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【华为_安全】防火墙IPsec双机实验

【华为_安全】防火墙IPsec双机实验

    1. 前言
    1. 拓扑
    1. 需求
    1. 解法
    • 4.1 思路- - 总部- - IP-Link- 双机热备- IPsec- 路由部署- 分公司(Fw3 动态公网IP)- - IPsec- IP-Link- 路由部署- 4.2 参考命令- - Fw1- Fw2- Fw3- Fw4- ISP1- ISP2- ISP3- ISP4- NAT-Device- 4.3 故障测试- - FW1正常时- - PC1测试- isp1链路故障模拟- - 关闭ISP1接口- Fw1成为备墙- Fw2成为主墙- PC1测试- isp1链路故障恢复- - 恢复ISP1接口- Fw1成为主墙- Fw2成为备墙- PC1测试- 4.4 流量走向诉求描述

1. 前言

学习华为防火墙IPsec双机实验记录

ensp拓扑链接:拓扑

防火墙登录账号都为admin
密码为Huawei@123

2. 拓扑

在这里插入图片描述

总部:
两台防火墙 采用双机部署,分别连接到ISP1、ISP2
总部两台防火墙的 ISP1 出口是 G0/0/3,连接 ISP2 的出口是 G0/0/5,缺省情况下,流量走 FW1 的 G0/0/3 接口
两台防火墙 作为内网用户的上网网关
两台防火墙 需要基于双机双出口与两个分公司分别建立 IPSec VPN。

分公司1:
路由器NAT-Device作为NAT设备,连接到ISP3
出口防火墙Fw3作为内网用户的上网网关,以及与总部对接IPSec VPN。

分公司2:
出口防火墙Fw4连接到ISP4,作为内网用户的上网网关,以及与总部对接IPSec VPN。

3. 需求

链路故障:

  1. FW1连接 ISP1 链路故障,但是 ISP1 未故障,流量走 FW2 的 G0/0/3;
  2. FW1 连接 ISP1 链路未故障,但是 ISP1 故障,流量走 FW2 的 G0/0/5;
  3. FW1 连接 ISP1 链路恢复ISP1 恢复,流量走 FW1 的 G0/0/3;

设备故障:

  1. FW1 正常情况下,流量走 FW1 的 G0/0/3;
  2. FW1 设备故障,流量走 FW2 的 G0/0/3;
  3. FW1 及 ISP1 设备故障,流量走 FW2 的 G0/0/5

4. 解法

4.1 思路

总部

IP-Link
  1. 在Fw1、Fw2上开启IP-Link探测功能,探测连接到IPS1的网络,当ISP1网络发生故障,可以及时发现故障。
双机热备
  1. 在Fw1、Fw2配置双机热备,采用主备备份模式,Fw1作为主设备、Fw2作为备设备。同时配置VGMP组监控接口和IP-Link状态,确保在遇到故障的时候实现快速切换。1. 配置VGMP组监控连接到ISP1、ISP2、内网的接口2. 配置VGMP组监控连接到ISP1的网络,即关联上一步的IP-Link
  2. 在Fw1、Fw2配置部署VRRP备份组:1. Fw1、Fw2连接到ISP1的接口加入到同一VRRP备份组中,虚拟IP地址配置为ISP1的公网地址,同时启用虚拟MAC地址功能。2. Fw1、Fw2连接到ISP2的接口加入到同一VRRP备份组中,虚拟IP地址配置为ISP2的公网地址,同时启用虚拟MAC地址功能。3. Fw1、Fw2连接到内网的接口加入到同一VRRP备份组中,虚拟IP地址配置为内网网关地址,同时启用虚拟MAC地址功能。4. 因为F1作为主设备,所以Fw1的VRRP备份组的状态都设置为active。5. 因为F2作为备设备,所以Fw2的VRRP备份组的状态都设置为standby。
IPsec
  1. 总部对接IPSec VPN的分公司,存在对端为 非固定公网IP和固定公网IP的情况,所以总部对接非固定公网IP的Fw3采用IPSec策略模板方式,对接固定公网IP的Fw4采用IPSec策略方式。
  2. 根据总部和分部需要互访的流量,使用高级ACL定义 需要 受IPSec VPN保护 的感兴趣流。
  3. 配置IKE提议、IPSec提议,根据用户需求配置安全参数,确保两端参数一致。
  4. 配置针对Fw3的IKE Peer。使用预共享密钥进行认证,引用IKE提议,由于对端为非固定公网IP,无需配置对端IP地址,但是需要开启NAT穿越功能。
  5. 配置针对Fw4的IKE Peer。使用预共享密钥进行认证,引用IKE提议,配置对端IP地址。
  6. 配置针对Fw3的IPsec策略模板。引用感兴趣流、IPSec提议、Fw3的IKE Peer,配置本端地址。
  7. 配置针对从ISP1和ISP2到达Fw4的2个IPsec策略。引用感兴趣流、IPSec提议、Fw4的IKE Peer,配置本端地址、对端地址。
  8. 将IPsec策略模板引用到2个IPsec策略中。切记 IPsec策略模板 的序列号 一定要大于 IPsec策略 的序列号。
  9. 分别在两个出接口调用对应的IPsec策略。
  10. 由于配置了双机热备,只需在主墙配置,配置会自动同步到备墙。
路由部署
  1. 根据需求,需要配置两条缺省路由,一主一备: 1. 主路由为去往ISP1,并绑定IP-Link “to_isp1”,实现ISP1故障时的路由快速切换。2. 备路由为去往ISP2。

分公司(Fw3 动态公网IP)

IPsec
  1. 根据总部和分部需要互访的流量,使用高级ACL定义 需要 受IPSec VPN保护 的感兴趣流。
  2. 配置IKE提议、IPSec提议,根据用户需求配置安全参数,确保两端参数一致。
  3. 配置针对总部ISP1和ISP2的两个IKE Peer。使用预共享密钥进行认证(需要与总部一致),引用IKE提议,由于本端为非固定公网IP,需要开启NAT穿越功能。在ISP1的IKE Peer中,对端IP地址为总部连接到ISP1的VRRP备份组虚拟IP地址;在ISP2的IKE Peer中,对端IP地址为总部连接到ISP2的VRRP备份组虚拟IP地址。
  4. 配置针对总部ISP1和ISP2的两个IPsec策略。引用感兴趣流、IPSec提议。对接总部ISP1的IPsec策略中,调用ISP1的IKE Peer;对接总部ISP2的IPsec策略中,调用ISP2的IKE Peer。
  5. 配置两个tunnel接口,分别为tunnel1和tunnel2,加入到与外网侧物理接口相同的安全区域中,协议类型为IPSec,同时借用外网侧接口的IP地址。Tunnel1作为主隧道,调用对接总部ISP1的IPsec策略;Tunnel2作为备隧道,调用对接总部ISP2的IPsec策略
IP-Link
  1. 在Fw3上开启IP-Link探测功能,探测 总部 连接到ISP1 所在的 VRRP备份组虚拟IP地址,当发生故障时,可以及时发现故障。
路由部署
  1. 配置一条到达运营商的缺省路由。
  2. 配置两条到达 总部内部网络 的路由,一主一备: 1. 主路由:下一跳指向Tunnel1,并绑定IP-Link“to_ZongBu_isp1”,实现总部ISP1故障时的路由快速切换。2. 备路由:下一跳指向Tunnel2。

4.2 参考命令

Fw1

#
sysname Fw1

#
 hrp enable
 hrp interface GigabitEthernet1/0/6 remote 100.1.1.2
 hrp track interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
 hrp track interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
 hrp track interface GigabitEthernet1/0/5
 hrp track ip-link to_isp1
#
ip-link check enable
ip-link name to_isp1
 destination 202.2.2.6 interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3 mode icmp next-hop 202.2.2.6#
acl number 3000
 rule 5 permit ip source 10.1.1.00.0.0.255 destination 172.16.1.00.0.0.255
acl number 3001
 rule 5 permit ip source 10.1.1.00.0.0.255 destination 192.168.3.00.0.0.255#
ipsec proposal 1                          
 esp authentication-algorithm sha2-256
 esp encryption-algorithm aes-256#
ike proposal 1
 encryption-algorithm aes-256
 dh group14
 authentication-algorithm sha2-256
 authentication-method pre-share
 integrity-algorithm hmac-sha2-256
 prf hmac-sha2-256#
ike peer to_fw4
 pre-shared-key Huawei@123
 ike-proposal 1
 remote-address 205.1.1.2
ike peer to_fw3
 pre-shared-key Huawei@123
 ike-proposal 1
 dpd type periodic
 dpd idle-time 10
 dpd retransmit-interval 2#
ipsec policy-template FenBu 10
 security acl 3001
 ike-peer to_fw3
 proposal 1#
ipsec policy POLICY_1 5 isakmp
 security acl 3000
 ike-peer to_fw4
 proposal 1
 tunnel local 202.2.2.1
ipsec policy POLICY_1 50 isakmp template FenBu
ipsec policy POLICY_2 5 isakmp
 security acl 3000
 ike-peer to_fw4
 proposal 1
 tunnel local 40.1.1.1
 sa trigger-mode auto
ipsec policy POLICY_2 50 isakmp template FenBu

#                                         
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

 ip address 10.1.1.2255.255.255.0
 vrrp vrid 3 virtual-ip 10.1.1.254 active
 vrrp virtual-mac enable
 link-group 1
 service-manage ping permit
 dhcp select interface
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
 ip address 202.2.2.2255.255.255.248
 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 202.2.2.1 active
 vrrp virtual-mac enable
 link-group 1
 service-manage ping permit
 ipsec policy POLICY_1

#                                         
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/5
 ip address 40.1.1.2255.255.255.248
 vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 40.1.1.1 active
 vrrp virtual-mac enable
 link-group 1
 service-manage ping permit
 ipsec policy POLICY_2
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/6
 ip address 100.1.1.1255.255.255.0
 service-manage ping permit

#
firewall zone trust
 set priority 85     
 add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1#
firewall zone untrust
 set priority 5#
firewall zone dmz
 set priority 50
 add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/6#
firewall zone name isp1 id4set priority 10
 add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3#
firewall zone name isp2 id5set priority 20
 add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/5#
ip route-static 0.0.0.00.0.0.0202.2.2.6 track ip-link to_isp1
ip route-static 0.0.0.00.0.0.040.1.1.6 preference 70#
security-policy
 rule name ipsec_ike
  source-zone isp1
  source-zone isp2
  source-zone local
  destination-zone isp1
  destination-zone isp2
  destination-zone local
  source-address 202.2.2.1 mask 255.255.255.255
  source-address 205.1.1.2 mask 255.255.255.255
  source-address 40.1.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255
  destination-address 202.2.2.1 mask 255.255.255.255
  destination-address 205.1.1.2 mask 255.255.255.255
  destination-address 40.1.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255
  service protocol udp source-port 500 destination-port 500
  action permit                           
 rule name ipsec_office_FengGongSi_2
  source-zone isp1
  source-zone isp2
  source-zone trust
  destination-zone isp1
  destination-zone isp2
  destination-zone trust
  source-address 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  source-address 172.16.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  destination-address 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  destination-address 172.16.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  action permit
 rule name ipsec_esp
  source-zone isp1
  source-zone isp2
  destination-zone local
  destination-address 202.2.2.1 mask 255.255.255.255
  destination-address 40.1.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255
  service esp
  action permit
 rule name ipsec_ike_ChanYue
  source-zone isp1
  source-zone isp2
  source-zone local                       
  destination-zone isp1
  destination-zone isp2
  destination-zone local
  service protocol udp destination-port 5004500
  action permit
 rule name icmp
  source-zone local
  service icmp
  action permit
 rule name to_internet
  source-zone trust
  destination-zone isp1
  destination-zone isp2
  source-address 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  action permit
 rule name ipsec_office_FengGongSi_1
  source-zone isp1
  source-zone isp2
  source-zone trust
  destination-zone isp1
  destination-zone isp2
  destination-zone trust
  source-address 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  source-address 192.168.3.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  destination-address 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  destination-address 192.168.3.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  action permit

#
nat-policy
 rule name no-nat
  source-zone trust
  destination-zone isp1
  destination-zone isp2
  source-address 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  source-address 172.16.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  source-address 192.168.3.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  destination-address 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  destination-address 172.16.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  destination-address 192.168.3.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  action no-nat
 rule name to_internet
  source-zone trust
  destination-zone isp1                   
  destination-zone isp2
  source-address 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  action source-nat easy-ip
#

Fw2

Fw2只配置基础命令,双机热备会同步配置

sys
sys Fw2

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
 ip address 202.2.2.3255.255.255.248
 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 202.2.2.1 s
 vrrp virtual-mac enable
 service-manage ping permit 
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/5
 ip address 40.1.1.3255.255.255.248
 vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 40.1.1.1 s
 vrrp virtual-mac enable
 service-manage ping permit 

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/6
 ip add 100.1.1.224
 service-manage ping permit 

dhcp enable
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
 undo shutdown
 ip address 10.1.1.3255.255.255.0
 vrrp vrid 3 virtual-ip 10.1.1.254 s
 vrrp virtual-mac enable
 service-manage ping permit
 dhcp select interface

firewall zone trust
 add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1#
firewall zone dmz
 set priority 50
 add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/6#
firewall zone name isp1 id4
 add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3#
firewall zone name isp2 id5
 add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/5
 

ipsec policy POLICY_1 5 isakmp
 security acl 3000
 proposal 1
 tunnel local 202.2.2.1
ipsec policy POLICY_2 5 isakmp
 security acl 3000
 proposal 1
 tunnel local 40.1.1.1

ip-link check enable
ip-link name to_isp1
 destination 202.2.2.6 interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3 mode icmp next-hop 202.2.2.6

ip route-static 0.0.0.00.0.0.0202.2.2.6 track ip-link to_isp1
ip route-static 0.0.0.00.0.0.040.1.1.6 preference 70

 hrp enable
 hrp interface GigabitEthernet1/0/6 remote 100.1.1.1

Fw3

sysname Fw3
#
ip-link check enable
ip-link name to_isp1
 destination 202.2.2.1 interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 mode icmp next-hop 201.1.1.1#
acl number 3000
 rule 5 permit ip source 192.168.3.00.0.0.255 destination 10.1.1.00.0.0.255#
ipsec proposal 1
 esp authentication-algorithm sha2-256
 esp encryption-algorithm aes-256#
ike proposal 1
 encryption-algorithm aes-256
 dh group14
 authentication-algorithm sha2-256
 authentication-method pre-share
 integrity-algorithm hmac-sha2-256
 prf hmac-sha2-256#
ike peer to_isp1
 pre-shared-key Huawei@123
 ike-proposal 1
 dpd type periodic
 dpd idle-time 10
 dpd retransmit-interval 2
 remote-address 202.2.2.1
ike peer to_isp2
 pre-shared-key Huawei@123
 ike-proposal 1
 dpd type periodic
 dpd idle-time 10
 dpd retransmit-interval 2
 remote-address 40.1.1.1#
ipsec policy POLICY_1 5 isakmp
 security acl 3000
 ike-peer to_isp1
 proposal 1
 sa trigger-mode auto
ipsec policy POLICY_2 5 isakmp
 security acl 3000
 ike-peer to_isp2
 proposal 1
 sa trigger-mode auto

#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
 ip address 192.168.3.1255.255.255.0#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
 undo shutdown
 ip address dhcp-alloc

#
interface Tunnel1
 ip address unnumbered interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
 tunnel-protocol ipsec
 ipsec policy POLICY_1
#
interface Tunnel2
 ip address unnumbered interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
 tunnel-protocol ipsec
 ipsec policy POLICY_2
                     
#
firewall zone trust
 set priority 85
 add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0#
firewall zone untrust
 set priority 5
 add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
 add interface Tunnel1
 add interface Tunnel2
 
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.00.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet1/0/1
ip route-static 10.1.1.0255.255.255.0 Tunnel1 track ip-link to_isp1
ip route-static 10.1.1.0255.255.255.0 Tunnel2 preference 70#
security-policy
 rule name to_internet
  source-zone trust
  destination-zone untrust
  source-address 192.168.3.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  action permit
 rule name ipsec_ike
  source-zone local
  source-zone untrust
  destination-zone local
  destination-zone untrust
  service protocol udp destination-port 5004500
  action permit
 rule name ipsec_office
  source-zone trust
  source-zone untrust
  destination-zone trust
  destination-zone untrust                
  source-address 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  source-address 192.168.3.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  destination-address 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  destination-address 192.168.3.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  action permit
 rule name icmp
  source-zone local
  service icmp
  action permit

#
nat-policy
 rule name no-nat
  source-zone trust
  destination-zone untrust
  source-address 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  source-address 192.16.3.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  destination-address 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  destination-address 192.16.3.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  action no-nat
 rule name to_internet
  source-zone trust
  destination-zone untrust
  source-address 192.16.3.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  action source-nat easy-ip

Fw4

sysname fw4

#
acl number 3000
 rule 5 permit ip source 172.16.1.00.0.0.255 destination 10.1.1.00.0.0.255#
ipsec proposal 1
 esp authentication-algorithm sha2-256
 esp encryption-algorithm aes-256#
ike proposal 1
 encryption-algorithm aes-256
 dh group14
 authentication-algorithm sha2-256        
 authentication-method pre-share
 integrity-algorithm hmac-sha2-256
 prf hmac-sha2-256#
ike peer to_isp1
 pre-shared-key Huawei@123
 ike-proposal 1
 dpd type periodic
 dpd idle-time 10
 dpd retransmit-interval 2
 remote-address 202.2.2.1
ike peer to_isp2
 pre-shared-key Huawei@123
 ike-proposal 1
 remote-address 40.1.1.1#
ipsec policy POLICY_1 5 isakmp
 security acl 3000
 ike-peer to_isp1
 proposal 1
ipsec policy POLICY_2 5 isakmp
 security acl 3000
 ike-peer to_isp2
 proposal 1#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
 undo shutdown                            
 ip address 172.16.1.1255.255.255.0
 service-manage ping permit
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
 undo shutdown
 ip address 205.1.1.2255.255.255.0
 service-manage ping permit

#
interface Tunnel1
 ip address unnumbered interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
 tunnel-protocol ipsec
 ipsec policy POLICY_1
#
interface Tunnel2
 ip address unnumbered interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
 tunnel-protocol ipsec
 ipsec policy POLICY_2

#
firewall zone trust
 set priority 85
 add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0#
firewall zone untrust
 set priority 5
 add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1       
 add interface Tunnel1
 add interface Tunnel2
#
firewall zone dmz
 set priority 50#
ip route-static 0.0.0.00.0.0.0205.1.1.1#
security-policy
 rule name to_internet
  source-zone trust
  destination-zone untrust
  source-address 172.16.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  action permit
 rule name ipsec_ike
  source-zone local
  source-zone untrust
  destination-zone local
  destination-zone untrust
  source-address 202.2.2.1 mask 255.255.255.255
  source-address 205.1.1.2 mask 255.255.255.255
  source-address 40.1.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255
  destination-address 202.2.2.1 mask 255.255.255.255
  destination-address 205.1.1.2 mask 255.255.255.255
  destination-address 40.1.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255
  service protocol udp source-port 500 destination-port 500
  action permit
 rule name ipsec_esp
  source-zone untrust
  destination-zone local
  source-address 202.2.2.1 mask 255.255.255.255
  source-address 40.1.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255
  destination-address 205.1.1.2 mask 255.255.255.255
  service esp
  action permit
 rule name ipsec_office
  source-zone trust                       
  source-zone untrust
  destination-zone trust
  destination-zone untrust
  source-address 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  source-address 172.16.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  destination-address 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  destination-address 172.16.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  action permit

ISP1

sys
sys isp1

int g0/0/1
 ip add 202.2.2.629int g0/0/0
 ip add 18.1.1.124

ospf 10 router-id1.1.1.1
a 0
 net 202.2.2.60.0.0.7
 net 18.1.1.00.0.0.255

ISP2

sys
sys isp2

int g0/0/1
 ip add 40.1.1.629int g0/0/0
 ip add 18.1.1.224

ospf 10 router-id2.2.2.2
a 0
 net 40.1.1.60.0.0.7
 net 18.1.1.00.0.0.255

ISP3

sys
sys isp3

int g0/0/2
 ip add 200.1.1.124int g0/0/0
 ip add 18.1.1.324

ospf 10 router-id3.3.3.3
a 0
 net 200.1.1.20.0.0.255
 net 18.1.1.00.0.0.255

ISP4

sys
sys isp4

int g0/0/1
 ip add 205.1.1.124int g0/0/0
 ip add 18.1.1.424

ospf 10 router-id4.4.4.4
a 0
 net 205.1.1.10.0.0.255
 net 18.1.1.00.0.0.255

NAT-Device

sys
sys NAT-Device

acl number 2000  
 rule 5 permit source 201.1.1.00.0.0.255

dhcp en
 nat address-group 1200.1.1.100200.1.1.200

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 201.1.1.1255.255.255.0 
 dhcp select interface
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 200.1.1.2255.255.255.0 
 nat outbound 2000 address-group 1 

ip route-static 0.0.0.00.0.0.0200.1.1.1

4.3 故障测试

FW1正常时

HRP_M[Fw1]
HRP_M[Fw1]display ip routing-table 
2023-12-0803:33:19.840 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations :14       Routes :14       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        0.0.0.0/0   Static  600          RD   202.2.2.6       GigabitEthernet1/0/310.1.1.0/24  Direct  00           D   10.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet1/0/110.1.1.2/32  Direct  00           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet1/0/110.1.1.254/32  Direct  00           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet1/0/140.1.1.0/29  Direct  00           D   40.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet1/0/540.1.1.1/32  Direct  00           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet1/0/540.1.1.2/32  Direct  00           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet1/0/5100.1.1.0/24  Direct  00           D   100.1.1.1       GigabitEthernet1/0/6100.1.1.1/32  Direct  00           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet1/0/6127.0.0.0/8   Direct  00           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  00           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      202.2.2.0/29  Direct  00           D   202.2.2.2       GigabitEthernet1/0/3202.2.2.1/32  Direct  00           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet1/0/3202.2.2.2/32  Direct  00           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet1/0/3

HRP_M[Fw1]
HRP_M[Fw1]display vrrp brief 
2023-12-0803:28:56.630 
Total:3     Master:3     Backup:0     Non-active:0      
VRID  State        Interface                Type     Virtual IP     
----------------------------------------------------------------1     Master       GE1/0/3                  Vgmp     202.2.2.12     Master       GE1/0/5                  Vgmp     40.1.1.13     Master       GE1/0/1                  Vgmp     10.1.1.254     
HRP_M[Fw1]
HRP_M[Fw1]display ike sa
2023-12-0803:29:08.260 

IKE SA information :
 Conn-ID    Peer                                          VPN              Flag(s)               Phase  RemoteType  RemoteID        
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33200.1.1.198:65064                                              RD|M                  v2:2   IP          201.1.1.25430200.1.1.198:65064                                              RD|M                  v2:1   IP          201.1.1.25444205.1.1.2:500                                                  RD|ST|M               v2:2   IP          205.1.1.239205.1.1.2:500                                                  RD|ST|M               v2:1   IP          205.1.1.232200.1.1.198:64552                                              RD|M                  v2:2   IP          201.1.1.25431200.1.1.198:64552                                              RD|M                  v2:1   IP          201.1.1.25443205.1.1.2:500                                                  RD|M                  v2:2   IP          205.1.1.241205.1.1.2:500                                                  RD|M                  v2:1   IP          205.1.1.2       

  Number of IKE SA :8------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Flag Description:
 RD--READY   ST--STAYALIVE   RL--REPLACED   FD--FADING   TO--TIMEOUT
 HRT--HEARTBEAT   LKG--LAST KNOWN GOOD SEQ NO.   BCK--BACKED UP
 M--ACTIVE   S--STANDBY   A--ALONE  NEG--NEGOTIATING

HRP_M[Fw1]
HRP_M[Fw1]display ipsec sa brief
2023-12-0803:29:26.490 

IPSec SA information:
   Src address                             Dst address                             SPI
   VPN                                     Protocol                                Algorithm
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------202.2.2.1200.1.1.198196662029 
                                           ESP                                     E:AES-256 A:SHA2_256_128
   40.1.1.1200.1.1.198194138009 
                                           ESP                                     E:AES-256 A:SHA2_256_128
   40.1.1.1205.1.1.2200362542 
                                           ESP                                     E:AES-256 A:SHA2_256_128
   200.1.1.198202.2.2.1194760684 
                                           ESP                                     E:AES-256 A:SHA2_256_128
   205.1.1.240.1.1.1185700354 
                                           ESP                                     E:AES-256 A:SHA2_256_128
   202.2.2.1205.1.1.2197910612 
                                           ESP                                     E:AES-256 A:SHA2_256_128
   205.1.1.2202.2.2.1190270246 
                                           ESP                                     E:AES-256 A:SHA2_256_128
   200.1.1.19840.1.1.1194466263 
                                           ESP                                     E:AES-256 A:SHA2_256_128

  Number of IPSec SA :8--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRP_M[Fw1]
HRP_M[Fw1]
PC1测试
PC>
PC>ping 172.16.1.10

Ping 172.16.1.10:32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
From 172.16.1.10:bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=126 time=94 ms
From 172.16.1.10:bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=126 time=78 ms
From 172.16.1.10:bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=126 time=78 ms

---172.16.1.10 ping statistics ---5 packet(s) transmitted
  3 packet(s) received
  40.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max=0/83/94 ms

PC>
PC>
PC>ping 192.168.3.10

Ping 192.168.3.10:32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.3.10:bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=126 time=78 ms
From 192.168.3.10:bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=126 time=109 ms
From 192.168.3.10:bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=126 time=78 ms
From 192.168.3.10:bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=126 time=79 ms

---192.168.3.10 ping statistics ---5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max=0/86/109 ms

PC>

isp1链路故障模拟

关闭ISP1接口
[isp1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]shutdown 
Fw1成为备墙
HRP_M[Fw1]
HRP_M[Fw1]
Dec  8202303:34:52 Fw1 %%01HEALTHCHECK/4/DOWN(l)[93]:Detect changed status to down (Protocol=icmp,DestinationIp=202.2.2.6,DestinationPort=0).
Dec  8202303:34:52 Fw1 %%01HRPI/4/PRIORITY_CHANGE(l)[94]:The priority of the local VGMP group changed.(change_reason="The IP-link went Down.", local_old_priority=45000, local_new_priority=44998)
Dec  8202303:34:52 Fw1 %%01HEALTHCHECK/3/DOWN(l)[95]:IP-Link to_isp1 changed status to down (Protocol=icmp,DestinationIp=202.2.2.6,DestinationPort=0).
Dec  8202303:34:52 Fw1 HEALTHCHECK/2/DOWN:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.6.122.45.2.2 IP-link to_isp1 changes status to down.
Dec  8202303:34:52 Fw1 HRPI/1/CORE_STATE:1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.6.122.51.2.2.1 The HRP core state changed due to "Ip-link change to Down".(old_state=normal,new_state=abnormal(standby), local_priority=44998, peer_priority=45000)
Dec  8202303:34:52 Fw1 %%01RM/4/IPV4_DEFT_RT_CHG(l)[96]:IPV4 default Route is changed.(ChangeType=Delete, InstanceId=0, Protocol=Static, ExitIf=GigabitEthernet1/0/3, Nexthop=202.2.2.6, Neighbour=0.0.0.0, Preference=60, Label=NULL, Metric=0)
Dec  8202303:34:52 Fw1 %%01RM/4/IPV4_DEFT_RT_CHG(l)[97]:IPV4 default Route is changed.(ChangeType=Add, InstanceId=0, Protocol=Static, ExitIf=GigabitEthernet1/0/5, Nexthop=40.1.1.6, Neighbour=0.0.0.0, Preference=70, Label=NULL, Metric=0)
Dec  8202303:34:52 Fw1 %%01HRPI/4/CORE_STATE(l)[98]:The HRP core state changed due to "Ip-link change to Down".(old_state=normal, new_state=abnormal(standby), local_priority=44998, peer_priority=45000)
HRP_S[Fw1]
Fw2成为主墙
HRP_M<Fw2>
HRP_M<Fw2>display ip routing-table 
2023-12-0803:35:47.240 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations :14       Routes :14       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        0.0.0.0/0   Static  700          RD   40.1.1.6        GigabitEthernet1/0/510.1.1.0/24  Direct  00           D   10.1.1.3        GigabitEthernet1/0/110.1.1.3/32  Direct  00           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet1/0/110.1.1.254/32  Direct  00           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet1/0/140.1.1.0/29  Direct  00           D   40.1.1.3        GigabitEthernet1/0/540.1.1.1/32  Direct  00           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet1/0/540.1.1.3/32  Direct  00           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet1/0/5100.1.1.0/24  Direct  00           D   100.1.1.2       GigabitEthernet1/0/6100.1.1.2/32  Direct  00           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet1/0/6127.0.0.0/8   Direct  00           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  00           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      202.2.2.0/29  Direct  00           D   202.2.2.3       GigabitEthernet1/0/3202.2.2.1/32  Direct  00           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet1/0/3202.2.2.3/32  Direct  00           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet1/0/3

HRP_M<Fw2>
HRP_M<Fw2>display ip-link 
2023-12-0803:35:52.990 
Current Total Ip-link Number :1
Name                              Member   State   Up/Down/Init
to_isp1                           1        down    010   
HRP_M<Fw2>
HRP_M<Fw2>display ike sa
2023-12-0803:36:00.940 

IKE SA information :
 Conn-ID    Peer                                          VPN              Flag(s)               Phase  RemoteType  RemoteID        
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22200.1.1.198:64552                                              RD|M                  v2:2   IP          201.1.1.25421200.1.1.198:64552                                              RD|M                  v2:1   IP          201.1.1.25420205.1.1.2:500                                                  RD|ST|M               v2:2   IP          205.1.1.219205.1.1.2:500                                                  RD|ST|M               v2:1   IP          205.1.1.218205.1.1.2:500                                                  RD|M                  v2:2   IP          205.1.1.217205.1.1.2:500                                                  RD|M                  v2:1   IP          205.1.1.2       

  Number of IKE SA :6------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Flag Description:
 RD--READY   ST--STAYALIVE   RL--REPLACED   FD--FADING   TO--TIMEOUT
 HRT--HEARTBEAT   LKG--LAST KNOWN GOOD SEQ NO.   BCK--BACKED UP
 M--ACTIVE   S--STANDBY   A--ALONE  NEG--NEGOTIATING

HRP_M<Fw2>
HRP_M<Fw2>
HRP_M<Fw2>display vrrp brief 
2023-12-0803:36:23.660 
Total:3     Master:3     Backup:0     Non-active:0      
VRID  State        Interface                Type     Virtual IP     
----------------------------------------------------------------1     Master       GE1/0/3                  Vgmp     202.2.2.12     Master       GE1/0/5                  Vgmp     40.1.1.13     Master       GE1/0/1                  Vgmp     10.1.1.254     
HRP_M<Fw2>
HRP_M<Fw2>
HRP_M<Fw2>display ipsec sa brief 
2023-12-0803:36:09.140 

IPSec SA information:
   Src address                             Dst address                             SPI
   VPN                                     Protocol                                Algorithm
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40.1.1.1200.1.1.198196406332 
                                           ESP                                     E:AES-256 A:SHA2_256_128
   40.1.1.1205.1.1.2200362542 
                                           ESP                                     E:AES-256 A:SHA2_256_128
   205.1.1.240.1.1.1185700354 
                                           ESP                                     E:AES-256 A:SHA2_256_128
   202.2.2.1205.1.1.2197910612 
                                           ESP                                     E:AES-256 A:SHA2_256_128
   205.1.1.2202.2.2.1190270246 
                                           ESP                                     E:AES-256 A:SHA2_256_128
   200.1.1.19840.1.1.1200558179 
                                           ESP                                     E:AES-256 A:SHA2_256_128

  Number of IPSec SA :6--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRP_M<Fw2>
HRP_M<Fw2>display hrp state 
2023-12-0803:36:41.460 
 Role: active, peer: standby (should be "standby-active")
 Running priority:45000, peer:44998
 Backup channel usage:0.00%
 Stable time:0 days,0 hours,3 minutes
 Last state change information:2023-12-083:33:36 HRP core state changed, old_state = normal, new_state = abnormal(active), local_priority =45000, peer_priority =44998.

HRP_M<Fw2>
HRP_M<Fw2>
PC1测试
PC>
PC>ping 172.16.1.10

Ping 172.16.1.10:32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 172.16.1.10:bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=126 time=94 ms
From 172.16.1.10:bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=126 time=94 ms
From 172.16.1.10:bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=126 time=78 ms
From 172.16.1.10:bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=126 time=94 ms

---172.16.1.10 ping statistics ---5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max=0/90/94 ms

PC>
PC>ping 192.168.3.10

Ping 192.168.3.10:32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.3.10:bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=126 time=125 ms
From 192.168.3.10:bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=126 time=110 ms
From 192.168.3.10:bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=126 time=78 ms
From 192.168.3.10:bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=126 time=93 ms

---192.168.3.10 ping statistics ---5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max=0/101/125 ms

PC>

isp1链路故障恢复

恢复ISP1接口
[isp1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown 
Fw1成为主墙
HRP_S[Fw1]
HRP_S[Fw1]
Dec  8202303:43:22 Fw1 %%01HRPI/4/PRIORITY_CHANGE(l)[99]:The priority of the local VGMP group changed.(change_reason="The IP-link went Up.", local_old_priority=44998, local_new_priority=45000)
Dec  8202303:43:22 Fw1 HEALTHCHECK/6/UP:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.6.122.45.2.1 IP-link to_isp1 changes status to up.
Dec  8202303:43:22 Fw1 %%01RM/4/IPV4_DEFT_RT_CHG(l)[100]:IPV4 default Route is changed.(ChangeType=Add, InstanceId=0, Protocol=Static, ExitIf=GigabitEthernet1/0/3, Nexthop=202.2.2.6, Neighbour=0.0.0.0, Preference=60, Label=NULL, Metric=0)
Dec  8202303:43:22 Fw1 %%01RM/4/IPV4_DEFT_RT_CHG(l)[101]:IPV4 default Route is changed.(ChangeType=Delete, InstanceId=0, Protocol=Static, ExitIf=GigabitEthernet1/0/5, Nexthop=40.1.1.6, Neighbour=0.0.0.0, Preference=70, Label=NULL, Metric=0)
HRP_S[Fw1]
Dec  8202303:44:23 Fw1 HRPI/1/CORE_STATE:1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.6.122.51.2.2.1 The HRP core state changed due to "Ip-link change to UP".(old_state=abnormal(standby),new_state=normal, local_priority=45000, peer_priority=45000)
Dec  8202303:44:23 Fw1 %%01HRPI/4/CORE_STATE(l)[102]:The HRP core state changed due to "Ip-link change to UP".(old_state=abnormal(standby), new_state=normal, local_priority=45000, peer_priority=45000)
HRP_M[Fw1]
HRP_M[Fw1]

HRP_M<Fw1>
HRP_M<Fw1>
HRP_M<Fw1>display ip routing-table 
2023-12-0804:49:14.320 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations :14       Routes :14       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        0.0.0.0/0   Static  600          RD   202.2.2.6       GigabitEthernet1/0/310.1.1.0/24  Direct  00           D   10.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet1/0/110.1.1.2/32  Direct  00           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet1/0/110.1.1.254/32  Direct  00           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet1/0/140.1.1.0/29  Direct  00           D   40.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet1/0/540.1.1.1/32  Direct  00           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet1/0/540.1.1.2/32  Direct  00           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet1/0/5100.1.1.0/24  Direct  00           D   100.1.1.1       GigabitEthernet1/0/6100.1.1.1/32  Direct  00           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet1/0/6127.0.0.0/8   Direct  00           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  00           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      202.2.2.0/29  Direct  00           D   202.2.2.2       GigabitEthernet1/0/3202.2.2.1/32  Direct  00           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet1/0/3202.2.2.2/32  Direct  00           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet1/0/3

HRP_M<Fw1>
HRP_M<Fw1>display ip-link 
2023-12-0804:49:19.270 
Current Total Ip-link Number :1
Name                              Member   State   Up/Down/Init
to_isp1                           1        up      100   
HRP_M<Fw1>
HRP_M<Fw1>display vrrp brief 
2023-12-0804:49:22.630 
Total:3     Master:3     Backup:0     Non-active:0      
VRID  State        Interface                Type     Virtual IP     
----------------------------------------------------------------1     Master       GE1/0/3                  Vgmp     202.2.2.12     Master       GE1/0/5                  Vgmp     40.1.1.13     Master       GE1/0/1                  Vgmp     10.1.1.254     
HRP_M<Fw1> 
HRP_M<Fw1>
HRP_M<Fw1>dis
HRP_M<Fw1>display ike sa
2023-12-0804:49:26.730 

IKE SA information :
 Conn-ID    Peer                                          VPN              Flag(s)               Phase  RemoteType  RemoteID        
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------54200.1.1.198:23849                                              RD|ST|M               v2:2   IP          201.1.1.25447200.1.1.198:23849                                              RD|M                  v2:1   IP          201.1.1.25452200.1.1.198:64552                                              RD|ST|M               v2:2   IP          201.1.1.25445200.1.1.198:64552                                              RD|M                  v2:1   IP          201.1.1.25451205.1.1.2:500                                                  RD|ST|M               v2:2   IP          205.1.1.239205.1.1.2:500                                                  RD|ST|M               v2:1   IP          205.1.1.253205.1.1.2:500                                                  RD|ST|M               v2:2   IP          205.1.1.249205.1.1.2:500                                                  RD|M                  v2:1   IP          205.1.1.2       

  Number of IKE SA :8------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Flag Description:
 RD--READY   ST--STAYALIVE   RL--REPLACED   FD--FADING   TO--TIMEOUT
 HRT--HEARTBEAT   LKG--LAST KNOWN GOOD SEQ NO.   BCK--BACKED UP
 M--ACTIVE   S--STANDBY   A--ALONE  NEG--NEGOTIATING

HRP_M<Fw1>
HRP_M<Fw1>
HRP_M<Fw1>display ipsec sa brief 
2023-12-0804:49:45.770 

IPSec SA information:
   Src address                             Dst address                             SPI
   VPN                                     Protocol                                Algorithm
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40.1.1.1205.1.1.2185561417 
                                           ESP                                     E:AES-256 A:SHA2_256_128
   202.2.2.1200.1.1.198189671080 
                                           ESP                                     E:AES-256 A:SHA2_256_128
   40.1.1.1200.1.1.198184812195 
                                           ESP                                     E:AES-256 A:SHA2_256_128
   205.1.1.240.1.1.1199431858 
                                           ESP                                     E:AES-256 A:SHA2_256_128
   200.1.1.198202.2.2.1198882347 
                                           ESP                                     E:AES-256 A:SHA2_256_128
   200.1.1.19840.1.1.1199012368 
                                           ESP                                     E:AES-256 A:SHA2_256_128
   205.1.1.2202.2.2.1195484779 
                                           ESP                                     E:AES-256 A:SHA2_256_128
   202.2.2.1205.1.1.2194413064 
                                           ESP                                     E:AES-256 A:SHA2_256_128

  Number of IPSec SA :8--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRP_M<Fw1>
HRP_M<Fw1>
Fw2成为备墙
HRP_M<Fw2>
HRP_M<Fw2>
Dec  8202303:42:09 Fw2 HEALTHCHECK/6/UP:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.6.122.45.2.1 IP-link to_isp1 changes status to up.
Dec  8202303:42:09 Fw2 %%01RM/4/IPV4_DEFT_RT_CHG(l)[1]:IPV4 default Route is changed.(ChangeType=Add, InstanceId=0, Protocol=Static, ExitIf=GigabitEthernet1/0/3, Nexthop=202.2.2.6, Neighbour=0.0.0.0, Preference=60, Label=NULL, Metric=0)
Dec  8202303:42:09 Fw2 %%01RM/4/IPV4_DEFT_RT_CHG(l)[2]:IPV4 default Route is changed.(ChangeType=Delete, InstanceId=0, Protocol=Static, ExitIf=GigabitEthernet1/0/5, Nexthop=40.1.1.6, Neighbour=0.0.0.0, Preference=70, Label=NULL, Metric=0)
HRP_M<Fw2>
HRP_M<Fw2>
HRP_M<Fw2>
HRP_M<Fw2>
HRP_M<Fw2>
HRP_M<Fw2>
Dec  8202303:43:07 Fw2 HRPI/1/CORE_STATE:1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.6.122.51.2.2.1 The HRP core state changed due to "Unknown".(old_state=abnormal(active),new_state=normal, local_priority=45000, peer_priority=45000)
Dec  8202303:43:07 Fw2 %%01HRPI/4/CORE_STATE(l)[3]:The HRP core state changed due to "Unknown".(old_state=abnormal(active), new_state=normal, local_priority=45000, peer_priority=45000)
HRP_S<Fw2>
HRP_S<Fw2>
PC1测试
PC>
PC>ping 192.168.3.10

Ping 192.168.3.10:32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.3.10:bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=126 time=93 ms
From 192.168.3.10:bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=126 time=63 ms
From 192.168.3.10:bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=126 time=94 ms
From 192.168.3.10:bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=126 time=110 ms
From 192.168.3.10:bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=126 time=94 ms

---192.168.3.10 ping statistics ---5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max=63/90/110 ms

PC>
PC>
PC>ping 172.16.1.10

Ping 172.16.1.10:32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 172.16.1.10:bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=126 time=109 ms
From 172.16.1.10:bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=126 time=63 ms
From 172.16.1.10:bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=126 time=93 ms
From 172.16.1.10:bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=126 time=94 ms

---172.16.1.10 ping statistics ---5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max=0/89/109 ms

PC>

4.4 流量走向诉求描述

  1. 当FW1 连接 ISP1 链路故障 或者 设备故障,但是 ISP1 未故障。可以通过VRRP感知故障,并联动双机热备 触发防火墙主备切换,即Fw2成为主墙。此时FW2上 主用缺省路由 绑定的 ip-link isp1并未感知ISP1网络出现故障,流量通过去往ISP1的G0/0/3口转发,且通过双机热备技术 同步状态会话表项,保证业务不中断。
  2. 当FW1 连接 ISP1 链路未故障,但是 ISP1 故障。可以通过IP-Link感知故障,并联动双机热备 触发防火墙主备切换,即Fw2成为主墙。此时FW2上 主用缺省路由 绑定的 ip-link isp1感知ISP1网络出现故障,流量通过去往ISP2的G0/0/5口转发,且通过双机热备技术 同步状态会话表项,保证业务不中断。
  3. 当FW1 设备故障,但是 ISP1 故障。可以通过VRRP感知故障,并联动双机热备 触发防火墙主备切换,即Fw2成为主墙。此时FW2上 主用缺省路由 绑定的 ip-link isp1感知ISP1网络出现故障,流量通过去往ISP2的G0/0/5口转发,且通过双机热备技术 同步状态会话表项,保证业务不中断。
  4. 当FW1 连接 ISP1 链路恢复,ISP1 恢复。可以通过VRRP、IP-Link感知故障恢复,触发防火墙以及浮动缺省路由主备回切,流量通过FW1的G0/0/3接口转发,且通过双机热备技术 同步状态会话表项,保证业务不中断。
标签: 华为 安全 网络

本文转载自: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_53337011/article/details/134880279
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