uni-app 应对微信小程序最新隐私协议接口要求的处理方法

这里给大家分享我在网上总结出来的一些知识，希望对大家有所帮助

一，问题起因

最新在开发小程序的时候，调用微信小程序来获取用户信息的时候经常报错一个问题

fail api scope is not declared in the privacy agreement，api

更具公告，是微信更新对应的隐私协议

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/announce?action=getannouncement&announce_id=11691660367cfUvX&version=&lang=zh_CN&token=

二，解决方案

下面是我总结的解决步骤

1.前往微信小程序公众平台配置设置，完善并提交信息(注意：更新好隐私协议，要通过审核的，接口才能正常访问)

2.在components新增组件PrivacyPop

vue2版本

<template>
    <view class="privacy" v-if="showPrivacy">
        <view class="content">
            <view class="title">隐私保护指引</view>
            <view class="des">
                在使用当前小程序服务之前，请仔细阅读<text class="link" @tap="openPrivacyContract">{{ privacyContractName }}</text>。如你同意{{
                    privacyContractName }}，请点击“同意”开始使用。
            </view>
            <view class="btns">
                <button class="item reject" @tap="exitMiniProgram">拒绝</button>
                <button id="agree-btn" class="item agree" open-type="agreePrivacyAuthorization"
                    @agreeprivacyauthorization="handleAgreePrivacyAuthorization">同意</button>
            </view>
        </view>
    </view>
</template>
  
<script>
export default {
    data() {
        return {
            privacyContractName: '《XXX隐私保护引导》',
            showPrivacy: false
        }
    },
    methods: {
        checkPrivacySetting(){
            uni.getPrivacySetting({
                  success: res => {
                    console.log("getPrivacySetting",res)
                    this.showPrivacy = true
                    // 返回结果为: res = { needAuthorization: true/false, privacyContractName: '《xxx隐私保护指引》' }
                    // if (res.needAuthorization) {
                      // 需要弹出隐私协议
                        // this.showPrivacy = false
                    // } else {
                        // this.showPrivacy = true
                      // 用户已经同意过隐私协议，所以不需要再弹出隐私协议，也能调用已声明过的隐私接口
                      // wx.getUserProfile()
                      // wx.chooseMedia()
                      // wx.getClipboardData()
                      // wx.startRecord()
                    // }
                  },
                  fail: () => {},
                  complete: () => {}
            })
        },
        // 打开隐私协议
        openPrivacyContract() {
            uni.openPrivacyContract({
                fail: () => {
                    uni.showToast({
                        title: '遇到错误',
                        icon: 'error'
                    })
                }
            })
        },
        // 拒绝隐私协议
        exitMiniProgram() {
            console.log("拒绝隐私协议")
            const that = this;
            // 直接退出小程序
            // wx.exitMiniProgram()
            uni.showModal({
                // 如果拒绝,我们将无法获取您的信息, 包括手机号、位置信息、相册等该小程序十分重要的功能,您确定要拒绝吗?
                content: '您确定要拒绝吗?',
                success: res => {
                    if (res.confirm) {
                        that.showPrivacy = false;
                        uni.exitMiniProgram({
                            success: () => {
                                console.log('退出小程序成功');
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }
            });
        },
        // 同意隐私协议
        handleAgreePrivacyAuthorization() {
           
            wx.requirePrivacyAuthorize({
                  success: () => {
                    // 用户同意授权
                    // 继续小程序逻辑
                     this.showPrivacy = false
                  },
                  fail: () => {}, // 用户拒绝授权
                  complete: () => {}
                })
        }
    }
}
</script> 
  
<style scoped> .privacy {
     position: fixed;
     top: 0;
     right: 0;
     bottom: 0;
     left: 0;
     background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
     z-index: 9999999;
     display: flex;
     align-items: center;
     justify-content: center;
 }
 
 .content {
     width: 632rpx;
     padding: 48rpx;
     box-sizing: border-box;
     background: #fff;
     border-radius: 16rpx;
 }
 
 .content .title {
     text-align: center;
     color: #333;
     font-weight: bold;
     font-size: 32rpx;
 }
 
 .content .des {
     font-size: 26rpx;
     color: #666;
     margin-top: 40rpx;
     text-align: justify;
     line-height: 1.6;
 }
 
 .content .des .link {
     color: #07c160;
     text-decoration: underline;
 }
 
 .btns {
     margin-top: 48rpx;
     display: flex;
 }
 
 .btns .item {
     justify-content: space-between;
     width: 244rpx;
     height: 80rpx;
     display: flex;
     align-items: center;
     justify-content: center;
     border-radius: 16rpx;
     box-sizing: border-box;
     border: none;
 }
 
 .btns .reject {
     background: #f4f4f5;
     color: #909399;
 }
 
 .btns .agree {
     background: #07c160;
     color: #fff;
 }
</style>

vue3版本

<template>
    <view class="privacy" v-if="showPrivacy">
        <view class="content">
            <view class="title">隐私保护指引</view>
            <view class="des">
                在使用当前小程序服务之前，请仔细阅读<text class="link" @tap="openPrivacyContract">{{ privacyContractName }}</text>。如你同意{{
                    privacyContractName }}，请点击“同意”开始使用。
            </view>
            <view class="btns">
                <button class="item reject" @tap="exitMiniProgram">拒绝</button>
                <button id="agree-btn" class="item agree" open-type="agreePrivacyAuthorization"
                    @agreeprivacyauthorization="handleAgreePrivacyAuthorization">同意</button>
            </view>
        </view>
    </view>
</template>

<script lang="ts" setup>
    import { ref } from "vue";
    const privacyContractName = ref('《用户隐私保护引导》');
    const showPrivacy = ref(false);
    const checkPrivacySetting = () => {
        uni.getPrivacySetting({
            success: (res) => {
                showPrivacy.value = true
            }
        })
    }
    // 打开隐私协议
    const openPrivacyContract = () => {
        uni.openPrivacyContract({
            fail: () => {
                uni.showToast({
                    title: '遇到错误',
                    icon: 'error'
                })
            }
        })
    }

    // 拒绝隐私协议
    const exitMiniProgram = () => {
        console.log("拒绝隐私协议")
        uni.showModal({
            // 如果拒绝,我们将无法获取您的信息, 包括手机号、位置信息、相册等该小程序十分重要的功能,您确定要拒绝吗?
            content: '您确定要拒绝吗?',
            success: res => {
                if (res.confirm) {
                    showPrivacy.value = false;
                    uni.exitMiniProgram({
                        success: () => {
                            console.log('退出小程序成功');
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
        });
    }
    // 同意隐私协议
    const handleAgreePrivacyAuthorization = () => {

        wx.requirePrivacyAuthorize({
            success: () => {
                // 用户同意授权
                // 继续小程序逻辑
                showPrivacy.value = false
            },
            fail: () => { }, // 用户拒绝授权
            complete: () => { }
        })
    }
</script>

<style scoped>
    .privacy {
        position: fixed;
        top: 0;
        right: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        left: 0;
        background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
        z-index: 9999999;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
    }

    .content {
        width: 632rpx;
        padding: 48rpx;
        box-sizing: border-box;
        background: #fff;
        border-radius: 16rpx;
    }

    .content .title {
        text-align: center;
        color: #333;
        font-weight: bold;
        font-size: 32rpx;
    }

    .content .des {
        font-size: 26rpx;
        color: #666;
        margin-top: 40rpx;
        text-align: justify;
        line-height: 1.6;
    }

    .content .des .link {
        color: #07c160;
        text-decoration: underline;
    }

    .btns {
        margin-top: 48rpx;
        display: flex;
    }

    .btns .item {
        justify-content: space-between;
        width: 244rpx;
        height: 80rpx;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        border-radius: 16rpx;
        box-sizing: border-box;
        border: none;
    }

    .btns .reject {
        background: #f4f4f5;
        color: #909399;
    }

    .btns .agree {
        background: #07c160;
        color: #fff;
    }
</style>

3.在要使用的页面中引入

vue2版本

import PrivacyPop from '../../components/PrivacyPop/PrivacyPop.vue';

components:{
    PrivacyPop
},
async onLoad() {
    this.$refs.PrivacyPopck.checkPrivacySetting();
},

vue3版本(建议点击事件触发)

import PrivacyPop from '@/components/PrivacyPop.vue';
import { ref } from "vue";
const PrivacyObj = ref({
        
    })
const ClickFun = ()=>{
    if(PrivacyObj.value){
        PrivacyObj.value.checkPrivacySetting();
    }
        
}

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