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FlutterWeb启动耗时优化

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本文字数:4307

预计阅读时间:30分钟

01

前言

在之前的文章中,我们详细的介绍过

Flutter Web

从0到部署上线的流程,并且针对其中遇到的问题进行了分析与修复:https://www.jianshu.com/p/6213f8a88288

我们也对

Flutter Web

的项目进行了打包部署上线。在产品体验中会发现,跟传统的

web

端网页对比,还是明显感觉到性能上的差异,特别是启动的过程明显耗时较长。本文将针对

Flutter Web

项目的做一些启动上的优化和探讨。

SDK

版本:

Flutter SDK 3.19.0

02

main.dart.js分包

main.dart.js

Flutter Web

的编译产物,所有的业务逻辑都在这一个

js

文件里,可想而知它会比较臃肿。在

Flutter Web

发布后,就有了

main.dart.js

分包的需求,看了很多网上的案例,使用

deferred-components

即可达成分包的目的。但在写上一篇文章的时候,我们用的是

Flutter SDK 3.10.5

,按照官网的步骤进行了分包处理发现编译是成功的,但是最终并没有实现分包。阅读官网文档,当时明确说明了

deferred-components

只能用于

Android

的编译产物。猜测那时候可能发现了

Web

分包的一些问题,导致在某一些版本的

SDK

并不支持

Web

deferred-components

。链接如下:https://flutter.cn/docs/perf/deferred-components

现在重新阅读官网,描述已经进行了修改:

Flutter

Android

Web

上支持延迟加载或「懒」加载。在不同平台实现方式有所不同。

Android

平台的 动态功能模块 提供打包为

Android module

的延迟组件。

Web

平台将这些组件创建为单独的

*.js

文件。延迟组件中的代码不会影响其他平台,其他平台在初始安装时会正常构建包含所有延迟组件和资源的应用。

看上去目前

deferred-components

Web

端已经做到了很好的支持,那么我们就实验一下,步骤如下:

1、添加依赖

通过将

deferred-components

依赖添加到应用程序的

pubspec.yaml

中的

flutter

下即可:

flutter:
  deferred-components:

2、实现

我们找到一个可以被延迟加载的

Widget

,使用

deferred

关键字进行导入:

import './widget/me_read_achievement_widget.dart' deferred as achievement;

然后调用

loadLibrary()

late Future<void> _libraryFuture;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _libraryFuture = achievement.loadLibrary();
  }

最后使用

FutureBuilder

等待

loadLibrary

Future

对象初始化完成,并实现延迟加载:

@override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return FutureBuilder<void>(
      future: _libraryFuture,
      builder: (context, snapshot) {
        if (snapshot.connectionState == ConnectionState.done) {
        return achievement.MeReadAchievementWidget();
        }
        return const CircularProgressIndicator();
      },
    );
  }

最后再进行打包。

3、编译产物

打包完成后我们看下编译产物,会发现除了

main.dart.js

之外又多了一个

main.dart.js_1.part.js

8f4d6fe2248ed238ef5c743a8b7752db.jpeg

main.dart.js_1.part.js

即为分包。

4、分包加载

部署之后我们打开浏览器看一下效果:

在启动

Web

页面后我们发现只加载了

main.dart.js

3dd8410d9cd5df5c6acbcf34f77d71e6.jpeg

只有操作到相应的页面,才会加载

main.dart.js_1.part.js

41d5dd3c509f444ff7eb88876f69620e.jpeg

这说明如果业务比较复杂页面很多的情况下,我们可以根据自己的需求和体验细化项目的结构,将

Widget

进行拆分,在需要的时候再进行延迟加载,一定程度上减少

main.dart.js

的包体积,以达到启动时加速的目的。

03

canvaskit.js和canvaskit.wasm

CanvasKit

是以

WASM

为编译目标的

Web

平台图形绘制接口,其目标是将

Skia

的图形

API

导出到

Web

平台。其中

canvaskit

中绘制的实现全部在

canvaskit.js

中调用浏览器绘制

API

来实现,而计算相关的内容全部放在了

wasm

中实现。由此可知这两个文件是实现

Flutter Web

渲染核心文件。它们也是在启动过程中进行的,且是从

google

的服务器进行的下载:

canvaskit.js:

f7deec778d67f64bd68ca8b7a18b257c.jpeg

canvaskit.wasm:

a67353d9d0d6d57cbee945e0474b6369.jpeg

由于众所周知的原因,访问这两个地址将会比较慢,在有些时候甚至会访问失败。这两个文件的加载失败也就直接导致了页面无法渲然的问题。由于我们的项目是

CDN

部署,因此我们也需要把它部署到

CDN

上面,并访问其

CDN

地址。官方给了两种方式:

1、在初始化引擎时配置

976a69786585813bd124097bad0e058c.jpeg从官网说明来看,我们可以在

initializeEngine

时通过配置

canvasKitBaseUrl

参数的方式来实现加载

canvaskit

相关的文件。如:

_flutter.loader.loadEntrypoint({
          onEntrypointLoaded: async function(engineInitializer) {
            let appRunner = await engineInitializer.initializeEngine({
                 canvasKitBaseUrl: YOUR_CANVASKIT_CDN_BASE_URL
            });
            await appRunner.runApp();
          }
        });

其中

YOUR_CANVASKIT_CDN_BASE_URL

是你

canvaskit.js

canvaskit.wasm

文件所在的根目录,然后正常编译打包即可。另外我们也可以不改源文件配置,通过在打包时配置参数来实现。

2、打包配置参数

我们可以通过以下参数进行配置:

--dart-define=FLUTTER_WEB_CANVASKIT_URL

完整的打包命令如下:

flutter build web -t lib/main_test.dart --no-tree-shake-icons --dart-define=FLUTTER_WEB_CANVASKIT_URL=YOUR_CANVASKIT_CDN_BASE_URL --release

通过实践,这两种方式都可以实现从自己的

CDN

上读取

canvaskit.js

canvaskit.wasm

文件的目的,我们来看一下执行结果:a6b28620cdcac934db7bdfbfc4c7d487.jpegef9e306defd6328123918d6ac60a262a.jpeg

对比一下,从

Google

服务器下载下来的用时:

edab296f2c561917615aa0882febc485.jpegcba4a2e4d4e05b492f115f635546210b.jpeg

都用了2,3秒的时间,而从我们自己的

CDN

上:0e181ecd3e4a3141bd9da764b6250352.jpeg450768a8499d900f332a284de670aa73.jpeg只用了毫秒级,优化效果非常明显。

好的,接下来我们发现,还有一些字体文件会从

Google

的服务器进行下载,接下来我们优化一下字体的问题。

注意:在开发调试的过程中,由于直接加载的是本地的

canvaskit.js

canvaskit.wasm

文件,所以不用做任何处理。

04

字体加载优化

优化了

canvaskit

相关文件后,我们发现启动还是很慢,抓包看原来还有一些字体是从

Google

下载的,比如:05ef9b217a176aabe1a63e038cad8461.jpega4a1d0960ea91ab282cfb9d82bb0e416.jpeg

这两个文件的下载路径修改,

Flutter

官方并没有给任何参考。那么我们找找加载它们的实现。打开编译后的产物,

main.dart.js

,我们搜一下这两个字体:db557bee0e608e7e62843f6f829cf0a2.jpeg

找到了这个代码后,处理就很简单了,将

KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Me5WZLCzYlKw.ttf

这个文件下载下来,放到

CDN

上,再修改一下这段代码的

url

到我们的

CDN

地址即可。另一个字体我们看到,它是在一个数组中:ed91adbc68d7cb29019c609102cde5cb.jpeg

这个数组长度非常长,有一百多个成员。

Flutter

会根据不同的浏览器环境,和不同的语言环境加载不同的字体。其

Host

定义如下:e3be40d784ac2be7f7b5b24a5f682f98.jpeg

其中

j

就是每个字体的

url

参数。一百多个字体一个一个手动下载是不太现实了,但我们可以批量下载,思路就是从这个数组中截取所有的

ttf

路径,拼上

Host

进行下载。注意:需要保留

Google

的目录结构。大家可以用任意自己熟悉的方式实现批量下载,我用

Python

写了个脚本进行批量实现:

# coding=utf-8

import os

import requests

original_text = 'r=this.b=A.cOH(new A.bs4(this),A.a([A.aY("Noto Sans","notosans/v32/o-0IIpQlx3QUlC5A4PNb4j5Ba_2c7A.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Color Emoji","notocoloremoji/v25/Yq6P-KqIXTD0t4D9z1ESnKM3-HpFab5s79iz64w.ttf",s),A.aY("Noto Emoji","notoemoji/v47/bMrnmSyK7YY-MEu6aWjPDs-ar6uWaGWuob-r0jwvS-FGJCMY.ttf",!s),A.aY("Noto Music","notomusic/v20/pe0rMIiSN5pO63htf1sxIteQB9Zra1U.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Symbols","notosanssymbols/v41/rP2up3q65FkAtHfwd-eIS2brbDN6gxP34F9jRRCe4W3gfQ8gavVFRkzrbQ.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Symbols 2","notosanssymbols2/v22/I_uyMoGduATTei9eI8daxVHDyfisHr71ypPqfX71-AI.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Adlam","notosansadlam/v22/neIczCCpqp0s5pPusPamd81eMfjPonvqdbYxxpgufnv0TGnBZLwhuvk.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Anatolian Hieroglyphs","notosansanatolianhieroglyphs/v16/ijw9s4roRME5LLRxjsRb8A0gKPSWq4BbDmHHu6j2pEtUJzZWXybIymc5QYo.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Arabic","notosansarabic/v18/nwpxtLGrOAZMl5nJ_wfgRg3DrWFZWsnVBJ_sS6tlqHHFlhQ5l3sQWIHPqzCfyGyvu3CBFQLaig.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Armenian","notosansarmenian/v42/ZgN0jOZKPa7CHqq0h37c7ReDUubm2SEdFXp7ig73qtTY5idb74R9UdM3y2nZLorxb60iYy6zF3Eg.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Avestan","notosansavestan/v21/bWti7ejKfBziStx7lIzKOLQZKhIJkyu9SASLji8U.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Balinese","notosansbalinese/v24/NaPwcYvSBuhTirw6IaFn6UrRDaqje-lpbbRtYf-Fwu2Ov7fdhE5Vd222PPY.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Bamum","notosansbamum/v27/uk-0EGK3o6EruUbnwovcbBTkkklK_Ya_PBHfNGTPEddO-_gLykxEkxA.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Bassa Vah","notosansbassavah/v17/PN_bRee-r3f7LnqsD5sax12gjZn7mBpL5YwUpA2MBdcFn4MaAc6p34gH-GD7.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Batak","notosansbatak/v19/gok2H6TwAEdtF9N8-mdTCQvT-Zdgo4_PHuk74A.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Bengali","notosansbengali/v20/Cn-SJsCGWQxOjaGwMQ6fIiMywrNJIky6nvd8BjzVMvJx2mcSPVFpVEqE-6KmsolLudCk8izI0lc.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Bhaiksuki","notosansbhaiksuki/v17/UcC63EosKniBH4iELXATsSBWdvUHXxhj8rLUdU4wh9U.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Brahmi","notosansbrahmi/v18/vEFK2-VODB8RrNDvZSUmQQIIByV18tK1W77HtMo.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Buginese","notosansbuginese/v18/esDM30ldNv-KYGGJpKGk18phe_7Da6_gtfuEXLmNtw.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Buhid","notosansbuhid/v22/Dxxy8jiXMW75w3OmoDXVWJD7YwzAe6tgnaFoGA.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Canadian Aboriginal","notosanscanadianaboriginal/v22/4C_TLjTuEqPj-8J01CwaGkiZ9os0iGVkezM1mUT-j_Lmlzda6uH_nnX1bzigWLn_yAsg0q0uhQ.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Carian","notosanscarian/v16/LDIpaoiONgYwA9Yc6f0gUILeMIOgs7ob9yGLmfI.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Caucasian Albanian","notosanscaucasianalbanian/v16/nKKA-HM_FYFRJvXzVXaANsU0VzsAc46QGOkWytlTs-TXrYDmoVmRSZo.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Chakma","notosanschakma/v17/Y4GQYbJ8VTEp4t3MKJSMjg5OIzhi4JjTQhYBeYo.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Cham","notosanscham/v29/pe06MIySN5pO62Z5YkFyQb_bbuRhe6D4yip43qfcERwcv7GykboaLg.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Cherokee","notosanscherokee/v20/KFOPCm6Yu8uF-29fiz9vQF9YWK6Z8O10cHNA0cSkZCHYWi5PDkm5rAffjl0.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Coptic","notosanscoptic/v20/iJWfBWmUZi_OHPqn4wq6kgqumOEd78u_VG0xR4Y.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Cuneiform","notosanscuneiform/v17/bMrrmTWK7YY-MF22aHGGd7H8PhJtvBDWgb9JlRQueeQ.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Cypriot","notosanscypriot/v15/8AtzGta9PYqQDjyp79a6f8Cj-3a3cxIsK5MPpahF.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Deseret","notosansdeseret/v17/MwQsbgPp1eKH6QsAVuFb9AZM6MMr2Vq9ZnJSZtQG.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Devanagari","notosansdevanagari/v25/TuGoUUFzXI5FBtUq5a8bjKYTZjtRU6Sgv3NaV_SNmI0b8QQCQmHn6B2OHjbL_08AlXQly-AzoFoW4Ow.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Duployan","notosansduployan/v17/gokzH7nwAEdtF9N8-mdTDx_X9JM5wsvrFsIn6WYDvA.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Egyptian Hieroglyphs","notosansegyptianhieroglyphs/v28/vEF42-tODB8RrNDvZSUmRhcQHzx1s7y_F9-j3qSzEcbEYindSVK8xRg7iw.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Elbasan","notosanselbasan/v16/-F6rfiZqLzI2JPCgQBnw400qp1trvHdlre4dFcFh.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Elymaic","notosanselymaic/v15/UqyKK9YTJW5liNMhTMqe9vUFP65ZD4AjWOT0zi2V.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Georgian","notosansgeorgian/v42/PlIaFke5O6RzLfvNNVSitxkr76PRHBC4Ytyq-Gof7PUs4S7zWn-8YDB09HFNdpvnzFj-f5WK0OQV.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Glagolitic","notosansglagolitic/v17/1q2ZY4-BBFBst88SU_tOj4J-4yuNF_HI4ERK4Amu7nM1.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Gothic","notosansgothic/v16/TuGKUUVzXI5FBtUq5a8bj6wRbzxTFMX40kFQRx0.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Grantha","notosansgrantha/v17/3y976akwcCjmsU8NDyrKo3IQfQ4o-r8cFeulHc6N.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Gujarati","notosansgujarati/v23/wlpWgx_HC1ti5ViekvcxnhMlCVo3f5pv17ivlzsUB14gg1TMR2Gw4VceEl7MA_ypFwPM_OdiEH0s.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Gunjala Gondi","notosansgunjalagondi/v19/bWtX7e7KfBziStx7lIzKPrcSMwcEnCv6DW7n5g0ef3PLtymzNxYL4YDE4J4vCTxEJQ.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Gurmukhi","notosansgurmukhi/v26/w8g9H3EvQP81sInb43inmyN9zZ7hb7ATbSWo4q8dJ74a3cVrYFQ_bogT0-gPeG1OenbxZ_trdp7h.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans HK","notosanshk/v31/nKKF-GM_FYFRJvXzVXaAPe97P1KHynJFP716qHB--oWTiYjNvVA.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Hanunoo","notosanshanunoo/v20/f0Xs0fCv8dxkDWlZSoXOj6CphMloFsEsEpgL_ix2.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Hatran","notosanshatran/v16/A2BBn4Ne0RgnVF3Lnko-0sOBIfL_mM83r1nwzDs.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Hebrew","notosanshebrew/v43/or3HQ7v33eiDljA1IufXTtVf7V6RvEEdhQlk0LlGxCyaeNKYZC0sqk3xXGiXd4qtoiJltutR2g.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Imperial Aramaic","notosansimperialaramaic/v16/a8IMNpjwKmHXpgXbMIsbTc_kvks91LlLetBr5itQrtdml3YfPNno.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Indic Siyaq Numbers","notosansindicsiyaqnumbers/v16/6xK5dTJFKcWIu4bpRBjRZRpsIYHabOeZ8UZLubTzpXNHKx2WPOpVd5Iu.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Inscriptional Pahlavi","notosansinscriptionalpahlavi/v16/ll8UK3GaVDuxR-TEqFPIbsR79Xxz9WEKbwsjpz7VklYlC7FCVtqVOAYK0QA.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Inscriptional Parthian","notosansinscriptionalparthian/v16/k3k7o-IMPvpLmixcA63oYi-yStDkgXuXncL7dzfW3P4TAJ2yklBJ2jNkLlLr.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans JP","notosansjp/v52/-F6jfjtqLzI2JPCgQBnw7HFyzSD-AsregP8VFBEj75vY0rw-oME.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Javanese","notosansjavanese/v23/2V01KJkDAIA6Hp4zoSScDjV0Y-eoHAHT-Z3MngEefiidxJnkFFliZYWj4O8.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans KR","notosanskr/v36/PbyxFmXiEBPT4ITbgNA5Cgms3VYcOA-vvnIzzuoyeLTq8H4hfeE.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Kaithi","notosanskaithi/v20/buEtppS9f8_vkXadMBJJu0tWjLwjQi0KdoZIKlo.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Kannada","notosanskannada/v26/8vIs7xs32H97qzQKnzfeXycxXZyUmySvZWItmf1fe6TVmgop9ndpS-BqHEyGrDvNzSIMLsPKrkY.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Kayah Li","notosanskayahli/v21/B50nF61OpWTRcGrhOVJJwOMXdca6Yecki3E06x2jVTX3WCc3CZH4EXLuKVM.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Kharoshthi","notosanskharoshthi/v16/Fh4qPiLjKS30-P4-pGMMXCCfvkc5Vd7KE5z4rFyx5mR1.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Khmer","notosanskhmer/v23/ijw3s5roRME5LLRxjsRb-gssOenAyendxrgV2c-Zw-9vbVUti_Z_dWgtWYuNAJz4kAbrddiA.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Khojki","notosanskhojki/v18/-nFnOHM29Oofr2wohFbTuPPKVWpmK_d709jy92k.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Khudawadi","notosanskhudawadi/v21/fdNi9t6ZsWBZ2k5ltHN73zZ5hc8HANlHIjRnVVXz9MY.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Lao","notosanslao/v30/bx6lNx2Ol_ixgdYWLm9BwxM3NW6BOkuf763Clj73CiQ_J1Djx9pidOt4ccbdf5MK3riB2w.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Lepcha","notosanslepcha/v19/0QI7MWlB_JWgA166SKhu05TekNS32AJstqBXgd4.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Limbu","notosanslimbu/v22/3JnlSDv90Gmq2mrzckOBBRRoNJVj0MF3OHRDnA.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Linear A","notosanslineara/v18/oPWS_l16kP4jCuhpgEGmwJOiA18FZj22zmHQAGQicw.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Linear B","notosanslinearb/v17/HhyJU4wt9vSgfHoORYOiXOckKNB737IV3BkFTq4EPw.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Lisu","notosanslisu/v25/uk-3EGO3o6EruUbnwovcYhz6kh57_nqbcTdjJnHP2Vwt29IlxkVdig.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Lycian","notosanslycian/v15/QldVNSNMqAsHtsJ7UmqxBQA9r8wA5_naCJwn00E.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Lydian","notosanslydian/v17/c4m71mVzGN7s8FmIukZJ1v4ZlcPReUPXMoIjEQI.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Mahajani","notosansmahajani/v19/-F6sfiVqLzI2JPCgQBnw60Agp0JrvD5Fh8ARHNh4zg.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Malayalam","notosansmalayalam/v26/sJoi3K5XjsSdcnzn071rL37lpAOsUThnDZIfPdbeSNzVakglNM-Qw8EaeB8Nss-_RuD9BFzEr6HxEA.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Mandaic","notosansmandaic/v16/cIfnMbdWt1w_HgCcilqhKQBo_OsMI5_A_gMk0izH.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Manichaean","notosansmanichaean/v17/taiVGntiC4--qtsfi4Jp9-_GkPZZCcrfekqCNTtFCtdX.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Marchen","notosansmarchen/v19/aFTO7OZ_Y282EP-WyG6QTOX_C8WZMHhPk652ZaHk.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Masaram Gondi","notosansmasaramgondi/v17/6xK_dThFKcWIu4bpRBjRYRV7KZCbUq6n_1kPnuGe7RI9WSWX.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Math","notosansmath/v15/7Aump_cpkSecTWaHRlH2hyV5UHkG-V048PW0.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Mayan Numerals","notosansmayannumerals/v16/PlIuFk25O6RzLfvNNVSivR09_KqYMwvvDKYjfIiE68oo6eepYQ.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Medefaidrin","notosansmedefaidrin/v23/WwkzxOq6Dk-wranENynkfeVsNbRZtbOIdLb1exeM4ZeuabBfmErWlT318e5A3rw.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Meetei Mayek","notosansmeeteimayek/v15/HTxAL3QyKieByqY9eZPFweO0be7M21uSphSdhqILnmrRfJ8t_1TJ_vTW5PgeFYVa.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Meroitic","notosansmeroitic/v17/IFS5HfRJndhE3P4b5jnZ3ITPvC6i00UDgDhTiKY9KQ.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Miao","notosansmiao/v17/Dxxz8jmXMW75w3OmoDXVV4zyZUjgUYVslLhx.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Modi","notosansmodi/v23/pe03MIySN5pO62Z5YkFyT7jeav5qWVAgVol-.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Mongolian","notosansmongolian/v17/VdGCAYADGIwE0EopZx8xQfHlgEAMsrToxLsg6-av1x0.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Mro","notosansmro/v18/qWcsB6--pZv9TqnUQMhe9b39WDzRtjkho4M.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Multani","notosansmultani/v20/9Bty3ClF38_RfOpe1gCaZ8p30BOFO1A0pfCs5Kos.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Myanmar","notosansmyanmar/v20/AlZq_y1ZtY3ymOryg38hOCSdOnFq0En23OU4o1AC.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans NKo","notosansnko/v6/esDX31ZdNv-KYGGJpKGk2_RpMpCMHMLBrdA.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Nabataean","notosansnabataean/v16/IFS4HfVJndhE3P4b5jnZ34DfsjO330dNoBJ9hK8kMK4.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans New Tai Lue","notosansnewtailue/v22/H4cKBW-Pl9DZ0Xe_nHUapt7PovLXAhAnY7wqaLy-OJgU3p_pdeXAYUbghFPKzeY.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Newa","notosansnewa/v16/7r3fqXp6utEsO9pI4f8ok8sWg8n_qN4R5lNU.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Nushu","notosansnushu/v19/rnCw-xRQ3B7652emAbAe_Ai1IYaFWFAMArZKqQ.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Ogham","notosansogham/v17/kmKlZqk1GBDGN0mY6k5lmEmww4hrt5laQxcoCA.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Ol Chiki","notosansolchiki/v29/N0b92TJNOPt-eHmFZCdQbrL32r-4CvhzDzRwlxOQYuVALWk267I6gVrz5gQ.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Old Hungarian","notosansoldhungarian/v18/E213_cD6hP3GwCJPEUssHEM0KqLaHJXg2PiIgRfjbg5nCYXt.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Old Italic","notosansolditalic/v16/TuGOUUFzXI5FBtUq5a8bh68BJxxEVam7tWlRdRhtCC4d.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Old North Arabian","notosansoldnortharabian/v16/esDF30BdNv-KYGGJpKGk2tNiMt7Jar6olZDyNdr81zBQmUo_xw4ABw.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Old Permic","notosansoldpermic/v17/snf1s1q1-dF8pli1TesqcbUY4Mr-ElrwKLdXgv_dKYB5.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Old Persian","notosansoldpersian/v16/wEOjEAbNnc5caQTFG18FHrZr9Bp6-8CmIJ_tqOlQfx9CjA.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Old Sogdian","notosansoldsogdian/v16/3JnjSCH90Gmq2mrzckOBBhFhdrMst48aURt7neIqM-9uyg.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Old South Arabian","notosansoldsoutharabian/v16/3qT5oiOhnSyU8TNFIdhZTice3hB_HWKsEnF--0XCHiKx1OtDT9HwTA.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Old Turkic","notosansoldturkic/v17/yMJNMJVya43H0SUF_WmcGEQVqoEMKDKbsE2RjEw-Vyws.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Oriya","notosansoriya/v27/AYCppXfzfccDCstK_hrjDyADv5e9748vhj3CJBLHIARtgD6TJQS0dJT5Ivj0f6_c6LhHBRe-.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Osage","notosansosage/v18/oPWX_kB6kP4jCuhpgEGmw4mtAVtXRlaSxkrMCQ.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Osmanya","notosansosmanya/v18/8vIS7xs32H97qzQKnzfeWzUyUpOJmz6kR47NCV5Z.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Pahawh Hmong","notosanspahawhhmong/v18/bWtp7e_KfBziStx7lIzKKaMUOBEA3UPQDW7krzc_c48aMpM.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Palmyrene","notosanspalmyrene/v16/ZgNPjOdKPa7CHqq0h37c_ASCWvH93SFCPnK5ZpdNtcA.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Pau Cin Hau","notosanspaucinhau/v20/x3d-cl3IZKmUqiMg_9wBLLtzl22EayN7ehIdjEWqKMxsKw.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Phags Pa","notosansphagspa/v15/pxiZyoo6v8ZYyWh5WuPeJzMkd4SrGChkqkSsrvNXiA.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Phoenician","notosansphoenician/v17/jizFRF9Ksm4Bt9PvcTaEkIHiTVtxmFtS5X7Jot-p5561.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Psalter Pahlavi","notosanspsalterpahlavi/v16/rP2Vp3K65FkAtHfwd-eISGznYihzggmsicPfud3w1G3KsUQBct4.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Rejang","notosansrejang/v21/Ktk2AKuMeZjqPnXgyqrib7DIogqwN4O3WYZB_sU.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Runic","notosansrunic/v17/H4c_BXWPl9DZ0Xe_nHUaus7W68WWaxpvHtgIYg.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans SC","notosanssc/v36/k3kCo84MPvpLmixcA63oeAL7Iqp5IZJF9bmaG9_FnYxNbPzS5HE.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Saurashtra","notosanssaurashtra/v23/ea8GacQ0Wfz_XKWXe6OtoA8w8zvmYwTef9ndjhPTSIx9.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Sharada","notosanssharada/v16/gok0H7rwAEdtF9N8-mdTGALG6p0kwoXLPOwr4H8a.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Shavian","notosansshavian/v17/CHy5V_HZE0jxJBQlqAeCKjJvQBNF4EFQSplv2Cwg.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Siddham","notosanssiddham/v20/OZpZg-FwqiNLe9PELUikxTWDoCCeGqndk3Ic92ZH.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Sinhala","notosanssinhala/v26/yMJ2MJBya43H0SUF_WmcBEEf4rQVO2P524V5N_MxQzQtb-tf5dJbC30Fu9zUwg2a5lgLpJwbQRM.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Sogdian","notosanssogdian/v16/taiQGn5iC4--qtsfi4Jp6eHPnfxQBo--Pm6KHidM.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Sora Sompeng","notosanssorasompeng/v24/PlIRFkO5O6RzLfvNNVSioxM2_OTrEhPyDLolKvCsHzCxWuGkYHR818DpZXJQd4Mu.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Soyombo","notosanssoyombo/v17/RWmSoL-Y6-8q5LTtXs6MF6q7xsxgY0FrIFOcK25W.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Sundanese","notosanssundanese/v24/FwZw7_84xUkosG2xJo2gm7nFwSLQkdymq2mkz3Gz1_b6ctxpNNHCizv7fQES.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Syloti Nagri","notosanssylotinagri/v20/uU9eCAQZ75uhfF9UoWDRiY3q7Sf_VFV3m4dGFVfxN87gsj0.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Syriac","notosanssyriac/v16/Ktk7AKuMeZjqPnXgyqribqzQqgW0LYiVqV7dXcP0C-VD9MaJyZfUL_FC.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans TC","notosanstc/v35/-nFuOG829Oofr2wohFbTp9ifNAn722rq0MXz76Cy_CpOtma3uNQ.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Tagalog","notosanstagalog/v22/J7aFnoNzCnFcV9ZI-sUYuvote1R0wwEAA8jHexnL.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Tagbanwa","notosanstagbanwa/v18/Y4GWYbB8VTEp4t3MKJSMmQdIKjRtt_nZRjQEaYpGoQ.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Tai Le","notosanstaile/v17/vEFK2-VODB8RrNDvZSUmVxEATwR58tK1W77HtMo.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Tai Tham","notosanstaitham/v20/kJEbBv0U4hgtwxDUw2x9q7tbjLIfbPGHBoaVSAZ3MdLJBCUbPgquyaRGKMw.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Tai Viet","notosanstaiviet/v19/8QIUdj3HhN_lv4jf9vsE-9GMOLsaSPZr644fWsRO9w.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Takri","notosanstakri/v23/TuGJUVpzXI5FBtUq5a8bnKIOdTwQNO_W3khJXg.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Tamil","notosanstamil/v27/ieVc2YdFI3GCY6SyQy1KfStzYKZgzN1z4LKDbeZce-0429tBManUktuex7vGo70RqKDt_EvT.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Tamil Supplement","notosanstamilsupplement/v21/DdTz78kEtnooLS5rXF1DaruiCd_bFp_Ph4sGcn7ax_vsAeMkeq1x.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Telugu","notosanstelugu/v25/0FlxVOGZlE2Rrtr-HmgkMWJNjJ5_RyT8o8c7fHkeg-esVC5dzHkHIJQqrEntezbqQUbf-3v37w.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Thaana","notosansthaana/v23/C8c14dM-vnz-s-3jaEsxlxHkBH-WZOETXfoQrfQ9Y4XrbhLhnu4-tbNu.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Thai","notosansthai/v20/iJWnBXeUZi_OHPqn4wq6hQ2_hbJ1xyN9wd43SofNWcd1MKVQt_So_9CdU5RtpzF-QRvzzXg.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Tifinagh","notosanstifinagh/v20/I_uzMoCduATTei9eI8dawkHIwvmhCvbn6rnEcXfs4Q.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Tirhuta","notosanstirhuta/v16/t5t6IQYRNJ6TWjahPR6X-M-apUyby7uGUBsTrn5P.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Ugaritic","notosansugaritic/v16/3qTwoiqhnSyU8TNFIdhZVCwbjCpkAXXkMhoIkiazfg.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Vai","notosansvai/v17/NaPecZTSBuhTirw6IaFn_UrURMTsDIRSfr0.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Wancho","notosanswancho/v17/zrf-0GXXyfn6Fs0lH9P4cUubP0GBqAPopiRfKp8.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Warang Citi","notosanswarangciti/v17/EYqtmb9SzL1YtsZSScyKDXIeOv3w-zgsNvKRpeVCCXzdgA.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Yi","notosansyi/v19/sJoD3LFXjsSdcnzn071rO3apxVDJNVgSNg.ttf",!0),A.aY("Noto Sans Zanabazar Square","notosanszanabazarsquare/v19/Cn-jJsuGWQxOjaGwMQ6fOicyxLBEMRfDtkzl4uagQtJxOCEgN0Gc.ttf",!0)],t.Qg))}return r},'
font_list_content = original_text.split('"')
font_list = []
for font in font_list_content:
    if font.endswith(".ttf"):
        font_list.append(font)

host = 'https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/'

fonts = "fonts/"
path = ""
for font in font_list:
    folder_list = font.split("/")
    for folder in folder_list:
        if (folder.endswith(".ttf")):
            url = host + path + folder
            proxies = {
                'http': 'http://127.0.0.1:9098',  # 替换为你的VPN IP和端口
                'https': 'http://127.0.0.1:9098',  # 同上
            }
            r = requests.get(url,proxies=proxies)
            print("finish")
            with open(fonts + path + folder, 'wb') as file:
                file.write(r.content)
                path = ""
        else:
            path += folder + "/"
            os.makedirs(fonts + path, exist_ok=True)

其中由于这两天

Google

的字体服务器连接不上,所以我使用了

vpn

,在代码中需要通过

proxies

进行代理的相关配置。下载完成后的结果如下:85680b2eb9b00378ad51af98675166ca.jpeg

我们再将所有的字体资源上传到

CDN

上,然后修改

main.dart.js

文件,将

Host

改为我们

CDN

的相应地址,然后我们来看一下优化效果:b6663eec14f13f488a80b336d620cdf4.jpeg

优化之前也是2,3秒的样子,再看一下优化后的:badfea2333eff7ef69bf897d425d950b.jpeg也是毫秒级别,可见优化效果之明显。

字体的打包部署时如何优化我们已经了解了。那么我们开发调试的时候应该怎么处理呢?我们复习一下

Flutter Web

的渲染模式:4e5a046872f7fa3d30b9a7da144318d4.jpeg

Flutter

为了实现多浏览器的效果一致性,在

canvaskit

渲染模式下,会下载相应的字体进行绘制。因此在开发调试的阶段,我们可以关闭

canvaskit

渲染模式使用

html

方式进行渲染,就不会加载这些字体了。命令如下:

flutter run -d Chrome -t lib/main_test.dart --web-renderer html

这样就解决了开发调试时的字体问题。

05

总结

到此为止,我们通过

main.dart.js分包

,配置

canvaskit.js

canvaskit.wasm

的加载

url

,字体加载优化这三个方式可以为

Flutter Web

项目减少5-6秒的启动耗时。希望可以给大家一些帮助。

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本文转载自: https://blog.csdn.net/SOHU_TECH/article/details/140536652
版权归原作者 搜狐技术产品小编2023 所有, 如有侵权,请联系我们删除。

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