class*='col-lg-8']>:nth-of-type(3) textarea")
    medical_description.send_keys(des)

    #点击创建
    medical_create = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div[class*='area']>div:nth-of-type(2)>button:nth-of-type(1)")
    medical_create.click()

    sleep(1)

用例UI-0105的代码：

#UI-0105.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from byhySMS.lib.login_success import login_success
from byhySMS.lib.medical_add import medical_add

wd = webdriver.Chrome()
# 隐式等待、全局等待，如果找不到元素，每隔半秒钟再去界面上查看一次，直到找到该元素，或者过了10秒最大时长。
wd.implicitly_wait(10)

wd.get('http://127.0.0.1')

# 成功登录
login_success(wd, 'byhy', '88888888')

# 添加药品
medical_add(wd, '可乐', '666', '服下会有快乐的爽感')

# 实际结果
actual_result = ''
# 取出列表中新增的药品信息
customer_info = wd.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 '.content>div:nth-of-type(3)>div>span:nth-of-type(2)')
for element in customer_info:
    actual_result += ''.join(element.text)

print('列表中显示的药品信息为：', actual_result)

# 预期结果
expected_result = '可乐666服下会有快乐的爽感'
print('预期结果为：', expected_result)

# 通过try抛出异常进行断言判断
try:
    assert expected_result == actual_result
    print('UI_0105 PASS,实际结果与预期结果一致!')
except Exception as e:
    print('UI_0105 FAIL,实际结果与预期结果不一致!', format(e))

wd.quit()

5、用例UI-0106

用例UI-0106的代码：

#UI-0106.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from byhySMS.lib.login_success import login_success
from time import sleep

wd = webdriver.Chrome()
# 隐式等待、全局等待，如果找不到元素，每隔半秒钟再去界面上查看一次，直到找到该元素，或者过了10秒最大时长。
wd.implicitly_wait(10)

wd.get('http://127.0.0.1')

# 成功登录
login_success(wd, 'byhy', '88888888')

# 点击链接
byhy_net = wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div[class='pull-right hidden-xs'] a")
byhy_net.click()

# mainWindow变量保存当前窗口的句柄
mainWindow = wd.current_window_handle
for handle in wd.window_handles:
    # 先切换到该窗口
    wd.switch_to.window(handle)
    # 得到该窗口的标题栏字符串，判断是不是我们要操作的那个窗口
    if '白月黑羽' in wd.title:
        # 如果是，那么这时候WebDriver对象就是对应的该该窗口，正好，跳出循环，
        break

sleep(1)
wd.maximize_window()
# 获取导航栏的内容
# 实际导航栏结果
actual_result = ''
navigation = wd.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'ul a')
for element in navigation:
    actual_result += ''.join(element.text)

print('白月黑羽网站的导航栏为：', actual_result)

# 预期结果
expected_result = 'Python基础Python进阶Qt图形界面Django自动化测试性能测试JS语言JS前端'
print('预期结果为：', expected_result)

# 通过try抛出异常进行断言判断
try:
    assert expected_result == actual_result
    print('UI_0106 PASS,实际结果与预期结果一致!')
except Exception as e:
    print('UI_0106 FAIL,实际结果与预期结果不一致!', format(e))

# 通过前面保存的老窗口的句柄，自己切换到老窗口
wd.switch_to.window(mainWindow)
# 点击管理员
manage = wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "span[class='hidden-xs']")
manage.click()
# 点击退出登录
sms_quit = wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".pull-right>a[class*='btn-flat']")
sms_quit.click()
# 等待界面刷新
sleep(1)
print(wd.current_url)

6、用例UI-0107

这里将在SMS系统中添加订单写成公共方法order_add放在lib目录中

#order_add.py
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from time import sleep
def order_add(driver,o_name,c_name,m_name,m_num):
    #点击进入订单管理界面
    order_menu = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "a[href='#/orders']")
    order_menu.click()

    sleep(1)
    #点击订单管理
    order_manage = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div>button[type='button']")
    order_manage.click()

    #输入订单的订单名称，客户，药品数量
    order_name = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div[class*='col-lg-8']>:nth-of-type(1) input")
    order_name.send_keys(o_name)

    # 导入Select类
    from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select

    # 创建Select对象
    select1 = Select(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div[class*='col-lg-8']>:nth-of-type(2) select"))
    # 通过 Select 对象选中客户
    select1.select_by_visible_text(c_name)

    # 创建Select对象
    select2 = Select(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div[class*='col-lg-8']>:nth-of-type(3) select"))
    # 通过 Select 对象选中药品
    select2.select_by_visible_text(m_name)

    # 药品数量
    medical_num = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div[class*='col-lg-8']>:nth-of-type(3) div input")
    medical_num.send_keys(m_num)

    #点击创建
    order_create = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div[class*='area']>div:nth-of-type(2)>button:nth-of-type(1)")
    order_create.click()

    sleep(1)

用例UI-0107的代码：

#UI-0107.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from byhySMS.lib.login_success import login_success
from byhySMS.lib.medical_add import medical_add
from byhySMS.lib.customer_add import customer_add
from byhySMS.lib.order_add import order_add

wd = webdriver.Chrome()
# 隐式等待、全局等待，如果找不到元素，每隔半秒钟再去界面上查看一次，直到找到该元素，或者过了10秒最大时长。
wd.implicitly_wait(10)

wd.get('http://127.0.0.1')

# 成功登录
login_success(wd, 'byhy', '88888888')

# 在系统中添加3种药品
medical_add(wd, '青霉素盒装1', 'YP-32342341', '青霉素注射液，每支15ml，20支装')
medical_add(wd, '青霉素盒装2', 'YP-32342342', '青霉素注射液，每支15ml，30支装')
medical_add(wd, '青霉素盒装3', 'YP-32342343', '青霉素注射液，每支15ml，40支装')

# 在系统中添加3个客户
customer_add(wd, '南京中医院1', '2551867851', '江苏省-南京市-秦淮区-汉中路-501')
customer_add(wd, '南京中医院2', '2551867852', '江苏省-南京市-秦淮区-汉中路-502')
customer_add(wd, '南京中医院3', '2551867853', '江苏省-南京市-秦淮区-汉中路-503')

# 在系统中添加1个订单
order_add(wd, '订单1', '南京中医院2', '青霉素盒装1', '100')

def check_order():
    # 取出列表中新增的订单信息
    order_name = wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div[class='search-result-item']>div:nth-of-type(1)>:nth-child(2)")

    # 实际结果
    actual_result = order_name.text
    print('列表中显示的订单名称为：', actual_result)

    # 预期结果
    expected_result = '订单1'
    print('预期结果为：', expected_result)

    # # 通过try抛出异常进行断言判断
    try:
        assert expected_result == actual_result
        print('UI_0107 PASS,实际结果与预期结果一致,添加订单成功!')
    except Exception as e:
        print('UI_0107 FAIL,实际结果与预期结果不一致,添加订单失败!', format(e))

check_order()

7、用例UI-0108

用例UI-0108的前置条件是删除所有的订单、客户和药品并且订单数据依赖于客户和药品，必须先删除订单，然后方可删除客户和药品。

这里将在SMS系统中删除所有的订单、客户和药品写成公共方法byhysms_del放在lib目录中

#byhysms_del.py
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from time import sleep

def byhysms_del(driver,sms):

    def def_info():
        elements = driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'.search-result-item-actionbar label:nth-last-of-type(1)')
        if elements:
            for element in elements:
                element.click()
                driver.switch_to.alert.accept()
                sleep(0.5)
        return len(elements)

    #遍历页面
    def del_page():
        while True:
            element_len = def_info()
            sleep(0.5)
            if element_len == 0:
                break

    if sms == 'order':
        # 点击菜单栏订单，进入订单信息页面
        order_menu = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "a[href='#/orders']")
        order_menu.click()
        sleep(0.5)
        del_page()
    elif sms == 'medical':
        # 点击菜单栏药品，进入药品信息页面
        medical_menu = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'a[href="#/medicines"]')
        medical_menu.click()
        sleep(0.5)
        del_page()
    elif sms == 'customer':
        # 点击菜单栏客户，进入客户信息页面
        customer_menu = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'a[href="#/customers"]')
        customer_menu.click()
        sleep(0.5)
        del_page()

用例UI-0108的代码：

#UI-0108.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from byhySMS.lib.login_success import login_success
from byhySMS.lib.medical_add import medical_add
from byhySMS.lib.customer_add import customer_add
from byhySMS.lib.order_add import order_add
from byhySMS.lib.byhysms_del import byhysms_del

wd = webdriver.Chrome()
# 隐式等待、全局等待，如果找不到元素，每隔半秒钟再去界面上查看一次，直到找到该元素，或者过了10秒最大时长。
wd.implicitly_wait(10)

wd.get('http://127.0.0.1')

# 成功登录
login_success(wd, 'byhy', '88888888')

# 删除系统中所有的订单、客户、药品
byhysms_del(wd, 'order')
byhysms_del(wd, 'customer')
byhysms_del(wd, 'medical')

# 在系统中添加3种药品
medical_add(wd, '青霉素盒装1', 'YP-32342341', '青霉素注射液，每支15ml，20支装')
medical_add(wd, '青霉素盒装2', 'YP-32342342', '青霉素注射液，每支15ml，30支装')
medical_add(wd, '青霉素盒装3', 'YP-32342343', '青霉素注射液，每支15ml，40支装')

# 在系统中添加3个客户
customer_add(wd, '南京中医院1', '2551867851', '江苏省-南京市-秦淮区-汉中路-501')
customer_add(wd, '南京中医院2', '2551867852', '江苏省-南京市-秦淮区-汉中路-502')
customer_add(wd, '南京中医院3', '2551867853', '江苏省-南京市-秦淮区-汉中路-503')

# 在系统中添加1个订单
order_add(wd, '订单1', '南京中医院2', '青霉素盒装1', '100')

def check_order():
    # 取出列表中新增的订单信息
    order_name = wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div[class='search-result-item']>div:nth-of-type(1)>:nth-child(2)")

    # 实际结果
    actual_result = order_name.text
    print('列表中显示的订单名称为：', actual_result)

    # 预期结果
    expected_result = '订单1'
    print('预期结果为：', expected_result)

    # # 通过try抛出异常进行断言判断
    try:
        assert expected_result == actual_result
        print('UI_0107 PASS,实际结果与预期结果一致,添加订单成功!')
    except Exception as e:
        print('UI_0107 FAIL,实际结果与预期结果不一致,添加订单失败!', format(e))

check_order()

学习自动化测试的时间不长，以上是本人听完课之后的练习作业，写在博客也是为了日后回顾，所以有幼稚的地方希望大家包涵，同时如果发现代码上的不足请在评论区留言，多多交流，共同进步！

标签： selenium 测试工具
本文转载自: https://blog.csdn.net/lemom_666/article/details/142180239
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