vue+element-ui实现主题切换

element-ui提供了自定义主题 自定义主题

一、安装

• npm i element-theme -g
• npm i element-theme-chalk -D
• npm i https://github.com/ElementUI/theme-chalk -D
• 官网说明安装完成后需要et -i并会有element-variables.scss文件,但是我文件中并未找到 node_modules/.bin/et,所以手动生成了
• 下图element-variables.scss是自己写的，因为安装完成后并未生成此文件
• 文件中让内容如下`/* 改变主题色变量 */ /* 改变主题色变量,设置完成后会有按钮字体等组件会变化 */ $--color-primary: #d85f6a; /* 改变 icon 字体路径变量，必需 */ $--font-path: 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/fonts'; @import "element-ui/packages/theme-chalk/src/index"; ``````

页面文件：index.vue

     <el-radio-group v-model="themeRadio" @change="changeClick" size="mini">
       <el-radio label="#d85f6a">红色主题</el-radio>
          <el-radio label="#409EFF">蓝色主题</el-radio>
      </el-radio-group>
    
    文件引入：
    import ColorPicker from "@/layout/colorpicker/index";  
    使用：
    <color-picker :colorVal="colorVal"></color-picker>
    方法：
    changeClick(value){
      this.colorVal = value
      localStorage.setItem('skin',value)
      this.$store.commit("setSkin",value)
    },

• colorpicker.vue文件,文件内容如下：

<template>
  <el-color-picker
    v-if="false"
    v-model="theme"
    :predefine="['#409EFF', '#1890ff', '#304156','#212121','#11a983', '#13c2c2', '#6959CD', '#f5222d', ]"
    class="theme-picker"
    popper-class="theme-picker-dropdown"
  />
</template>
<script>

const version = require('element-ui/package.json').version // element-ui version from node_modules
const ORIGINAL_THEME = '#409EFF' // default color
import { Loading } from 'element-ui';
export default {
  props:{   //在页面中将colorVal传进来
    colorVal:{
      type:String,  
    }
  },
  created(){
    // let option={
    //   background:'#FFFFFF'
    // }
      this.loadingInstance =Loading.service();  //这里增加加载loadding,因为刷新页面会出现延迟

  },
  data() {
    return {
      chalk: '', // content of theme-chalk css
      theme: '',
      loadingInstance:true
    }
  },
  computed: {
    defaultTheme() {
    // 将选择的颜色属性保存在vuex中,如果页面刷新娶不到就从ocalStorage中取
      if(this.$store.state.skin)  return this.$store.state.skin;
      else return  localStorage.getItem('skin')
      // return this.$store.state.skin
    }
  },
  watch: {
    defaultTheme:{
      handler: function(val) {
        this.$nextTick(() => {
          // this.$emit('input', this.model);
        this.theme = val
        })
      },
      immediate: true
    },
    async theme(val) {
      const oldVal = this.chalk ? this.theme : ORIGINAL_THEME
      if (typeof val !== 'string') return
      const themeCluster = this.getThemeCluster(val.replace('#', ''))
      const originalCluster = this.getThemeCluster(oldVal.replace('#', ''))
      const $message = this.$message({
        message: '  Compiling the theme',
        customClass: 'theme-message',
        type: 'success',
        duration: 0,
        iconClass: 'el-icon-loading'
      })
      const getHandler = (variable, id) => {
        return () => {
          const originalCluster = this.getThemeCluster(ORIGINAL_THEME.replace('#', ''))
          const newStyle = this.updateStyle(this[variable], originalCluster, themeCluster)
          let styleTag = document.getElementById(id)
          if (!styleTag) {
            styleTag = document.createElement('style')
            styleTag.setAttribute('id', id)
            document.head.appendChild(styleTag)
          }
          styleTag.innerText = newStyle
        }
      }
      if (!this.chalk) {
        const url = `https://unpkg.com/element-ui@${version}/lib/theme-chalk/index.css`
        await this.getCSSString(url, 'chalk')
      }
      const chalkHandler = getHandler('chalk', 'chalk-style')
      chalkHandler()
      const styles = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('style'))
        .filter(style => {
          const text = style.innerText
          return new RegExp(oldVal, 'i').test(text) && !/Chalk Variables/.test(text)
        })
      styles.forEach(style => {
        const { innerText } = style
        if (typeof innerText !== 'string') return
        style.innerText = this.updateStyle(innerText, originalCluster, themeCluster)
      })
      this.$emit('change', val)
      $message.close()
      // this.$message({
      //     message:'皮肤切换成功',
      //     type:'success'
      // })
      this.$nextTick(() => { // 以服务的方式调用的 Loading 需要异步关闭
        // this.loadingInstance.close();
      })
      setTimeout(()=>{
        this.loadingInstance.close();

      },1000)
    }
  },
  methods: {
    updateStyle(style, oldCluster, newCluster) {
      let newStyle = style
      oldCluster.forEach((color, index) => {
        newStyle = newStyle.replace(new RegExp(color, 'ig'), newCluster[index])
      })
      return newStyle
    },
    getCSSString(url, variable) {
      return new Promise(resolve => {
        const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest()
        xhr.onreadystatechange = () => {
          if (xhr.readyState === 4 && xhr.status === 200) {
            this[variable] = xhr.responseText.replace(/@font-face{[^}]+}/, '')
            resolve()
          }
        }
        xhr.open('GET', url)
        xhr.send()
      })
    },

    //将传入的24进制颜色标号进行处理,
    getThemeCluster(theme) {
      const tintColor = (color, tint) => {
        let red = parseInt(color.slice(0, 2), 16)
        let green = parseInt(color.slice(2, 4), 16)
        let blue = parseInt(color.slice(4, 6), 16)
        if (tint === 0) { // when primary color is in its rgb space
          return [red, green, blue].join(',')
        } else {
          red += Math.round(tint * (255 - red))
          green += Math.round(tint * (255 - green))
          blue += Math.round(tint * (255 - blue))
          red = red.toString(16)
          green = green.toString(16)
          blue = blue.toString(16)
          return `#${red}${green}${blue}`
        }
      }
      const shadeColor = (color, shade) => {
        let red = parseInt(color.slice(0, 2), 16)
        let green = parseInt(color.slice(2, 4), 16)
        let blue = parseInt(color.slice(4, 6), 16)
        red = Math.round((1 - shade) * red)
        green = Math.round((1 - shade) * green)
        blue = Math.round((1 - shade) * blue)
        red = red.toString(16)
        green = green.toString(16)
        blue = blue.toString(16)
        return `#${red}${green}${blue}`
      }
      const clusters = [theme]
      for (let i = 0; i <= 9; i++) {
        clusters.push(tintColor(theme, Number((i / 10).toFixed(2))))
      }
      clusters.push(shadeColor(theme, 0.1))
      return clusters
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style>
.theme-message,
.theme-picker-dropdown {
  z-index: 99999 !important;
}
.theme-picker .el-color-picker__trigger {
  height: 26px !important;
  width: 26px !important;
  padding: 2px;
}
.theme-picker-dropdown .el-color-dropdown__link-btn {
  display: none;
}
</style>

效果：

但是到现在有个问题,就是element-ui有自己的ui主题,每次radio切换主题时没问题，但是F5刷新后页面元素颜色会闪烁，顺序：element-ui颜色>当前设置缓存颜色,为了解决这个问题，就优化了代码,在APP.vue中设置，当页面刷新时能更快的渲染
1.新建colorpicker.js文件

2.APP.vue中引入

//colorpicker.js中只保留了 colorpicker.vue 中 methods：中的方法
import  colorpicker from '@/mixins/colorpicker.js'

3.使用mixins模式

mixins:[colorpicker],

在created中使用

  async created() {
      await this.getColor('#409EFF')
      await this.configRouter();
  },
  //将colorpicker.vue中此方法拿出来
  async getColor(val){
      let theme = val
      const oldVal = this.chalk ? theme : ORIGINAL_THEME
      if (typeof val !== 'string') return
      const themeCluster = this.getThemeCluster(val.replace('#', ''))
      const originalCluster = this.getThemeCluster(oldVal.replace('#', ''))
      const $message = this.$message({
        message: '  Compiling the theme',
        customClass: 'theme-message',
        type: 'success',
        duration: 0,
        iconClass: 'el-icon-loading'
      })
      const getHandler = (variable, id) => {
        return () => {
          const originalCluster = this.getThemeCluster(ORIGINAL_THEME.replace('#', ''))
          const newStyle = this.updateStyle(this[variable], originalCluster, themeCluster)
          let styleTag = document.getElementById(id)
          if (!styleTag) {
            styleTag = document.createElement('style')
            styleTag.setAttribute('id', id)
            document.head.appendChild(styleTag)
          }
          styleTag.innerText = newStyle
        }
      }
      if (!this.chalk) {
        const url = `https://unpkg.com/element-ui@${version}/lib/theme-chalk/index.css`
        await this.getCSSString(url, 'chalk')
      }
      const chalkHandler = getHandler('chalk', 'chalk-style')
      chalkHandler()
      const styles = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('style'))
        .filter(style => {
          const text = style.innerText
          return new RegExp(oldVal, 'i').test(text) && !/Chalk Variables/.test(text)
        })
      styles.forEach(style => {
        const { innerText } = style
        if (typeof innerText !== 'string') return
        style.innerText = this.updateStyle(innerText, originalCluster, themeCluster)
      })
      this.$emit('change', val)
      $message.close()
    },