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文章目录
一、多表查询
1、子查询
1.1、SQL21 浙江大学用户题目回答情况
- 描述
题目:现在运营想要查看所有来自浙江大学的用户题目回答明细情况,请你取出相应数据
- 示例1
输入:
drop table if existsuser_profile
;
drop table if existsquestion_practice_detail
;
CREATE TABLEuser_profile
(
id
int NOT NULL,
device_id
int NOT NULL,
gender
varchar(14) NOT NULL,
age
int ,
university
varchar(32) NOT NULL,
gpa
float,
active_days_within_30
int ,
question_cnt
int ,
answer_cnt
int
);
CREATE TABLEquestion_practice_detail
(
id
int NOT NULL,
device_id
int NOT NULL,
question_id
int NOT NULL,
result
varchar(32) NOT NULL
);
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(1,2138,‘male’,21,‘北京大学’,3.4,7,2,12);
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(2,3214,‘male’,null,‘复旦大学’,4.0,15,5,25);
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(3,6543,‘female’,20,‘北京大学’,3.2,12,3,30);
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(4,2315,‘female’,23,‘浙江大学’,3.6,5,1,2);
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(5,5432,‘male’,25,‘山东大学’,3.8,20,15,70);
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(6,2131,‘male’,28,‘山东大学’,3.3,15,7,13);
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(7,4321,‘male’,28,‘复旦大学’,3.6,9,6,52);
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(1,2138,111,‘wrong’);
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(2,3214,112,‘wrong’);
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(3,3214,113,‘wrong’);
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(4,6543,111,‘right’);
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(5,2315,115,‘right’);
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(6,2315,116,‘right’);
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(7,2315,117,‘wrong’);
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(8,5432,118,‘wrong’);
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(9,5432,112,‘wrong’);
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(10,2131,114,‘right’);
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(11,5432,113,‘wrong’);
输出:
2315|115|right
2315|116|right
2315|117|wrong
输入:
droptableifexists`user_profile`;droptableifexists`question_practice_detail`;CREATETABLE`user_profile`(`id`intNOTNULL,`device_id`intNOTNULL,`gender`varchar(14)NOTNULL,`age`int,`university`varchar(32)NOTNULL,`gpa`float,`active_days_within_30`int,`question_cnt`int,`answer_cnt`int);CREATETABLE`question_practice_detail`(`id`intNOTNULL,`device_id`intNOTNULL,`question_id`intNOTNULL,`result`varchar(32)NOTNULL);INSERTINTO user_profile VALUES(1,2138,'male',21,'北京大学',3.4,7,2,12);INSERTINTO user_profile VALUES(2,3214,'male',null,'复旦大学',4.0,15,5,25);INSERTINTO user_profile VALUES(3,6543,'female',20,'北京大学',3.2,12,3,30);INSERTINTO user_profile VALUES(4,2315,'female',23,'浙江大学',3.6,5,1,2);INSERTINTO user_profile VALUES(5,5432,'male',25,'山东大学',3.8,20,15,70);INSERTINTO user_profile VALUES(6,2131,'male',28,'山东大学',3.3,15,7,13);INSERTINTO user_profile VALUES(7,4321,'male',28,'复旦大学',3.6,9,6,52);INSERTINTO question_practice_detail VALUES(1,2138,111,'wrong');INSERTINTO question_practice_detail VALUES(2,3214,112,'wrong');INSERTINTO question_practice_detail VALUES(3,3214,113,'wrong');INSERTINTO question_practice_detail VALUES(4,6543,111,'right');INSERTINTO question_practice_detail VALUES(5,2315,115,'right');INSERTINTO question_practice_detail VALUES(6,2315,116,'right');INSERTINTO question_practice_detail VALUES(7,2315,117,'wrong');INSERTINTO question_practice_detail VALUES(8,5432,118,'wrong');INSERTINTO question_practice_detail VALUES(9,5432,112,'wrong');INSERTINTO question_practice_detail VALUES(10,2131,114,'right');INSERTINTO question_practice_detail VALUES(11,5432,113,'wrong');
输出:
2315|115|right2315|116|right2315|117|wrong
1.1.1、SQL语句(第一种写法)
select
q.device_id,
q.question_id,
q.result
from
question_practice_detail q,
user_profile u
where
q.device_id = u.device_id
and university = ‘浙江大学’
order by
q.question_id asc
select
q.device_id,
q.question_id,
q.result
from
question_practice_detail q,
user_profile u
where
q.device_id = u.device_id
and university ='浙江大学'orderby
q.question_id asc
1.1.2、SQL语句(第二种写法)
select
q.device_id,
q.question_id,
q.result
from
question_practice_detail q
join user_profile u on q.device_id = u.device_id
and university = ‘浙江大学’
order by
q.question_id asc
select
q.device_id,
q.question_id,
q.result
from
question_practice_detail q
join user_profile u on q.device_id = u.device_id
and university ='浙江大学'orderby
q.question_id asc
1.1.3、SQL语句(第三种写法)
select
device_id,
question_id,
result
from
question_practice_detail
where
device_id in (
select
device_id
from
user_profile
where
university = ‘浙江大学’
)
order by
question_id asc
select
device_id,
question_id,
result
from
question_practice_detail
where
device_id in(select
device_id
from
user_profile
where
university ='浙江大学')orderby
question_id asc
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