MyBatis-Plus联表查询及分页
一、准备工作
mybatis-plus作为mybatis的增强工具,它的出现极大的简化了开发中的数据库操作,但是长久以来,它的联表查询能力一直被大家所诟病。一旦遇到left join或right join的左右连接,你还是得老老实实的打开xml文件,手写上一大段的sql语句。
直到前几天,偶然碰到了这么一款叫做mybatis-plus-join的工具(后面就简称mpj了),使用了一下,不得不说真香!彻底将我从xml地狱中解放了出来,终于可以以类似mybatis-plus中QueryWrapper的方式来进行联表查询了,话不多说,我们下面开始体验。
- mapper继承MPJBaseMapper (必选)
- service继承MPJBaseService (可选)
- serviceImpl继承MPJBaseServiceImpl (可选)
1、数据库结构以及数据
CREATETABLE`op_product`(`id`int(11)NOTNULLAUTO_INCREMENT,`type`varchar(255)DEFAULTNULL,PRIMARYKEY(`id`))ENGINE=InnoDBAUTO_INCREMENT=2DEFAULTCHARSET=utf8;INSERTINTO`test_yjdsns`.`op_product`(`id`,`type`)VALUES(1,'苹果');CREATETABLE`op_product_info`(`id`int(11)NOTNULLAUTO_INCREMENT,`product_id`int(11)NOTNULL,`name`varchar(255)DEFAULTNULL,`price`decimal(10,2)DEFAULTNULL,PRIMARYKEY(`id`))ENGINE=InnoDBAUTO_INCREMENT=3DEFAULTCHARSET=utf8;INSERTINTO`test_yjdsns`.`op_product_info`(`id`,`product_id`,`name`,`price`)VALUES(1,1,'苹果13',8.00);INSERTINTO`test_yjdsns`.`op_product_info`(`id`,`product_id`,`name`,`price`)VALUES(2,1,'苹果15',9.00);
2、依赖
<dependency><groupId>com.github.yulichang</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-plus-join</artifactId><version>1.2.4</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.baomidou</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId><version>3.5.1</version></dependency>
3、配置类让mybatis-plus-join在DataScopeSqlInjector中生效
/**
* @author licy
* @description
* @date 2022/10/20
*/@ConfigurationpublicclassMybatisPlusConfig{/**
* 新增分页拦截器,并设置数据库类型为mysql
*
* @return
*/@BeanpublicMybatisPlusInterceptormybatisPlusInterceptor(){MybatisPlusInterceptor interceptor =newMybatisPlusInterceptor();//分页插件
interceptor.addInnerInterceptor(newPaginationInnerInterceptor(DbType.MYSQL));return interceptor;}/**
* sql注入
*/@Bean@PrimarypublicMySqlInjectormyLogicSqlInjector(){returnnewMySqlInjector();}}
修改DataScopeSqlInjector中的继承类为:MPJSqlInjector
publicclassMySqlInjectorextendsMPJSqlInjector{@OverridepublicList<AbstractMethod>getMethodList(Class<?> mapperClass){//将原来的保持List<AbstractMethod> methodList =super.getMethodList(mapperClass);//多表查询sql注入 从连表插件里移植过来的
methodList.add(newSelectJoinOne());
methodList.add(newSelectJoinList());
methodList.add(newSelectJoinPage());
methodList.add(newSelectJoinMap());
methodList.add(newSelectJoinMaps());
methodList.add(newSelectJoinMapsPage());return methodList;}}
4、启动类排除MPJSqlInjector.class
@SpringBootApplication(exclude ={MPJSqlInjector.class})
载入自定义配置类
@Configuration
@MapperScan可以选择tk下的路径
importtk.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
二、代码
1、实体类
/**
* @author licy
* @description
* @date 2022/10/25
*/@Data@NoArgsConstructor@AllArgsConstructor@TableName("op_product")publicclassOpProductimplementsSerializable{privatestaticfinallong serialVersionUID =-3918932563888251866L;@TableId(value ="ID", type =IdType.AUTO)privateLong id;@TableField("TYPE")privateString type;}
/**
* @author licy
* @description
* @date 2022/10/25
*/@Data@NoArgsConstructor@AllArgsConstructor@TableName("op_product_info")publicclassOpProductInfoimplementsSerializable{privatestaticfinallong serialVersionUID =4186082342917210485L;@TableId(value ="ID", type =IdType.AUTO)privateLong id;@TableField("PRODUCT_ID")privateLong productId;@TableField("NAME")privateString name;@TableField("PRICE")privateDouble price;}
/**
* @author licy
* @description
* @date 2022/10/25
*/@Data@NoArgsConstructor@AllArgsConstructorpublicclassProductDTOimplementsSerializable{privatestaticfinallong serialVersionUID =-2281333877153304329L;privateLong id;privateString type;privateString name;privateDouble price;}
2、Mapper
/**
* @author licy
* @description
* @date 2022/10/26
*/publicinterfaceOpProductInfoMapperextendsMPJBaseMapper<OpProductInfo>{}
/**
* @author licy
* @description
* @date 2022/10/25
*/publicinterfaceOpProductMapperextendsMPJBaseMapper<OpProduct>{}
3、Service
Mapper接口改造完成后,我们把它注入到Service中,虽然说我们要完成3张表的联表查询,但是以OpProduct作为主表的话,那么只注入这一个对应的OpProductMapper就可以,非常简单。
publicinterfaceOpProductServiceextendsMPJBaseService<OpProduct>{List<ProductDTO>queryAllProduct();}
@Service@Slf4j@AllArgsConstructorpublicclassOpProductServiceImplextendsMPJBaseServiceImpl<OpProductMapper,OpProduct>implementsOpProductService{@ResourceprivateOpProductMapper opProductMapper;@OverridepublicList<ProductDTO>queryAllProduct(){MPJLambdaWrapper mpjLambdaWrapper =newMPJLambdaWrapper<ProductDTO>().selectAll(OpProduct.class)//查询表1的全部字段.selectAll(OpProductInfo.class)//查询表2的全部字段.leftJoin(OpProductInfo.class,OpProductInfo::getProductId,OpProduct::getId);//左查询表2条件为表二的productId=表一的idList<ProductDTO> list = opProductMapper.selectJoinList(ProductDTO.class, mpjLambdaWrapper);return list;}}
4、测试
@SpringBootTest@Slf4jpublicclassMybatisJoinTests{@AutowiredprivateOpProductService opProductService;@Testvoidtest1(){List<ProductDTO> productDTOS = opProductService.queryAllProduct();
log.info(productDTOS.toString());}}
5、结果
三、分页查询
1、MPJLambdaWrapper几个方法
接下来的MPJLambdaWrapper就是构建查询条件的核心了,看一下我们在上面用到的几个方法:
- selectAll():查询指定实体类的全部字段
- select():查询指定的字段,支持可变长参数同时查询多个字段,但是在同一个select中只能查询相同表的字段,所以如果查询多张表的字段需要分开写
- selectAs():字段别名查询,用于数据库字段与接收结果的dto中属性名称不一致时转换
- leftJoin():左连接,其中第一个参数是参与联表的表对应的实体类,第二个参数是这张表联表的ON字段,第三个参数是参与联表的ON的另一个实体类属性
除此之外,还可以正常调用mybatis-plus中的各种原生方法,文档中还提到,默认主表别名是t,其他的表别名以先后调用的顺序使用t1、t2、t3以此类推。
和mybatis-plus非常类似,除了LamdaWrapper外还提供了普通QueryWrapper的写法,举例代码:
publicvoidgetOrderSimple(){List<xxxxxDto> list = xxxxxMapper.selectJoinList(xxxxx.class,newMPJQueryWrapper<xxxxx>().selectAll(xxxxx.class).select("t2.unit_price","t2.name as product_name").select("t1.name as user_name").leftJoin("t_user t1 on t1.id = t.user_id").leftJoin("t_product t2 on t2.id = t.product_id").eq("t.status","3"));
log.info(list.toString());}
或者
MPJLambdaWrapper mpjLambdaWrapper =newMPJLambdaWrapper<ProductDTO>().selectAll(OpProduct.class)//查询表1的全部字段.selectAs(OpProductInfo::getId,"ProductInfoId")//起别名.selectAs(OpProductInfo::getName,ProductDTO::getName)//起别名.selectAs(OpProductInfo::getPrice,ProductDTO::getPrice)//起别名.leftJoin(OpProductInfo.class,OpProductInfo::getProductId,OpProduct::getId);//左查询表2条件为表二的productId=表一的idList<ProductDTO> list = opProductMapper.selectJoinList(ProductDTO.class, mpjLambdaWrapper);return list;
2、分页代码举例
publicIPage<ProductDTO>queryPageProduct(Integer pageNo,Integer pageCount){MPJLambdaWrapper mpjLambdaWrapper =newMPJLambdaWrapper<ProductDTO>().selectAll(OpProduct.class)//查询表1的全部字段.selectAll(OpProductInfo.class)//查询表2的全部字段.leftJoin(OpProductInfo.class,OpProductInfo::getProductId,OpProduct::getId);//左查询表2条件为表二的productId=表一的idIPage<ProductDTO> page = opProductMapper.selectJoinPage(newPage<ProductDTO>(pageNo, pageCount),ProductDTO.class, mpjLambdaWrapper);return page;}
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