最新‌VSCode保姆级安装教程（附安装包）

一、VSCode介绍

‌Visual Studio Code（简称VSCode）是一款由微软开发的免费、开源的跨平台代码编辑器，支持Windows、macOS和Linux系统。‌ VSCode以其轻量级、高性能和强大的扩展性而广受开发者喜爱，支持多种编程语言，如JavaScript、Python、C++等。

二、VSCode下载

下载链接：https://pan.quark.cn/s/19a303ff81fc

三、VSCode安装

1.解压安装文件：双击打开并安装VSCode

2.勾选我同意协议：然后点击下一步

3.选择目标位置：点击浏览

4.选择D盘安装：然后点击确定

建议安装在C盘以外的其他磁盘。

5.点击下一步

6.选择开始菜单文件夹：点击下一步

7.按下面提示勾选，然后点击下一步

1）【通过 Code 打开操作添加到windows资源管理器文件上下文菜单】、【通过 Code 打开操作添加到windows资源管理器目录上下文菜单】 把这个两个勾选上，可以对文件使用鼠标右键，选择VSCode 打开。
2、【将 Code 注册为受支持的文件类型的编辑器】，不建议勾选，这样会默认使用VSCode打开支持的相关文件，文件图标也会改变。
3、【添加到PATH（重启后生效）】，建议勾选，这样可以使用控制台打开VSCode 了。

8.点击安装

9.等待安装完成

此步骤预计安装时长2分钟左右。

10.点击完成：运行VSCode

四、配置中文界面

1.点击下图所示按钮

2.搜索Chinese：然后点击install

3.点击【Change Language and Restart】

4.点击后自动重启软件：配置中文成功

五、配置调试功能

1.在桌面创建一个文件夹

文件夹名字随意命名为英文（注意不可以用中文！），以后的C/C++代码文件都要放在这个文件夹里才可以正常调试。

2.进入VSCode，点击左上角文件 -> 新建文本文件

3.然后打开刚刚建的文件夹，选择信任父级文件夹

4.点击这个图标新建一个文件夹

命名为.vscode（注意必须是这个名字！）

5.创建完成后再点击.vscode文件夹并新建四个文件

文件名如下：

c_cpp_properties.json
launch.json
settings.json
tasks.json

6.复制粘贴这四个文件的内容

1）c_cpp_properties.json，注意compilerPath这一项要把路径改成刚才g++的安装路径：找到刚刚的安装文件夹->MinGW->bin->g++,exe ，然后复制或者手动把g++.exe的路径敲上去，格式要跟上面代码段一样

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "Win64",
      "includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**"],
      "defines": ["_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "_UNICODE"],
      "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.18362.0",
      "compilerPath": "C:/MinGW/bin/g++.exe",
      "cStandard": "c17",
      "cppStandard": "c++17",
      "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
    }
  ],
  "version": 4
}

2）launch.json，注意miDebuggerPath这一项也要把路径改成刚才g++的安装路径：找到刚刚的安装文件夹->MinGW->bin->gdb.exe ，然后复制或者手动把gdb.exe的路径敲上去，格式要跟上面代码段一样

{
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "(gdb) Launch", 
      "type": "cppdbg", 
      "request": "launch", 
      "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", 
      "args": [], 
      "stopAtEntry": false,
      "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
      "environment": [],
      "externalConsole": true, 
      "MIMode": "gdb",
      "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",
      "preLaunchTask": "g++",
      "setupCommands": [
        {
          "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
          "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
          "ignoreFailures": true
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

3）settings.json

{
  "files.associations": {
    "*.py": "python",
    "iostream": "cpp",
    "*.tcc": "cpp",
    "string": "cpp",
    "unordered_map": "cpp",
    "vector": "cpp",
    "ostream": "cpp",
    "new": "cpp",
    "typeinfo": "cpp",
    "deque": "cpp",
    "initializer_list": "cpp",
    "iosfwd": "cpp",
    "fstream": "cpp",
    "sstream": "cpp",
    "map": "c",
    "stdio.h": "c",
    "algorithm": "cpp",
    "atomic": "cpp",
    "bit": "cpp",
    "cctype": "cpp",
    "clocale": "cpp",
    "cmath": "cpp",
    "compare": "cpp",
    "concepts": "cpp",
    "cstddef": "cpp",
    "cstdint": "cpp",
    "cstdio": "cpp",
    "cstdlib": "cpp",
    "cstring": "cpp",
    "ctime": "cpp",
    "cwchar": "cpp",
    "exception": "cpp",
    "ios": "cpp",
    "istream": "cpp",
    "iterator": "cpp",
    "limits": "cpp",
    "memory": "cpp",
    "random": "cpp",
    "set": "cpp",
    "stack": "cpp",
    "stdexcept": "cpp",
    "streambuf": "cpp",
    "system_error": "cpp",
    "tuple": "cpp",
    "type_traits": "cpp",
    "utility": "cpp",
    "xfacet": "cpp",
    "xiosbase": "cpp",
    "xlocale": "cpp",
    "xlocinfo": "cpp",
    "xlocnum": "cpp",
    "xmemory": "cpp",
    "xstddef": "cpp",
    "xstring": "cpp",
    "xtr1common": "cpp",
    "xtree": "cpp",
    "xutility": "cpp",
    "stdlib.h": "c",
    "string.h": "c"
  },
  "editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false,
  "aiXcoder.showTrayIcon": true
}

4）tasks.json

{
  "version": "2.0.0",
  "tasks": [
    {
      "label": "g++",
      "command": "g++",
      "args": [
        "-g",
        "${file}",
        "-o",
        "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
      ],
      "problemMatcher": {
        "owner": "cpp",
        "fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],
        "pattern": {
          "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
          "file": 1,
          "line": 2,
          "column": 3,
          "severity": 4,
          "message": 5
        }
      },
      "group": {
        "kind": "build",
        "isDefault": true
      }
    }
  ]
}

保存上面四个文件后，配置就完成了！以后的C/C++代码文件必须放在这个Code文件夹里，或者说有.vscode文件夹的文件夹里，如果调试放在其他位置的代码文件会报错！