Hive insert插入数据与with子查询

1. insert into 与 insert overwrite区别

insert into 与 insert overwrite 都可以向hive表中插入数据，但是insert into直接追加到表中数据的尾部，而insert overwrite会重写数据，既先进行删除，再写入

注意：如果存在分区的情况，insert overwrite只重写当前分区数据，不会全部重写

2. insert 与 with as 子查询一起使用

当在hive中同时使用insert into(overwrite) table xx 与with子查询时候，需要将insert放在with as子查询后面（区分：与StarRocks不同，insert放在with as子查询前面）

WITH TEMP_A AS (
        SELECT TIME,IOT_ID,NAME FROM IOT_XX_A
    ),
    TEMP_B AS (
        SELECT TIME,IOT_ID,NAME,COUNT(DISTINCT IOT_ID) AS TIMES FROM TEMP_A
            GROUP BY TIME,IOT_ID,NAME
    )
 
INSERT INTO TABLE TABLE_B    
    SELECT TIME,IOT_ID,NAME,TIMES FROM TEMP_B

注意： 当使用以下语句建表时，需要将create放在with as子查询前面

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS xx ;
CREATE TABLE xx AS
WITH TEMP_A AS (
        SELECT TIME,IOT_ID,NAME FROM IOT_XX_A
    ),
    TEMP_B AS (
        SELECT TIME,IOT_ID,NAME,COUNT(DISTINCT IOT_ID) AS TIMES FROM TEMP_A
            GROUP BY TIME,IOT_ID,NAME
    )
SELECT TIME,IOT_ID,NAME,TIMES FROM TEMP_B