leetcode简单题23 N.110 平衡二叉树 rust描述

// [3,9,20,null,null,15,7] true
// [1,2,2,3,3,null,null,4,4] false
// [] true
// Definition for a binary tree node.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct TreeNode {
  pub val: i32,
  pub left: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>,
  pub right: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>,
}
impl TreeNode {
  #[inline]
  pub fn new(val: i32) -> Self {
    TreeNode {
      val,
      left: None,
      right: None
    }
  }
}
use std::rc::Rc;
use std::cell::RefCell;
pub fn is_balanced(root: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>) -> bool {
    // Helper function to determine height and if the subtree is balanced
    fn check_height_and_balance(node: &Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>) -> (bool, i32) {
        if let Some(node) = node {
            let left = check_height_and_balance(&node.borrow().left);
            let right = check_height_and_balance(&node.borrow().right);
            let is_balanced = left.0 && right.0 && (left.1 - right.1).abs() <= 1;
            let height = 1 + left.1.max(right.1);
            (is_balanced, height)
        } else {
            (true, 0)
        }
    }
    check_height_and_balance(&root).0
}
fn build_tree(values: Vec<Option<i32>>) -> Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>> {
    if values.is_empty() {
        return None;
    }
    let root = Rc::new(RefCell::new(TreeNode::new(values[0].unwrap())));
    let mut queue = vec![Rc::clone(&root)];
    let mut i = 1;
    while i < values.len() {
        let current = queue.remove(0);
        if let Some(val) = values[i] {
            let left_node = Rc::new(RefCell::new(TreeNode::new(val)));
            current.borrow_mut().left = Some(Rc::clone(&left_node));
            queue.push(left_node);
        }
        i += 1;
        if i < values.len() {
            if let Some(val) = values[i] {
                let right_node = Rc::new(RefCell::new(TreeNode::new(val)));
                current.borrow_mut().right = Some(Rc::clone(&right_node));
                queue.push(right_node);
            }
            i += 1;
        }
    }
    Some(root)
}
fn main() {
    let tree = build_tree(vec![Some(3), Some(9), Some(20), None, None, Some(15), Some(7)]);
    assert_eq!(is_balanced(tree), true);
    let tree = build_tree(vec![Some(1), Some(2), Some(2), Some(3), Some(3), None, None, Some(4), Some(4)]);
    assert_eq!(is_balanced(tree), false);
    let tree = build_tree(vec![]);
    assert_eq!(is_balanced(tree), true);
}