基于Jenkins自动打包并部署docker环境

基于上一章 基于Jenkins自动打包并部署Tomcat环境_学习新鲜事物的博客-CSDN博客

1、安装docker-ce

在tomcat上创建远程命令

[root@tomcat ~]# mkdir /data

在tomcat上构建 tomcat基础镜像。在构建基础镜像之前需要先安装 Docker 与 JDK。

[root@tomcat ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

[root@tomcat ~]# yum -y install yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

[root@tomcat ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

已加载插件：fastestmirror

adding repo from: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

grabbing file http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

安装dockers启动并查看

[root@tomcat ~]# yum -y install docker-ce

[root@tomcat ~]# systemctl start docker

[root@tomcat ~]# systemctl enable docker

[root@tomcat ~]# docker version

Client: Docker Engine - Community

Version: 24.0.5

API version: 1.43

Go version: go1.20.6

Git commit: ced0996

Built: Fri Jul 21 20:39:02 2023

OS/Arch: linux/amd64

Context: default

Server: Docker Engine - Community

Engine:

Version: 24.0.5

API version: 1.43 (minimum version 1.12)

Go version: go1.20.6

Git commit: a61e2b4

Built: Fri Jul 21 20:38:05 2023

OS/Arch: linux/amd64

Experimental: false

containerd:

Version: 1.6.22

GitCommit: 8165feabfdfe38c65b599c4993d227328c231fca

runc:

Version: 1.1.8

GitCommit: v1.1.8-0-g82f18fe

docker-init:

Version: 0.19.0

GitCommit: de40ad0

2、阿里云镜像加速器****

[root@tomcat ~]# cat << END > /etc/docker/daemon.json

{

    "registry-mirrors":[ "https://nyakyfun.mirror.aliyuncs.com" ]

}

END

[root@tomcat ~]# systemctl daemon-reload

[root@tomcat ~]# systemctl restart docker

[root@tomcat ~]# cat centos-7-x86_64.tar.gz | docker import - centos:7

sha256:a94721bf20e6e706ea0ab02bb4283bcd992e760542620aa908143dcf52012e39

[root@tomcat ~]# docker images

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE

centos 7 a94721bf20e6 3 seconds ago 589MB

******3、构建tomcat 基础镜像 ******

[root@tomcat ~]# mkdir docker-tomcat

[root@tomcat ~]# cd docker-tomcat/

[root@tomcat docker-tomcat]# ls

[root@tomcat docker-tomcat]# rz

[root@tomcat docker-tomcat]# ll

总用量 196724

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 9690027 7月 17 2020 apache-tomcat-8.5.40.tar.gz

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 191753373 7月 17 2020 jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz

[root@tomcat docker-tomcat]# vim Dockerfile

[root@tomcat docker-tomcat]# cat Dockerfile

FROM centos:7

MAINTAINER from crushlinux crushlinux@163.com

#copy jdk and tomcat into image

ADD ./apache-tomcat-8.5.40.tar.gz /usr/local/

ADD ./jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local

#set variable

ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_191

ENV PATH $JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

#container starts up

ENTRYPOINT /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.40/bin/startup.sh && tail -F /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.40/logs/catalina.out

[root@tomcat docker-tomcat]# docker build -t tomcat:v1 .

[+] Building 4.2s (8/8) FINISHED docker:default

=> [internal] load .dockerignore 0.0s

=> => transferring context: 2B 0.0s

=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.0s

=> => transferring dockerfile: 508B 0.0s

=> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/centos:7 0.0s

=> CACHED [1/3] FROM docker.io/library/centos:7 0.0s

=> [internal] load build context 0.1s

=> => transferring context: 9.69MB 0.1s

=> [2/3] ADD ./apache-tomcat-8.5.40.tar.gz /usr/local/ 0.2s

=> [3/3] ADD ./jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local 2.6s

=> exporting to image 1.3s

=> => exporting layers 1.3s

=> => writing image sha256:e4cb1349c52e1c727d193642f455b4fbf0e99030edb836d17aca30cfafc7ae61 0.0s

=> => naming to docker.io/library/tomcat:v1

4、构建一个Maven项目

在以上配置完成后，回到 Jenkins 首页，选择“新建任务”，然后输入一个任务名称 “probe-docker”，并选择“Maven project”配置项，点击当前页面下方的“确定”按钮。

probe-docker

在点击“确定”按钮，选择“源码管理”并选中“Git”,设置“Repository URL”地址。

git@192.168.50.51:/home/git/probe.git

选择“Build”-> clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true

在上一步后面选择“构建后操作”中的“Send build artfacts over SSH”选项并进行。

scp 192.168.50.53:/root/.jenkins/workspace/probe-docker/psi-probe-web/target/probe.war /data/

docker run -itd --name tomcat-test -p 8090:8080 -v /data:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.40/webapps tomcat:v1

以上全部配置完成后，点击保存即可。然后点击刚才创建的工程任务“probe-docker“->” Build new”直至任务构建完成。开始构建过程中可以点击进度条查看

可以看到此工程任务已构建成功，并且在构建后，创建用于docker项目的 Docker Web 环境命令也执行成功。

[root@tomcat data]# ll

总用量 26616

drwxr-x---. 7 root root 88 8月 25 19:17 probe

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 27253017 8月 25 19:17 probe.war

[root@tomcat docker-tomcat]# docker ps -a

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

0ed51e281414 tomcat:v1 "/bin/sh -c '/usr/lo…" About a minute ago Up About a minute 0.0.0.0:8090->8080/tcp, :::8090->8080/tcp tomcat-test

浏览器访问http://192.168.50.54:8090/probe/

登陆进容器

[root@tomcat docker-tomcat]# docker exec -it 0 /bin/bash

[root@0ed51e281414 /]# vim /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.40/conf/tomcat-users.xml

44 <role rolename="manager-gui"/>

45 <role rolename="admin-gui"/>

46 <user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="manager-gui,admin-gui"/>

47 </tomcat-users> 在这一行上面加三行

重载启动

[root@tomcat data]# systemctl daemon-reload

[root@tomcat docker-tomcat]# systemctl restart docker

会挂掉从新启动就好了

[root@tomcat docker-tomcat]# docker ps -a

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

0ed51e281414 tomcat:v1 "/bin/sh -c '/usr/lo…" 4 minutes ago Exited (137) 17 seconds ago tomcat-test

[root@tomcat docker-tomcat]# docker start 0

0

[root@tomcat docker-tomcat]# docker ps -a

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

0ed51e281414 tomcat:v1 "/bin/sh -c '/usr/lo…" 5 minutes ago Up 1 second 0.0.0.0:8090->8080/tcp, :::8090->8080/tcp tomcat-test

用户 tomcat

密码 tomcat

看到这里就成功了

可能错误

把容器删除从新创建

SSH: Connecting from host [jemkins]
SSH: Connecting with configuration [web] ...
SSH: EXEC: completed after 608 ms
SSH: Disconnecting configuration [web] ...
ERROR: Exception when publishing, exception message [Exec exit status not zero. Status [125]]
Build step 'Send build artifacts over SSH' changed build result to UNSTABLE
Finished: UNSTABLE