效果图:
向大家介绍如何使用 CSS 和关键帧动画创建一个可爱的蜡烛动画效果。这个动画效果可以用于节日祝福、生日祝福等场合,让网页更加有趣和生动。
HTML代码
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>纯css3卡通蜡烛小人动画特效演示</title>
<link href="./css/datouwang.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="candles">
<div class="light__wave"></div>
<div class="candle1">
<div class="candle1__body">
<div class="candle1__eyes">
<span class="candle1__eyes-one"></span>
<span class="candle1__eyes-two"></span>
</div>
<div class="candle1__mouth"></div>
</div>
<div class="candle1__stick"></div>
</div>
<div class="candle2">
<div class="candle2__body">
<div class="candle2__eyes">
<div class="candle2__eyes-one"></div>
<div class="candle2__eyes-two"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="candle2__stick"></div>
</div>
<div class="candle2__fire"></div>
<div class="sparkles-one"></div>
<div class="sparkles-two"></div>
<div class="candle__smoke-one"></div>
<div class="candle__smoke-two"></div>
</div>
<div class="floor"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<link>标签:
通过<link>标签引入外部CSS文件datouwang.css,该文件包含了样式定义用于渲染页面元素。
页面结构:
.wrapper:整体容器,用于包裹所有元素。
.candles:蜡烛小人容器,包括蜡烛、火焰、眼睛、嘴巴等元素。
.light__wave:光波效果。
.candle1和.candle2:两根蜡烛,每根蜡烛包括蜡烛身体、眼睛、眼睛、眼睛、火焰以及支架等部分。
.candle1__body和.candle2__body:蜡烛的身体部分。
.candle1__eyes和.candle2__eyes:蜡烛的眼睛部分。
.candle1__eyes-one、.candle1__eyes-two、.candle2__eyes-one、.candle2__eyes-two:眼睛的具体元素。
.candle1__mouth:蜡烛1的嘴巴部分。
.candle1__stick和.candle2__stick:蜡烛的支架部分。
.candle2__fire:蜡烛2的火焰部分。
.sparkles-one和.sparkles-two:闪烁效果。
.candle__smoke-one和.candle__smoke-two:烟雾效果。
floor:地板部分
CSS结构:
body
部分设置了背景颜色以及一个名为change-background
的动画,使背景颜色在两种不同的颜色之间循环变化。.wrapper
是整个动画的容器,通过绝对定位将其放置在页面的中心位置,并进行缩放和偏移。.floor
是一个代表地面的元素,也进行了绝对定位,并设置了阴影效果。.candles
是蜡烛的容器,用于包裹所有蜡烛元素。.candle1
和.candle2
分别代表两支蜡烛,它们都是绝对定位的白色长方体,通过设置不同的动画效果,让它们看起来像是在跳舞或者闪烁。.candle1__stick
和.candle2__stick
是蜡烛的支架,使用绝对定位放置并进行了旋转和移动的动画效果。.candle1__eyes
,.candle2__eyes
,.candle1__mouth
以及.candle__smoke-one
,.candle__smoke-two
等元素则是组成蜡烛的眼睛、嘴巴和烟雾等部分,通过不同的动画效果来模拟眨眼、摇晃和吐烟的效果。- 最后还有一些关键帧动画 (
@keyframes
) 的定义,用于实现上述提到的各种动画效果,比如眨眼、身体放大缩小、火焰舞动等。
body {
background-color: #FEF4AD;
animation: change-background 3s infinite linear;
}
.wrapper {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 70%;
transform: scale(1.5, 1.5) translate(-50%, -50%);
}
.floor {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
width: 350px;
height: 5px;
background: #673C63;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #111;
z-index: 2;
}
.candles {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
width: 250px;
height: 150px;
transform: translate(-50%, -100%);
z-index: 1;
}
.candle1 {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
width: 35px;
height: 100px;
background: #fff;
border: 3px solid #673C63;
border-bottom: 0px;
border-radius: 3px;
transform-origin: center right;
transform: translate(60%, -25%);
box-shadow: -2px 0px 0px #95c6f2 inset;
animation: expand-body 3s infinite linear;
}
.candle1__stick, .candle2__stick {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 0%;
width: 3px;
height: 15px;
background: #673C63;
border-radius: 8px;
transform: translate(-50%, -100%);
}
.candle2__stick {
height: 12px;
transform-origin: bottom center;
animation: stick-animation 3s infinite linear;
}
.candle1__eyes, .candle2__eyes {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 0%;
width: 35px;
height: 30px;
transform: translate(-50%, 0%);
}
.candle1__eyes-one {
position: absolute;
left: 30%;
top: 20%;
width: 5px;
height: 5px;
border-radius: 100%;
background: #673C63;
transform: translate(-70%, 0%);
animation: blink-eyes 3s infinite linear;
}
.candle1__eyes-two {
position: absolute;
left: 70%;
top: 20%;
width: 5px;
height: 5px;
border-radius: 100%;
background: #673C63;
transform: translate(-70%, 0%);
animation: blink-eyes 3s infinite linear;
}
.candle1__mouth {
position: absolute;
left: 40%;
top: 20%;
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-radius: 20px;
background: #673C63;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
animation: uff 3s infinite linear;
}
.candle__smoke-one {
position: absolute;
left: 30%;
top: 50%;
width: 30px;
height: 3px;
background: grey;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
animation: move-left 3s infinite linear;
}
.candle__smoke-two {
position: absolute;
left: 30%;
top: 40%;
width: 10px;
height: 10px;
border-radius: 10px;
background: grey;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
animation: move-top 3s infinite linear;
}
.candle2 {
position: absolute;
left: 20%;
top: 65%;
width: 42px;
height: 60px;
background: #fff;
border: 3px solid #673C63;
border-bottom: 0px;
border-radius: 3px;
transform: translate(60%, -15%);
transform-origin: center right;
box-shadow: -2px 0px 0px #95c6f2 inset;
animation: shake-left 3s infinite linear;
}
.candle2__eyes-one {
position: absolute;
left: 30%;
top: 50%;
width: 5px;
height: 5px;
display: inline-block;
border: 0px solid #673C63;
border-radius: 100%;
float: left;
background: #673C63;
transform: translate(-80%, 0%);
animation: changeto-lower 3s infinite linear;
}
.candle2__eyes-two {
position: absolute;
left: 70%;
top: 50%;
width: 5px;
height: 5px;
display: inline-block;
border: 0px solid #673C63;
border-radius: 100%;
float: left;
background: #673C63;
transform: translate(-80%, 0%);
animation: changeto-greater 3s infinite linear;
}
.light__wave {
position: absolute;
top: 35%;
left: 35%;
width: 75px;
height: 75px;
border-radius: 100%;
z-index: 0;
transform: translate(-25%, -50%) scale(2.5, 2.5);
border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
animation: expand-light 3s infinite linear;
}
.candle2__fire {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 40%;
display: block;
width: 16px;
height: 20px;
background-color: red;
border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50% / 60% 60% 40% 40%;
background: #FF9800;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
animation: dance-fire 3s infinite linear;
}
@keyframes blink-eyes {
0%,35% {
opacity: 1;
transform: translate(-70%, 0%);
}
36%,39% {
opacity: 0;
transform: translate(-70%, 0%);
}
40% {
opacity: 1;
transform: translate(-70%, 0%);
}
50%,65% {
transform: translate(-140%, 0%);
}
66% {
transform: translate(-70%, 0%);
}
}
@keyframes expand-body {
0%,40% {
transform: scale(1, 1) translate(60%, -25%);
}
45%,55% {
transform: scale(1.1, 1.1) translate(60%, -28%);
}
60% {
transform: scale(0.89, 0.89) translate(60%, -25%);
}
65% {
transform: scale(1, 1) translate(60%, -25%);
}
70% {
transform: scale(0.95, 0.95) translate(60%, -25%);
}
75% {
transform: scale(1, 1) translate(60%, -25%);
}
}
@keyframes uff {
0%,40% {
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
}
50%,54% {
width: 15px;
height: 15px;
left: 30%;
}
59% {
width: 5px;
height: 5px;
left: 20%;
}
62% {
width: 2px;
height: 2px;
left: 20%;
}
67% {
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
left: 30%;
}
}
@keyframes change-background {
0%,59%,98%,100% {
background: #FEF4AD;
}
61%,97% {
background: #F8AE39;
}
}
@keyframes move-left {
0%,59%,100% {
width: 0px;
left: 40%;
}
60% {
width: 30px;
left: 30%;
}
68% {
width: 0px;
left: 20%;
}
}
@keyframes move-top {
0%,64%,100% {
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
top: 0%;
}
65% {
width: 10px;
height: 10px;
top: 40%;
left: 40%;
}
80% {
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
top: 20%;
}
}
@keyframes shake-left {
0%,40% {
left: 20%;
transform: translate(60%, -15%);
}
50%,54% {
left: 20%;
transform: translate(60%, -15%);
}
59% {
left: 20%;
transform: translate(60%, -15%);
}
62% {
left: 18%;
transform: translate(60%, -15%);
}
65% {
left: 21%;
transform: translate(60%, -15%);
}
67% {
left: 20%;
transform: translate(60%, -15%);
}
75% {
left: 20%;
transform: scale(1.15, 0.85) translate(60%, -15%);
background: #fff;
border-color: #673C63;
}
91% {
left: 20%;
transform: scale(1.18, 0.82) translate(60%, -10%);
background: #F44336;
border-color: #F44336;
box-shadow: -2px 0px 0px #F44336 inset;
}
92% {
left: 20%;
transform: scale(0.85, 1.15) translate(60%, -15%);
}
95% {
left: 20%;
transform: scale(1.05, 0.95) translate(60%, -15%);
}
97% {
left: 20%;
transform: scale(1, 1) translate(60%, -15%);
}
}
@keyframes stick-animation {
0%,40% {
left: 50%;
top: 0%;
transform: translate(-50%, -100%);
}
50%,54% {
left: 50%;
top: 0%;
transform: translate(-50%, -100%);
}
59% {
left: 50%;
top: 0%;
transform: translate(-50%, -100%);
}
62% {
left: 50%;
top: 0%;
transform: rotateZ(-15deg) translate(-50%, -100%);
}
65% {
left: 50%;
top: 0%;
transform: rotateZ(15deg) translate(-50%, -100%);
}
70% {
left: 50%;
top: 0%;
transform: rotateZ(-5deg) translate(-50%, -100%);
}
72% {
left: 50%;
top: 0%;
transform: rotateZ(5deg) translate(-50%, -100%);
}
74%,84% {
left: 50%;
top: 0%;
transform: rotateZ(0deg) translate(-50%, -100%);
}
85% {
transform: rotateZ(180deg) translate(0%, 120%);
}
92% {
left: 50%;
top: 0%;
transform: translate(-50%, -100%);
}
}
@keyframes expand-light {
10%,29%,59%,89% {
transform: translate(-25%, -50%) scale(0, 0);
border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);
}
90%,20%,50% {
transform: translate(-25%, -50%) scale(1, 1);
}
95%,96%,26%,27%,56%,57% {
transform: translate(-25%, -50%) scale(2, 2);
border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}
0%,28%,58%,100% {
transform: translate(-25%, -50%) scale(2.5, 2.5);
border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}
}
@keyframes dance-fire {
59%,89% {
left: 40%;
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
}
90%,0%,7%,15%,23%,31%,39%,47%,55% {
left: 40.8%;
width: 16px;
height: 20px;
background: #FFC107;
}
94%,3%,11%,19%,27%,35%,43%,51%,58% {
left: 41.2%;
width: 16px;
height: 20px;
background: #FF9800;
}
}
@keyframes changeto-lower {
0%,70%,90% {
padding: 0px;
display: inline-block;
border-radius: 100%;
background: #673C63;
border-width: 0 0 0 0;
border: 0px solid #673C63;
transform: translate(-90%, 0%);
}
71%,89% {
background: none;
border: solid #673C63;
border-radius: 0px;
border-width: 0 2px 2px 0;
display: inline-block;
padding: 1px;
float: left;
transform-origin: bottom left;
transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(-50%, -65%);
-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(-50%, -65%);
}
}
@keyframes changeto-greater {
0%,70%,90% {
top: 50%;
padding: 0px;
display: inline-block;
border-radius: 100%;
background: #673C63;
border-width: 0 0 0 0;
border: 0px solid #673C63;
transform: translate(-80%, 0%);
}
71%,89% {
top: 30%;
background: none;
border: solid #673C63;
border-radius: 0px;
border-width: 0 2px 2px 0;
display: inline-block;
padding: 1px;
float: left;
transform-origin: bottom left;
transform: rotate(135deg) translate(-80%, 20%);
-webkit-transform: rotate(135deg) translate(-80%, 20%);
}
}
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