npm 报错 Error: Cannot find module ‘semver‘的解决方法

执行npm install报错

node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1078
  throw err;
  ^

Error: Cannot find module 'semver'
Require stack:
- /usr/share/npm/lib/utils/unsupported.js
- /usr/share/npm/bin/npm-cli.js
    at Module._resolveFilename (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1075:15)
    at Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:920:27)
    at Module.require (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1141:19)
    at require (node:internal/modules/cjs/helpers:110:18)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/share/npm/lib/utils/unsupported.js:2:14)
    at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1254:14)
    at Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1308:10)
    at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1117:32)
    at Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:958:12)
    at Module.require (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1141:19) {
  code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND',
  requireStack: [
    '/usr/share/npm/lib/utils/unsupported.js',
    '/usr/share/npm/bin/npm-cli.js'
  ]
}

解决方案 重装node.js

sudo apt remove nodejs
sudo apt remove npm
sudo apt autoremove

然后到以下文件夹删除相关残留文件：

进入 /usr/local/lib 删除所有 node 和 node_modules文件夹

进入 /usr/local/include 删除所有 node 和 node_modules 文件夹

进入 /usr/local/bin 删除 node 的可执行文件

然后就删除干净了

为了安装最新版nodejs，先提前安装curl和git包

sudo apt install git curl

然后安装nodejs

curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs

安装完最新的node.js，使用node -v , npm -v , npx -v 检查版本

然后再在项目执行npm install 不报错，亲测有效