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从0-1开发一个Vue3前端系统页面-6.滑动验证码

本节实现登录页面的滑动验证码功能

滑动验证码新增优化在6.1，链接如下：从0-1开发一个Vue3前端系统页面-6.1滑动验证码优化-CSDN博客https://blog.csdn.net/XiaomeiGuiSnJs/article/details/141159971?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501

1.安装插件

npm install --save vue-monoplasty-slide-verify

2.从Git上获取源码

源码地址：githubhttps://so.csdn.net/so/search?q=github&spm=1001.2101.3001.7020文档地址： GitHub - monoplasty/vue-monoplasty-slide-verify: vue slide verify online previewvue slide verify online preview. Contribute to monoplasty/vue-monoplasty-slide-verify development by creating an account on GitHub.https://github.com/monoplasty/vue-monoplasty-slide-verify

3.创建工具类

在本地项目中src下新建一个工具类文件夹utils用作存储工具类并创建一个包用于存储滑动验证码组件，项目结构参考如图

4.打开Git源码

1.将lib下的文件复制到新建的滑动验证码包(slideVerify)中

2.将assets下的icon_light.png复制到本地项目中

此处在assets下新建了一个静态工具类utils用于存储项目工具类中需要的静态资源，与项目研发所需静态资源进行了区分。

5.修改源码

因为本地项目与源码项目使用的静态文件路径不同,所以在源码slide-Verify.vue中Ctrl+F寻找assets然后对图片icon_light.png的相对路径进行修改。参考如图：

源码：

修改后：

源码中共两处需要修改,分别是如图的P387和P438行。

6.配置main.js

7.本地项目中使用

<template>
    <!-- 滑动验证插件 SLIDEVERIFY 的使用 -->
    <div class="divout">
        <slide-verify :l="42" :r="10" :w="310" :h="155" ref="slideblock" @again="onAgain" @fulfilled="onFulfilled"
            @success="onSuccess" @fail="onFail" @refresh="onRefresh" :slider-text="text" :accuracy="accuracy"
            :imgs="imgs"></slide-verify>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
// prop参数说明
// 参数 类型 备注
// l Number 滑块边长
// r Number 滑块突出圆形半径
// w Number canvas width
// h Number canvas height
// sliderText String 滑块底部文字
// imgs Array picture array 背景图数组，默认值 []
// accuracy Number 滑动验证的误差范围，默认值 5
// show Boolean 是否显示刷新按钮，默认值 true

// 回调函数
// 回调函数 备注
// success success callback（返回时间参数，单位为毫秒）
// fail fail callback
// refresh 点击刷新按钮后的回调函数
// again 检测到非人为操作滑动时触发的回调函数
// fulfilled 刷新成功之后的回调函数
export default {
    data() {
        return {
            text: "向右滑动->", // 设置滑块文字
            // 精确度小，可允许的误差范围小；为1时，则表示滑块要与凹槽完全重叠，才能验证成功。默认值为5
            accuracy: 2,
            imgs: [
                "https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=1890390320,3399874998&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=120&f=JPEG?w=1422&h=800",
                "https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=1546227440,2897989905&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=889&h=500",
                "https://lmg.jj20.com/up/allimg/1113/052420110515/200524110515-1-1200.jpg",
                "https://lmg.jj20.com/up/allimg/1114/0G020114924/200G0114924-11-1200.jpg",
            ],
        };
    },
    methods: {
        // 验证通过
        onSuccess(times) {
            console.log("验证通过，耗时 " + times + "毫秒");
        },
        // 验证失败
        onFail() {
            console.log("验证不通过");
        },
        // 滑块上的刷新
        onRefresh() {
            console.log("点击了刷新小图标");
        },
        // 刷新后执行的回调函数
        onFulfilled() {
            console.log("刷新成功啦！");
        },
        // 检测是否人为操作
        onAgain() {
            console.log("检测到非人为操作的哦！");
            this.msg = "try again";
            // 刷新
            this.$refs.slideblock.reset();
        },
        // 重置刷新
        handleClick() {
            this.$refs.slideblock.reset();
        },
    },
};
</script>
<style scoped></style>

8.回到页面查看

** 滑动验证码组件配置成功**

附件

考虑到有些同学可能进不去GitHub，所以这里把源码奉上。

注意：这里的源码若与我的路径不同的话会报路径错误，需要各位自行修改相对路径。

index.js

import SlideVerify from "./slide-Verify.vue";
const plugins = {
  install(Vue) {
    Vue.component(SlideVerify.name, SlideVerify);
  },
};

if (typeof window !== "undefined" && window.Vue) {
  window.Vue.use(SlideVerify);
}

export default plugins;

slide-Verify.vue

<template>
    <div class="slide-verify" :style="{ width: w + 'px' }" id="slideVerify" onselectstart="return false;">
        <!-- 图片加载遮蔽罩 -->
        <div :class="{ 'slider-verify-loading': loadBlock }"></div>
        <canvas :width="w" :height="h" ref="canvas"></canvas>
        <div v-if="show" @click="refresh" class="slide-verify-refresh-icon"></div>
        <canvas :width="w" :height="h" ref="block" class="slide-verify-block"></canvas>
        <!-- container -->
        <div class="slide-verify-slider" :class="{
            'container-active': containerActive,
            'container-success': containerSuccess,
            'container-fail': containerFail
        }">
            <div class="slide-verify-slider-mask" :style="{ width: sliderMaskWidth }">
                <!-- slider -->
                <div @mousedown="sliderDown" @touchstart="touchStartEvent" @touchmove="handleMoveEvent($event, 'touch')"
                    @touchend="handleMoveEndEvent($event, 'touch')" class="slide-verify-slider-mask-item"
                    :style="{ left: sliderLeft }">
                    <div class="slide-verify-slider-mask-item-icon"></div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <span class="slide-verify-slider-text">{{ sliderText }}</span>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
const PI = Math.PI;

function sum(x, y) {
    return x + y;
}

function square(x) {
    return x * x;
}
export default {
    name: "SlideVerify",
    props: {
        // block length
        l: {
            type: Number,
            default: 42
        },
        // block radius
        r: {
            type: Number,
            default: 10
        },
        // canvas width
        w: {
            type: Number,
            default: 310
        },
        // canvas height
        h: {
            type: Number,
            default: 155
        },
        sliderText: {
            type: String,
            default: "Slide filled right"
        },
        accuracy: {
            type: Number,
            default: 5 // 若为 -1 则不进行机器判断
        },
        show: {
            type: Boolean,
            default: true
        },
        imgs: {
            type: Array,
            default: () => []
        }
    },
    data() {
        return {
            containerActive: false, // container active class
            containerSuccess: false, // container success class
            containerFail: false, // container fail class
            canvasCtx: null,
            blockCtx: null,
            block: null,
            block_x: undefined, // container random position
            block_y: undefined,
            L: this.l + this.r * 2 + 3, // block real length
            img: undefined,
            originX: undefined,
            originY: undefined,
            isMouseDown: false,
            trail: [],
            sliderLeft: 0, // block right offset
            sliderMaskWidth: 0, // mask width,
            success: false, // Bug Fixes 修复了验证成功后还能滑动
            loadBlock: true, // Features 图片加载提示，防止图片没加载完就开始验证
            timestamp: null
        };
    },
    mounted() {
        this.init();
    },
    methods: {
        init() {
            this.initDom();
            this.initImg();
            this.bindEvents();
        },
        initDom() {
            this.block = this.$refs.block;
            this.canvasCtx = this.$refs.canvas.getContext("2d");
            this.blockCtx = this.block.getContext("2d");
        },
        initImg() {
            const img = this.createImg(() => {
                // 图片加载完关闭遮蔽罩
                this.loadBlock = false;
                this.drawBlock();
                this.canvasCtx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, this.w, this.h);
                this.blockCtx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, this.w, this.h);
                let { block_x: x, block_y: y, r, L } = this;
                let _y = y - r * 2 - 1;
                let ImageData = this.blockCtx.getImageData(x, _y, L, L);
                this.block.width = L;
                this.blockCtx.putImageData(ImageData, 0, _y);
            });
            this.img = img;
        },
        drawBlock() {
            this.block_x = this.getRandomNumberByRange(
                this.L + 10,
                this.w - (this.L + 10)
            );
            this.block_y = this.getRandomNumberByRange(
                10 + this.r * 2,
                this.h - (this.L + 10)
            );
            this.draw(this.canvasCtx, this.block_x, this.block_y, "fill");
            this.draw(this.blockCtx, this.block_x, this.block_y, "clip");
        },
        draw(ctx, x, y, operation) {
            let { l, r } = this;
            ctx.beginPath();
            ctx.moveTo(x, y);
            ctx.arc(x + l / 2, y - r + 2, r, 0.72 * PI, 2.26 * PI);
            ctx.lineTo(x + l, y);
            ctx.arc(x + l + r - 2, y + l / 2, r, 1.21 * PI, 2.78 * PI);
            ctx.lineTo(x + l, y + l);
            ctx.lineTo(x, y + l);
            ctx.arc(x + r - 2, y + l / 2, r + 0.4, 2.76 * PI, 1.24 * PI, true);
            ctx.lineTo(x, y);
            ctx.lineWidth = 2;
            ctx.fillStyle = "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7)";
            ctx.strokeStyle = "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7)";
            ctx.stroke();
            ctx[operation]();
            // Bug Fixes 修复了火狐和ie显示问题
            ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "destination-over";
        },
        createImg(onload) {
            const img = document.createElement("img");
            img.crossOrigin = "Anonymous";
            img.onload = onload;
            img.onerror = () => {
                img.src = this.getRandomImg();
            };
            img.src = this.getRandomImg();
            return img;
        },
        // 随机生成img src
        getRandomImg() {
            // return require('../assets/img.jpg')
            const len = this.imgs.length;
            return len > 0
                ? this.imgs[this.getRandomNumberByRange(0, len - 1)]
                : // "https://bing.ioliu.cn/v1/rand?w=300&h=150";
                "https://source.unsplash.com/300x150/?book,library";
            // "https://api.dujin.org/pic/fengjing";
        },
        getRandomNumberByRange(start, end) {
            return Math.round(Math.random() * (end - start) + start);
        },
        refresh() {
            this.reset();
            this.$emit("refresh");
        },
        sliderDown(event) {
            if (this.success) return;
            this.originX = event.clientX;
            this.originY = event.clientY;
            this.isMouseDown = true;
            this.timestamp = +new Date();
        },
        touchStartEvent(e) {
            if (this.success) return;
            this.originX = e.changedTouches[0].pageX;
            this.originY = e.changedTouches[0].pageY;
            this.isMouseDown = true;
            this.timestamp = +new Date();
        },
        bindEvents() {
            document.addEventListener("mousemove", this.handleMoveEvent);
            document.addEventListener("mouseup", this.handleMoveEndEvent);
        },
        // 处理函数抽离
        handleMoveEvent: throttle(function (e, type = "mouse") {
            if (!this.isMouseDown) return false;
            const moveX =
                type === "mouse"
                    ? e.clientX - this.originX
                    : e.changedTouches[0].pageX - this.originX;
            const moveY =
                type === "mouse"
                    ? e.clientY - this.originY
                    : e.changedTouches[0].pageY - this.originY;
            if (moveX < 0 || moveX + 38 >= this.w) return false;
            this.sliderLeft = moveX + "px";
            let blockLeft = ((this.w - 40 - 20) / (this.w - 40)) * moveX;
            this.block.style.left = blockLeft + "px";

            this.containerActive = true; // add active
            this.sliderMaskWidth = moveX + "px";
            this.trail.push(moveY);
        }),
        handleMoveEndEvent(e, type = "mouse") {
            if (!this.isMouseDown) return false;
            this.isMouseDown = false;
            if (
                (type === "mouse" && e.clientX === this.originX) ||
                (type === "touch" && e.changedTouches[0].pageX === this.originX)
            )
                return false;
            this.containerActive = false; // remove active
            this.timestamp = +new Date() - this.timestamp;

            const { spliced, TuringTest } = this.verify();
            if (spliced) {
                if (this.accuracy === -1) {
                    this.containerSuccess = true;
                    this.success = true;
                    this.$emit("success", this.timestamp);
                    return;
                }
                if (TuringTest) {
                    // succ
                    this.containerSuccess = true;
                    this.success = true;
                    this.$emit("success", this.timestamp);
                } else {
                    this.containerFail = true;
                    this.$emit("again");
                }
            } else {
                this.containerFail = true;
                this.$emit("fail");
                setTimeout(() => {
                    this.reset();
                }, 1000);
            }
        },
        verify() {
            const arr = this.trail; // drag y move distance
            const average = arr.reduce(sum) / arr.length; // average
            const deviations = arr.map(x => x - average); // deviation array
            const stddev = Math.sqrt(deviations.map(square).reduce(sum) / arr.length); // standard deviation
            const left = parseInt(this.block.style.left);
            const accuracy =
                this.accuracy <= 1 ? 1 : this.accuracy > 10 ? 10 : this.accuracy;
            return {
                spliced: Math.abs(left - this.block_x) <= accuracy,
                TuringTest: average !== stddev // equal => not person operate
            };
        },
        reset() {
            this.success = false;
            this.containerActive = false;
            this.containerSuccess = false;
            this.containerFail = false;
            this.sliderLeft = 0;
            this.block.style.left = 0;
            this.sliderMaskWidth = 0;
            // canvas
            let { w, h } = this;
            this.canvasCtx.clearRect(0, 0, w, h);
            this.blockCtx.clearRect(0, 0, w, h);
            this.block.width = w;

            // generate img
            this.img.src = this.getRandomImg();
            this.$emit("fulfilled");
        }
    },
    destroyed() {
        document.removeEventListener("mousemove", this.handleMoveEvent);
        document.removeEventListener("mouseup", this.handleMoveEndEvent);
    }
};

function throttle(
    fn,
    interval = 50,
    options = { leading: true, trailing: true }
) {
    const { leading, trailing, resultCallback } = options;
    let lastTime = 0;
    let timer = null;

    const _throttle = function (...args) {
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            const nowTime = new Date().getTime();
            if (!lastTime && !leading) lastTime = nowTime;

            const remainTime = interval - (nowTime - lastTime);
            if (remainTime <= 0) {
                if (timer) {
                    clearTimeout(timer);
                    timer = null;
                }

                const result = fn.apply(this, args);
                if (resultCallback) resultCallback(result);
                resolve(result);
                lastTime = nowTime;
                return;
            }

            if (trailing && !timer) {
                timer = setTimeout(() => {
                    timer = null;
                    lastTime = !leading ? 0 : new Date().getTime();
                    const result = fn.apply(this, args);
                    if (resultCallback) resultCallback(result);
                    resolve(result);
                }, remainTime);
            }
        });
    };

    _throttle.cancel = function () {
        if (timer) clearTimeout(timer);
        timer = null;
        lastTime = 0;
    };

    return _throttle;
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.slide-verify {
    position: relative;
}

/* 图片加载样式 */
.slider-verify-loading {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
    z-index: 999;
    animation: loading 1.5s infinite;
}

@keyframes loading {
    0% {
        opacity: 0.7;
    }

    100% {
        opacity: 9;
    }
}

.slide-verify-block {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
}

.slide-verify-refresh-icon {
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
    width: 34px;
    height: 34px;
    cursor: pointer;
    background: url("../../../assets/utils/icon_light.png") 0 -437px;
    background-size: 34px 471px;
}

.slide-verify-slider {
    position: relative;
    text-align: center;
    width: 100%;
    height: 40px;
    line-height: 40px;
    margin-top: 15px;
    background: #f7f9fa;
    color: #45494c;
    border: 1px solid #e4e7eb;
}

.slide-verify-slider-mask {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    height: 40px;
    border: 0 solid #1991fa;
    background: #d1e9fe;
}

.slide-verify-slider-mask-item {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background 0.2s linear;
}

.slide-verify-slider-mask-item:hover {
    background: #1991fa;
}

.slide-verify-slider-mask-item:hover .slide-verify-slider-mask-item-icon {
    background-position: 0 -13px;
}

.slide-verify-slider-mask-item-icon {
    position: absolute;
    top: 15px;
    left: 13px;
    width: 14px;
    height: 12px;
    background: url("../../../assets/utils/icon_light.png") 0 -26px;
    background-size: 34px 471px;
}

.container-active .slide-verify-slider-mask-item {
    height: 38px;
    top: -1px;
    border: 1px solid #1991fa;
}

.container-active .slide-verify-slider-mask {
    height: 38px;
    border-width: 1px;
}

.container-success .slide-verify-slider-mask-item {
    height: 38px;
    top: -1px;
    border: 1px solid #52ccba;
    background-color: #52ccba !important;
}

.container-success .slide-verify-slider-mask {
    height: 38px;
    border: 1px solid #52ccba;
    background-color: #d2f4ef;
}

.container-success .slide-verify-slider-mask-item-icon {
    background-position: 0 0 !important;
}

.container-fail .slide-verify-slider-mask-item {
    height: 38px;
    top: -1px;
    border: 1px solid #f57a7a;
    background-color: #f57a7a !important;
}

.container-fail .slide-verify-slider-mask {
    height: 38px;
    border: 1px solid #f57a7a;
    background-color: #fce1e1;
}

.container-fail .slide-verify-slider-mask-item-icon {
    top: 14px;
    background-position: 0 -82px !important;
}

.container-active .slide-verify-slider-text,
.container-success .slide-verify-slider-text,
.container-fail .slide-verify-slider-text {
    display: none;
}
</style>

icon_light.png

标签： 前端 vue.js javascript
本文转载自: https://blog.csdn.net/XiaomeiGuiSnJs/article/details/141155726
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