文章目录
学习链接
vue项目列表折叠面板动画效果实现
element-ui之el-collapse-transition(折叠展开动画)源码解析学习
通过scrollHeight实现
以下代码注意两点
- trainsition是需要有两个值,才能产生过渡动画的,所以一开始就需要获取到box1的高度(通过scrollHeight去获取它的高度)
- box1收缩,其实就是把它的height改为0,超出部分隐藏,这样子元素就隐藏了(但是注意,这个时候,仍然可以通过scrollHeight获取到box1的实际高度,尽管它的style的height已经是0了)
<template><div><el-buttonplaintype="danger"@click="toggleDiv"size="mini"style="margin-bottom: 10px;">toggleDiv</el-button><divclass="box1"ref="box1"id="box1"><divclass="box1-item"></div><divclass="box1-item"></div><divclass="box1-item"></div><divclass="box1-item"></div><divclass="box1-item"></div></div></div></template><script>exportdefault{name:'Collapse',components:{},data(){return{isCollapse:false,}},mounted(){// 刚开始的时候, 就必须先获取到这个元素的高度(transition需要有两个数值才能产生过渡), 它必须刚开始就是可见的(不能display:none)
console.log('mounted',this.$refs['box1'].scrollHeight);this.$refs['box1'].style.height =this.$refs['box1'].scrollHeight +'px'},methods:{toggleDiv(){this.isCollapse =!this.isCollapse
if(this.isCollapse){this.$refs['box1'].style.height =0}else{// 这个时候,box1已经收缩了,但是需要展开,那就必须获取到它的高度(此时它的style的height为0)
console.log(this.$refs['box1'].scrollHeight);this.$refs['box1'].style.height =this.$refs['box1'].scrollHeight +'px'}}}}</script><style>.box1{width: 200px;/* height: 200px; */background-color: #bfa;transition: height 0.28s;overflow: hidden;}.box1 .box1-item{height: 20px;border: 1px solid red;}</style>
通过js获取auto时的高度去实现(效果不好)
虽然,实现效果并不怎么好,但是比较巧妙,它通过js设置height为auto,然后就可以获取元素的自然高度。这种获取高度的方式可以借鉴下
<template><div><el-buttonplaintype="danger"@click="toggleDiv"size="mini"style="margin-bottom: 10px;">toggleDiv</el-button><divclass="box1"ref="box1"id="box1"><divclass="box1-item"></div><divclass="box1-item"></div><divclass="box1-item"></div><divclass="box1-item"></div><divclass="box1-item"></div></div></div></template><script>exportdefault{name:'Collapse',components:{},data(){return{isCollapse:false,}},mounted(){
console.log(this.$refs['box1'].scrollHeight);// 110this.$refs['box1'].style.height ='auto'this.$refs['box1'].style.height = window.getComputedStyle(this.$refs['box1']).height
},methods:{toggleDiv(){this.isCollapse =!this.isCollapse
if(this.isCollapse){this.$refs['box1'].style.height =0}else{this.$refs['box1'].style.height ='auto'let height = window.getComputedStyle(this.$refs['box1']).height
// 这里修改的太快,transition都还没开始做动画this.$refs['box1'].style.height =0this.$refs['box1'].style.height = height
}}}}</script><style>.box1{width: 200px;background-color: #bfa;overflow: hidden;}.box1 .box1-item{height: 20px;border: 1px solid red;}</style>
优化
要使用setTimeout,才能在展开的时候,有过渡效果,不然两个修改高度的js在一起,它是不会有过渡的,可能跟浏览器的渲染有关系
<template><div><el-buttonplaintype="danger"@click="toggleDiv"size="mini"style="margin-bottom: 10px;">toggleDiv</el-button><divclass="box1"ref="box1"id="box1"><divclass="box1-item"></div><divclass="box1-item"></div><divclass="box1-item"></div><divclass="box1-item"></div><divclass="box1-item"></div></div></div></template><script>exportdefault{name:'Collapse',components:{},data(){return{isCollapse:false,styleObj:{}}},mounted(){
console.log(this.$refs['box1'].scrollHeight);// 110this.$refs['box1'].style.height ='auto'this.$refs['box1'].style.height = window.getComputedStyle(this.$refs['box1']).height
},methods:{toggleDiv(){this.isCollapse =!this.isCollapse
if(this.isCollapse){this.$refs['box1'].style.height =0}else{this.$refs['box1'].style.height ='auto'let height = window.getComputedStyle(this.$refs['box1']).height
console.log(height,1);this.$refs['box1'].style.height =0setTimeout(()=>{this.$refs['box1'].style.height = height
})}}}}</script><style>.box1{width: 200px;background-color: #bfa;overflow: hidden;transition: all 0.5s;}.box1 .box1-item{height: 20px;border: 1px solid red;}</style>
通过grid实现
注意下面的grid网格布局是加给外面的这个容器,外面这个容器从0fr到1fr会产生动画。overflow:hidden是加给里面的这个div。这样就能实现从0->auto的高度变化过渡效果。
<!DOCTYPEhtml><htmllang="en"><head><metacharset="UTF-8"><metahttp-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"content="IE=edge"><metaname="viewport"content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>Document</title><style>body{margin: 0;}.quick-example{margin: 1rem;padding: 1rem;background:hsl(200, 50%, 50% );border-radius: 0.5rem;display: grid;grid-template-rows: 0fr;transition: grid-template-rows 0.5s;}.quick-example>div{overflow: hidden;}.quick-example:hover{grid-template-rows: 1fr;}</style></head><body><divclass="quick-example"><div>
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</div></div><div>
[一段很长的文字Lorem1000]
</div></body></html>
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