实践测试
在单元测试中写入以下方法:
testMain()
主方法,
out()
里面嵌套了两层try catch
异常代码写在内层try中
示例一:
@Test
public void testMain(){
out();
log.info("后续处理业务");
}
public void out(){
//外层try
try {
System.out.println("外层输出");
//内层try
try {
int i = 2/0; //异常代码
}catch (Exception e){
log.error("内层异常",e);
}
}catch (Exception e){
log.error("外层异常",e);
}
}
日志信息:
外层输出
20:38:27.172 [main] ERROR com.eshore.paas.ops.serv.secondalert.secondAlertTest - 内层异常
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
at com.eshore.paas.ops.serv.secondalert.secondAlertTest.out(secondAlertTest.java:52)
at com.eshore.paas.ops.serv.secondalert.secondAlertTest.testMain(secondAlertTest.java:42)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:221)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54)
20:38:27.179 [main] INFO com.eshore.paas.ops.serv.secondalert.secondAlertTest - 后续处理业务
可以看到,内层try中的异常由
内层catch处理
了,外层catch并未处理,主方法后续业务逻辑并未受到影响,可正常执行.
示例二:
内层try catch中添加
throw new RuntimeException("内层抛出异常",e)
将异常抛出
@Test
public void testMain(){
out();
log.info("后续处理业务");
}
public void out(){
//外层try
try {
System.out.println("外层输出");
//内层try
try {
int i = 2/0;
}catch (Exception e){
log.error("内层异常",e);
//向外抛出异常
throw new RuntimeException("抛出异常",e);
}
}catch (Exception e){
log.error("外层异常",e);
}
}
日志信息:
外层输出
20:47:15.890 [main] ERROR com.eshore.paas.ops.serv.secondalert.secondAlertTest - 内层异常
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
at com.eshore.paas.ops.serv.secondalert.secondAlertTest.out(secondAlertTest.java:52)
at com.eshore.paas.ops.serv.secondalert.secondAlertTest.testMain(secondAlertTest.java:42)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:221)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54)
20:47:15.894 [main] ERROR com.eshore.paas.ops.serv.secondalert.secondAlertTest - 外层异常
java.lang.RuntimeException: 内层抛出异常
at com.eshore.paas.ops.serv.secondalert.secondAlertTest.out(secondAlertTest.java:55)
at com.eshore.paas.ops.serv.secondalert.secondAlertTest.testMain(secondAlertTest.java:42)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:221)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54)
Caused by: java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
at com.eshore.paas.ops.serv.secondalert.secondAlertTest.out(secondAlertTest.java:52)
... 23 common frames omitted
20:47:15.894 [main] INFO com.eshore.paas.ops.serv.secondalert.secondAlertTest - 后续处理业务
内层try catch
向外抛出异常
以后,外层try catch
捕获了异常
,并打印日志。主方法中后续处理业务逻辑正常执行。
示例三:
在外层try catch中再次将异常抛出
throw new RuntimeException("外层抛出异常",e);
@Test
public void testMain(){
out();
log.info("后续处理业务");
}
public void out(){
//外层try
try {
System.out.println("外层输出");
//内层try
try {
int i = 2/0;
}catch (Exception e){
log.error("内层异常",e);
throw new RuntimeException("内层抛出异常",e);
}
}catch (Exception e){
log.error("外层异常",e);
//向外抛出异常
throw new RuntimeException("外层抛出异常",e);
}
}
日志信息:
可以看到,程序运行错误。
因为out()方法外层try catch
抛出异常
以后,主方法并
未进行处理
导致的
改进:
在主方法中,对out()
添加一层try catch
进行异常处理:
@Test
public void testMain(){
//添加异常处理
try {
out();
}catch (Exception e){
log.info("处理out()方法异常",e);
}
log.info("后续处理业务");
}
public void out(){
//外层try
try {
System.out.println("外层输出");
//内层try
try {
int i = 2/0;
}catch (Exception e){
log.error("内层异常",e);
throw new RuntimeException("内层抛出异常",e);
}
}catch (Exception e){
log.error("外层异常",e);
throw new RuntimeException("外层抛出异常",e);
}
}
此时可以看到主方法处理异常以后,可以正常向下执行.
示例四
如果out()方法中的
异常代码不在try 代码块
中,且主方法也
没有
对out()方法进行
异常捕获处理
会怎样?
代码:
@Test
public void testMain(){
out();
log.info("后续处理业务");
}
public void out(){
//添加异常代码,不在try 代码块中
int j = 3/0;
//外层try
try {
System.out.println("外层输出");
//内层try
try {
int i = 2/0;
}catch (Exception e){
log.error("内层异常",e);
throw new RuntimeException("内层抛出异常",e);
}
}catch (Exception e){
log.error("外层异常",e);
throw new RuntimeException("外层抛出异常",e);
}
}
日志:
程序直接报错
那么该如何处理?
在out()的
上层方法
即主方法中,
对out()进行异常处理
@Test
public void testMain(){
//对out()进行异常处理
try {
out();
}catch (Exception e){
log.info("处理out()方法异常",e);
}
log.info("后续处理业务");
}
public void out(){
int j = 3/0;
//外层try
try {
System.out.println("外层输出");
//内层try
try {
int i = 2/0;
}catch (Exception e){
log.error("内层异常",e);
throw new RuntimeException("内层抛出异常",e);
}
}catch (Exception e){
log.error("外层异常",e);
throw new RuntimeException("外层抛出异常",e);
}
}
日志信息:
可以看出程序正常执行.
结论:
下层方法
中的异常代码
没有在try 代码块
中,只需在
上层方法
中进行
异常处理
即可
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