vue3+elementplus前端生成图片验证码

1、安装

使用npm i identify --save 或者 yarn add identify --save

2、新建vue组件components/identify/identify.vue

<template>
  <div class="s-canvas">
    <canvas id="s-canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight"></canvas>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  name: 'SIdentify',
  props: {
    identifyCode: {
      type: String,
      default: '1234'
    },
    fontSizeMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 28
    },
    fontSizeMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 40
    },
    backgroundColorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 180
    },
    backgroundColorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 240
    },
    colorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 50
    },
    colorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 160
    },
    lineColorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 40
    },
    lineColorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 180
    },
    dotColorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 0
    },
    dotColorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 255
    },
    contentWidth: {
      type: Number,
      default: 112
    },
    contentHeight: {
      type: Number,
      default: 40
    }
  },
  methods: {
    // 生成一个随机数
    randomNum (min, max) {
      return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
    },
    // 生成一个随机的颜色
    randomColor (min, max) {
      var r = this.randomNum(min, max)
      var g = this.randomNum(min, max)
      var b = this.randomNum(min, max)
      return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
    },
    drawPic () {
      var canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas')
      var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
      ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'
      // 绘制背景
      ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(
        this.backgroundColorMin,
        this.backgroundColorMax
      )
      ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight)
      // 绘制文字
      for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
        this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i)
      }
      this.drawLine(ctx)
      this.drawDot(ctx)
    },
    drawText (ctx, txt, i) {
      ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax)
      ctx.font =
        this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei'
      var x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1))
      var y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5)
      var deg = this.randomNum(-30, 30)
      // 修改坐标原点和旋转角度
      ctx.translate(x, y)
      ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 270)
      ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
      // 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
      ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 270)
      ctx.translate(-x, -y)
    },
    drawLine (ctx) {
      // 绘制干扰线
      for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
        ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(
          this.lineColorMin,
          this.lineColorMax
        )
        ctx.beginPath()
        ctx.moveTo(
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth),
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight)
        )
        ctx.lineTo(
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth),
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight)
        )
        ctx.stroke()
      }
    },
    drawDot (ctx) {
      // 绘制干扰点
      for (let i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
        ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255)
        ctx.beginPath()
        ctx.arc(
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth),
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight),
          1,
          0,
          2 * Math.PI
        )
        ctx.fill()
      }
    }
  },
  watch: {
    identifyCode () {
      this.drawPic()
    }
  },
  mounted () {
    this.drawPic()
  }
}
</script>
<style lang='less' scoped>
.s-canvas {
    height: 38px;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.s-canvas canvas{
    margin-top: 1px;
    margin-left: 8px;
}
</style>

3、一般是登录页面用到这个，在你的登录页面的from表单的相应位置加上填写验证码的html

 <el-form-item prop="verifycode">
                <el-input v-model="user.verifycode" placeholder="请输入验证码" class="identifyinput">
                </el-input>
                </el-form-item>
               <el-form-item>
              <div class="identifybox">
               <div @click="refreshCode">
              <s-identify :identifyCode="identifyCode"></s-identify>
               </div>
               <el-button @click="refreshCode" type='text' class="textbtn">看不清，换一张</el-button>
              </div>
</el-form-item>

4、在script下引入组件，并编写方法

<script>
// 引入图片验证码组件
import SIdentify from '@/components/identify'
export default {
 components: { SIdentify },
 data() {
    /* 自定义验证码规则 */
    const validateVerifycode = (rule, value, callback) => {
      if (value === '') {
        callback(new Error('请输入验证码'))
      } else if (value !== this.identifyCode) {
        callback(new Error('验证码不正确!'))
      } else {
        callback()
      }
    }
    
    return {
      identifyCodes: '1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz',
      identifyCode: '',
       rules: { 
           verifycode: [{
          required: true,
          trigger: 'blur',
          validator: validateVerifycode,}]
      }
    }
 },
  mounted(){
    this.identifyCode='';
    this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes,4);
    history.pushState(null, null, document.URL);
    if (window.history && window.history.pushState) {
      $(window).on('popstate', function (){
        window.history.pushState('forward', null, '');
        window.history.forward(1);
      });
      window.history.pushState('forward', null, ''); //在IE中必须得有这两行
      window.history.forward(1);
    }
 },
 methods: {
  randomNum(min, max) {
     return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
  },
  // 切换验证码
  refreshCode() {
   this.identifyCode = ''
   this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4)
  },
  // 生成随机验证码
  makeCode(o, l) {
    for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
      this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[
        Math.floor(Math.random() * (this.identifyCodes.length - 0) + 0)
      ]
    }
  },
 }
}
</script>

5、效果