QT 简单的登录界面

一、描述
有登录界面、注册界面，用到sqlite数据库保存账号和密码，界面还没有布局美化等，只实现了最基本的功能。

二、界面及功能介绍
1、登录界面2、注册界面
3、主界面
没想好弄啥功能，于是就弄了两个按钮。

4、文件结构

三、代码

1.login.pro

QT       += core gui
QT       += sql widgets

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

CONFIG += c++11

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any Qt feature that has been marked deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

SOURCES += \
    general.cpp \
    logindialog.cpp \
    logondialog.cpp \
    main.cpp \
    widget.cpp

HEADERS += \
    general.h \
    logindialog.h \
    logondialog.h \
    widget.h

FORMS += \
    logindialog.ui \
    logondialog.ui \
    widget.ui

# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

2.general.h

#ifndef GENERAL_H
#define GENERAL_H

#include <QSqlDatabase>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QStringList>
#include <QSqlQuery>
#include <iostream>
#include <QMessageBox>

QSqlQuery connect_sqlite();
void sql_close();

#endif // GENERAL_H

3.logindialog.h

#ifndef LOGINDIALOG_H
#define LOGINDIALOG_H

#include <QDialog>
#include "logondialog.h"
#include "ui_logondialog.h"

namespace Ui {
class LoginDialog;
}

class LoginDialog : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit LoginDialog(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~LoginDialog();

    LogonDialog logondialog;

private slots:
    void on_pushButton_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_2_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_3_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_4_clicked();

private:
    Ui::LoginDialog *ui;
};

#endif // LOGINDIALOG_H

4.logondialog.h

#ifndef LOGONDIALOG_H
#define LOGONDIALOG_H

#include <QDialog>
#include "general.h"

namespace Ui {
class LogonDialog;
}

class LogonDialog : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit LogonDialog(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~LogonDialog();

public:
    Ui::LogonDialog *ui;
private slots:
    void on_pushButton_2_clicked();
    void on_pushButton_clicked();
};

#endif // LOGONDIALOG_H

5.widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include "logindialog.h"
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();

private slots:
    void on_pushButton_2_clicked();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

6.general.cpp

#include "general.h"
QSqlDatabase db;
QSqlQuery connect_sqlite()
{
    //验证数据库连接是否存在，不存在就创建一个
    if(QSqlDatabase::contains("first"))
    {
        db = QSqlDatabase::database("first");
    }
    else
    {
        //用的是sqlite数据库
        db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QSQLITE","first");
        db.setDatabaseName("QtQq.db");//设置数据库名称，若不存在自动创建一个
        db.setUserName("zhanglinghua");//设置数据库账号，不用也没啥问题
        db.setPassword("123456");      //设置数据库密码，不用也没啥问题
    }
    bool a = db.open();            //打开数据库，必须打开才能进行增删查改的操作
    if(!a)
    {
        qDebug()<<"数据库打开失败";
        exit(100);
    }
    else
    {
        qDebug()<<"数据库打开成功";
    }
    QSqlQuery sql_query(db);
    return sql_query;
}

void sql_close()
{
    db.close();
}

7.logindialog.cpp

#include "logindialog.h"
#include "ui_logindialog.h"

LoginDialog::LoginDialog(QWidget *parent) :
    QDialog(parent),
    ui(new Ui::LoginDialog)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
}

LoginDialog::~LoginDialog()
{
    delete ui;
}

//验证登录函数
void LoginDialog::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    QSqlQuery sql_query = connect_sqlite();
    QString user = ui->lineEdit->text();//获取账号
    QString pwd = ui->lineEdit_2->text();//获取密码

    //qDebug()<<user<<pwd;

    //先验证账号是否存在，若存在，再验证密码
    QString user_sql = QString("select user from users;");
    sql_query.exec(user_sql);
    bool flag=0;
    while(sql_query.next())
    {
        if(sql_query.value(0).toString()==user)
        {
            flag=1;
        }
    }
    if(flag==1)
    {
        QString sql = QString("select passwd from users where user = '%1'").arg(user);//验证账号密码
        sql_query.prepare(sql);
        sql_query.exec();
        QString sql_pwd;
        while(sql_query.next())
        {
            sql_pwd = sql_query.value(0).toString();
            qDebug()<<"密码"<<sql_pwd;
        }

        if(pwd == sql_pwd)
        {
            qDebug()<<"登录成功";
            accept();
        }
        else
        {
            QMessageBox::information(this,QObject::tr("登录提示"),QObject::tr("账号或密码错误"),QMessageBox::Ok,QMessageBox::Ok);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        QMessageBox::information(this,QObject::tr("登录提示"),QObject::tr("未发现该账号,请先注册。"),QMessageBox::Ok,QMessageBox::Ok);
    }

}

//关闭注册窗口
void LoginDialog::on_pushButton_2_clicked()
{
    close();
}

//显示注册窗口
void LoginDialog::on_pushButton_3_clicked()
{
    LogonDialog lgo;
    lgo.setWindowTitle("注册");
    lgo.exec();
}

//忘记密码函数
void LoginDialog::on_pushButton_4_clicked()
{
    QMessageBox::information(this,QObject::tr("密码"),QObject::tr("忘记了也没办法,大哥重新注册一个吧。"),QMessageBox::Ok,QMessageBox::Ok);
}

8.logondialog.cpp

#include "logondialog.h"
#include "ui_logondialog.h"

LogonDialog::LogonDialog(QWidget *parent) :
    QDialog(parent),
    ui(new Ui::LogonDialog)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
}

LogonDialog::~LogonDialog()
{
    delete ui;
}

//注册功能实现函数
void LogonDialog::on_pushButton_2_clicked()
{

    QString user = ui->lineEdit->text();
    QString pwd = ui->lineEdit_2->text();
    QString enter_pwd = ui->lineEdit_3->text();
    if(user==""||pwd==""||enter_pwd=="")
    {
        QMessageBox::information(this,QObject::tr("注册提示"),QObject::tr("输入不能为空,请重新输入!"),QMessageBox::Ok,QMessageBox::Ok);
    }
    else
    {
         QSqlQuery sql_query=connect_sqlite();
         QString logon_sql = QString("select user from users;");
         sql_query.exec(logon_sql);
         while(sql_query.next())
         {
             if(sql_query.value(0).toString()==user)
             {
                 QMessageBox::information(this,QObject::tr("注册提示"),QObject::tr("未能注册,账号已存在,请更换账号后重新尝试注册!"),QMessageBox::Ok,QMessageBox::Ok);
             }
         }
         if(pwd!=enter_pwd)
         {
             QMessageBox::information(this,QObject::tr("注册提示"),QObject::tr("未能注册,两次密码输入不一致,请重新输入!"),QMessageBox::Ok,QMessageBox::Ok);
         }
         else
         {
             QString insert = QString("insert into users values('%1','%2');").arg(user).arg(pwd);

             if(sql_query.exec(insert))
             {
                 QMessageBox::information(this,QObject::tr("注册提示"),QObject::tr("注册成功!"),QMessageBox::Ok,QMessageBox::Ok);
             }
             else
             {
                 QMessageBox::information(this,QObject::tr("注册提示"),QObject::tr("未能注册,请尝试重新注册!"),QMessageBox::Ok,QMessageBox::Ok);
             }
         }

         sql_close();
    }
}

//关闭注册窗口
void LogonDialog::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    close();
}

9.main.cpp

#include "widget.h"

#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);

    QStringList dr = QSqlDatabase::drivers();//查看有哪些数据驱动，原本想用MySQL数据库，但是我qt里没驱动，自己捣鼓了半天也没成功，就直接用sqlite数据库了
    foreach(QString driver,dr)
        qDebug()<<driver;

    QString sql = "create table users(user varchar(40) primary key,passwd varchar(40));";
    QString judgmen_table_exist = "select count(*) from users where user = 'z';";
    QSqlQuery sql_query1=connect_sqlite();

    bool flag = sql_query1.exec(judgmen_table_exist);
    if(!flag)
    {
        flag = sql_query1.exec(sql);
        if(flag)
        {
            qDebug()<<"user table create success";
        }
        else
        {
            qDebug()<<"user table create error";
        }
    }
    sql_close();
    LoginDialog logindialog;
    logindialog.setWindowTitle(QObject::tr("登录"));
    if(logindialog.exec()==QDialog::Accepted)
    {
        Widget w;
        w.setWindowTitle(QObject::tr("QtQq"));
        w.show();
        return a.exec();
    }
    else
        return 0;
}

10.widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

//重新登录功能实现函数
void Widget::on_pushButton_2_clicked()
{
    close();
    LoginDialog ldg;
    if(ldg.exec()==QDialog::Accepted)
        show();
}