用python就获取到照片拍摄时的详细位置【源码公开】

文章目录

一.引言

先看获取到的效果

拍摄时间：2021:12:1816:22:13
照片拍摄地址:('内蒙古自治区包头市昆都仑区','内蒙古自治区','包头市','昆都仑区','多米幼儿园东南360米')

我们的女朋友给我们发来一张照片我们如何获取到她的位置呢?
用手机拍照会带着GPS信息，原来没注意过这个，因此查看下并使用代码获取照片里的GPS信息
查看图片文件属性

1.读取照片信息，获取坐标

ExifRead

Python library to extract EXIF data from tiff and jpeg files.
安装

pip install exifread

读取GPS

import exifread
import re

defread():
    GPS ={}
    date =''
    f =open("C:\\Users\\24190\\Desktop\\小朱学长.jpg",'rb')
    contents = exifread.process_file(f)for key in contents:if key =="GPS GPSLongitude":print("经度 =", contents[key],contents['GPS GPSLatitudeRef'])elif key =="GPS GPSLatitude":print("纬度 =",contents[key],contents['GPS GPSLongitudeRef'])#print(contents)
read()

运行

我们得到了一个简易的gps地址
如果想要读取全部的拍摄信息：

# 读取照片的GPS经纬度信息deffind_GPS_image(pic_path):
        GPS ={}
        date =''withopen(pic_path,'rb')as f:
                tags = exifread.process_file(f)for tag, value in tags.items():# 纬度if re.match('GPS GPSLatitudeRef', tag):
                                GPS['GPSLatitudeRef']=str(value)# 经度elif re.match('GPS GPSLongitudeRef', tag):
                                GPS['GPSLongitudeRef']=str(value)# 海拔elif re.match('GPS GPSAltitudeRef', tag):
                                GPS['GPSAltitudeRef']=str(value)elif re.match('GPS GPSLatitude', tag):try:
                                        match_result = re.match('\[(\w*),(\w*),(\w.*)/(\w.*)\]',str(value)).groups()
                                        GPS['GPSLatitude']=int(match_result[0]),int(match_result[1]),int(match_result[2])except:
                                        deg,min, sec =[x.replace(' ','')for x instr(value)[1:-1].split(',')]
                                        GPS['GPSLatitude']= latitude_and_longitude_convert_to_decimal_system(deg,min, sec)elif re.match('GPS GPSLongitude', tag):try:
                                        match_result = re.match('\[(\w*),(\w*),(\w.*)/(\w.*)\]',str(value)).groups()
                                        GPS['GPSLongitude']=int(match_result[0]),int(match_result[1]),int(match_result[2])except:
                                        deg,min, sec =[x.replace(' ','')for x instr(value)[1:-1].split(',')]
                                        GPS['GPSLongitude']= latitude_and_longitude_convert_to_decimal_system(deg,min, sec)elif re.match('GPS GPSAltitude', tag):
                                GPS['GPSAltitude']=str(value)elif re.match('.*Date.*', tag):
                                date =str(value)return{'GPS_information': GPS,'date_information': date}

2.通过baidu Map的API将GPS信息转换成地址。

众所周知gps和百度的经纬度会有误差，那么我们需要调用百度转换接口，这个百度目前没有开源。

# 通过baidu Map的API将GPS信息转换成地址。deffind_address_from_GPS(GPS):"""
        使用Geocoding API把经纬度坐标转换为结构化地址。
        :param GPS:
        :return:
        """
        secret_k ey ='XXX'ifnot GPS['GPS_information']:return'该照片无GPS信息'
        lat, lng = GPS['GPS_information']['GPSLatitude'], GPS['GPS_information']['GPSLongitude']
        baidu_map_api ="http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder/v2/?ak={0}&callback=renderReverse&location={1},{2}s&output=json&pois=0".format(
                secret_key, lat, lng)
        response = requests.get(baidu_map_api)
        content = response.text.replace("renderReverse&&renderReverse(","")[:-1]print(content)
        baidu_map_address = json.loads(content)
        formatted_address = baidu_map_address["result"]["formatted_address"]
        province = baidu_map_address["result"]["addressComponent"]["province"]
        city = baidu_map_address["result"]["addressComponent"]["city"]
        district = baidu_map_address["result"]["addressComponent"]["district"]
        location = baidu_map_address["result"]["sematic_description"]return formatted_address, province, city, district, location

然后在主函数输出：

二.源码附上！！！

# coding=utf-8'''
作者 : 小朱学长
微信公众号 : 八方支猿
'''import exifread
import re
import json
import requests
import os

# 转换经纬度格式deflatitude_and_longitude_convert_to_decimal_system(*arg):"""
        经纬度转为小数, param arg:
        :return: 十进制小数
        """returnfloat(arg[0])+((float(arg[1])+(float(arg[2].split('/')[0])/float(arg[2].split('/')[-1])/60))/60)# 读取照片的GPS经纬度信息deffind_GPS_image(pic_path):
        GPS ={}
        date =''withopen(pic_path,'rb')as f:
                tags = exifread.process_file(f)for tag, value in tags.items():# 纬度if re.match('GPS GPSLatitudeRef', tag):
                                GPS['GPSLatitudeRef']=str(value)# 经度elif re.match('GPS GPSLongitudeRef', tag):
                                GPS['GPSLongitudeRef']=str(value)# 海拔elif re.match('GPS GPSAltitudeRef', tag):
                                GPS['GPSAltitudeRef']=str(value)elif re.match('GPS GPSLatitude', tag):try:
                                        match_result = re.match('\[(\w*),(\w*),(\w.*)/(\w.*)\]',str(value)).groups()
                                        GPS['GPSLatitude']=int(match_result[0]),int(match_result[1]),int(match_result[2])except:
                                        deg,min, sec =[x.replace(' ','')for x instr(value)[1:-1].split(',')]
                                        GPS['GPSLatitude']= latitude_and_longitude_convert_to_decimal_system(deg,min, sec)elif re.match('GPS GPSLongitude', tag):try:
                                        match_result = re.match('\[(\w*),(\w*),(\w.*)/(\w.*)\]',str(value)).groups()
                                        GPS['GPSLongitude']=int(match_result[0]),int(match_result[1]),int(match_result[2])except:
                                        deg,min, sec =[x.replace(' ','')for x instr(value)[1:-1].split(',')]
                                        GPS['GPSLongitude']= latitude_and_longitude_convert_to_decimal_system(deg,min, sec)elif re.match('GPS GPSAltitude', tag):
                                GPS['GPSAltitude']=str(value)elif re.match('.*Date.*', tag):
                                date =str(value)return{'GPS_information': GPS,'date_information': date}# 通过baidu Map的API将GPS信息转换成地址。deffind_address_from_GPS(GPS):"""
        使用Geocoding API把经纬度坐标转换为结构化地址。
        :param GPS:
        :return:
        """
        secret_ke y ='zbLsuDDL4CS2U0M4KezOZZbGUY9iWtVf'ifnot GPS['GPS_information']:return'该照片无GPS信息'
        lat, lng = GPS['GPS_information']['GPSLatitude'], GPS['GPS_information']['GPSLongitude']
        baidu_map_api ="http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder/v2/?ak={0}&callback=renderReverse&location={1},{2}s&output=json&pois=0".format(
                secret_key, lat, lng)
        response = requests.get(baidu_map_api)
        content = response.text.replace("renderReverse&&renderReverse(","")[:-1]print(content)
        baidu_map_address = json.loads(content)
        formatted_address = baidu_map_address["result"]["formatted_address"]
        province = baidu_map_address["result"]["addressComponent"]["province"]
        city = baidu_map_address["result"]["addressComponent"]["city"]
        district = baidu_map_address["result"]["addressComponent"]["district"]
        location = baidu_map_address["result"]["sematic_description"]return formatted_address, province, city, district, location

if __name__ =='__main__':
        GPS_info = find_GPS_image(pic_path='小朱学长.jpg')
        address = find_address_from_GPS(GPS=GPS_info)print("拍摄时间："+ GPS_info.get("date_information"))print('照片拍摄地址:'+str(address))

注意事项

1.照片的地址信息等，一般的手机相机默认是打开的。
2.微信和QQ里面发送原图，信息都会完整的保留下来。
3.代码里面需要处理在照片我放到了代码的同文件夹下，所以没有写路径，大家可以自己写路径，或者放到于代码相同的路径下即可。
（有任何问题的话，欢迎评论区或者私信我嗷，我都会看的！）
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