一、Kibana简介
Kibana是一个开源的分析和可视化平台,设计用于和Elasticsearch一起工作。
你用Kibana来搜索,查看,并和存储在Elasticsearch索引中的数据进行交互。
可以轻松地执行高级数据分析,并且以各种图标、表格和地图的形式可视化数据。
Kibana使得理解大量数据变得很容易。它简单的、基于浏览器的界面使你能够快速创建和共享动态仪表板,实时显示Elasticsearch查询的变化。
二、Kibana安装与配置
1、下载Kibana的安装包
下载地址 :https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/kibana
推荐:https://elasticsearch.cn/download/
安装版本最好和ES版本一致
2、解压并配置Kibana
进入config目录并用notepad++或者其它文本编辑器打开kibana.yml
# Kibana is served by a back end server. This setting specifies the port to use.# 服务端口号
server.port: 5601
# Specifies the address to which the Kibana server will bind. IP addresses and host names are both valid values.# The default is 'localhost', which usually means remote machines will not be able to connect.# To allow connections from remote users, set this parameter to a non-loopback address.# 允许访问的IP,如果允许任何IP访问此处输入0.0.0.0
server.host: "localhost"# Enables you to specify a path to mount Kibana at if you are running behind a proxy.# Use the `server.rewriteBasePath` setting to tell Kibana if it should remove the basePath# from requests it receives, and to prevent a deprecation warning at startup.# This setting cannot end in a slash.#server.basePath: ""# Specifies whether Kibana should rewrite requests that are prefixed with# `server.basePath` or require that they are rewritten by your reverse proxy.# This setting was effectively always `false` before Kibana 6.3 and will# default to `true` starting in Kibana 7.0.#server.rewriteBasePath: false# The maximum payload size in bytes for incoming server requests.#server.maxPayloadBytes: 1048576# The Kibana server's name. This is used for display purposes.# 服务名称
server.name: "kibana"# The URLs of the Elasticsearch instances to use for all your queries.# ES服务地址
elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://localhost:9200"]# When this setting's value is true Kibana uses the hostname specified in the server.host# setting. When the value of this setting is false, Kibana uses the hostname of the host# that connects to this Kibana instance.#elasticsearch.preserveHost: true# Kibana uses an index in Elasticsearch to store saved searches, visualizations and# dashboards. Kibana creates a new index if the index doesn't already exist.# 创建的索引#kibana.index: ".kibana"# The default application to load.#kibana.defaultAppId: "home"# If your Elasticsearch is protected with basic authentication, these settings provide# the username and password that the Kibana server uses to perform maintenance on the Kibana# index at startup. Your Kibana users still need to authenticate with Elasticsearch, which# is proxied through the Kibana server.# 登录ES使用的用户名和密码#elasticsearch.username: "kibana"#elasticsearch.password: "pass"# Enables SSL and paths to the PEM-format SSL certificate and SSL key files, respectively.# These settings enable SSL for outgoing requests from the Kibana server to the browser.#server.ssl.enabled: false#server.ssl.certificate: /path/to/your/server.crt#server.ssl.key: /path/to/your/server.key# Optional settings that provide the paths to the PEM-format SSL certificate and key files.# These files are used to verify the identity of Kibana to Elasticsearch and are required when# xpack.security.http.ssl.client_authentication in Elasticsearch is set to required.#elasticsearch.ssl.certificate: /path/to/your/client.crt#elasticsearch.ssl.key: /path/to/your/client.key# Optional setting that enables you to specify a path to the PEM file for the certificate# authority for your Elasticsearch instance.#elasticsearch.ssl.certificateAuthorities: [ "/path/to/your/CA.pem" ]# To disregard the validity of SSL certificates, change this setting's value to 'none'.#elasticsearch.ssl.verificationMode: full# Time in milliseconds to wait for Elasticsearch to respond to pings. Defaults to the value of# the elasticsearch.requestTimeout setting.#elasticsearch.pingTimeout: 1500# Time in milliseconds to wait for responses from the back end or Elasticsearch. This value# must be a positive integer.#elasticsearch.requestTimeout: 30000# List of Kibana client-side headers to send to Elasticsearch. To send *no* client-side# headers, set this value to [] (an empty list).#elasticsearch.requestHeadersWhitelist: [ authorization ]# Header names and values that are sent to Elasticsearch. Any custom headers cannot be overwritten# by client-side headers, regardless of the elasticsearch.requestHeadersWhitelist configuration.#elasticsearch.customHeaders: {}# Time in milliseconds for Elasticsearch to wait for responses from shards. Set to 0 to disable.#elasticsearch.shardTimeout: 30000# Time in milliseconds to wait for Elasticsearch at Kibana startup before retrying.#elasticsearch.startupTimeout: 5000# Logs queries sent to Elasticsearch. Requires logging.verbose set to true.#elasticsearch.logQueries: false# Specifies the path where Kibana creates the process ID file.#pid.file: /var/run/kibana.pid# Enables you specify a file where Kibana stores log output.#logging.dest: stdout# Set the value of this setting to true to suppress all logging output.#logging.silent: false# Set the value of this setting to true to suppress all logging output other than error messages.#logging.quiet: false# Set the value of this setting to true to log all events, including system usage information# and all requests.#logging.verbose: false# Set the interval in milliseconds to sample system and process performance# metrics. Minimum is 100ms. Defaults to 5000.#ops.interval: 5000# Specifies locale to be used for all localizable strings, dates and number formats.# Supported languages are the following: English - en , by default , Chinese - zh-CN .# 设置kibana为中文
i18n.locale: "zh-CN"
3、启动Kibana
进入kibana\bin 目录运行kibana.bat (等待时间比较长)
出现Ready后Kibana就启动成功了。
【友情提示:要先启动es,安装并启动ES】
在浏览器上访问 http://localhost:5601 就可以看到Kibana的欢迎界面了
Kibana使用手册
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