linux配置大数据环境
修改主机名
hostnamectl set-hostname xxx
配置 yum
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom
[root@localhost ~]# df /mnt/cdrom
文件系统 1K-块 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/sda3 39517336 7718416 31798920 20% /
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
mount: /dev/sr0 写保护，将以只读方式挂载
查看挂载记录
[root@localhost ~]# df -hT /mnt/cdrom
文件系统 类型 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/sr0 iso9660 4.3G 4.3G 0 100% /mnt/cdrom
更改配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ll
总用量 28
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1664 8月 30 2017 CentOS-Base.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1309 8月 30 2017 CentOS-CR.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 649 8月 30 2017 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 314 8月 30 2017 CentOS-fasttrack.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 630 8月 30 2017 CentOS-Media.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1331 8月 30 2017 CentOS-Sources.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3830 8月 30 2017 CentOS-Vault.repo
2.将CentOS-Base.repo和CentOS-Debuginfo.repo改名或者移动，绕过网络安装，以便使用本地安装
#本次使用改名 方便作为备份文件
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo.bak
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
3.编辑文件CentOS-Media.repo（使用vim编辑器）
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim CentOS-Media.repo
# CentOS-Media.repo
#
# This repo can be used with mounted DVD media, verify the mount point for
# CentOS-7. You can use this repo and yum to install items directly off the
# DVD ISO that we release.
#
# To use this repo, put in your DVD and use it with the other repos too:
# yum --enablerepo=c7-media [command]
#
# or for ONLY the media repo, do this:
#
# yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c7-media [command]
[c7-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom
gpgcheck=0 #用来检查GPG-KEY，0为不检查，1为检查
enabled=1 #是否用该yum源，0为禁用，1为使用
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
~
~
~
"CentOS-Media.repo" 20L, 563C 17,1 全部
清除yum缓存，测试yum源配置
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum list
网络 yum 源
配置完本地后可以先安装 wget
yum install wget
步骤一：备份
1)进入/etc/yum.repos.d 查看目录下文件
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ll
总用量 28
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1664 8月 30 2017 CentOS-Base.repo.bak
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1309 8月 30 2017 CentOS-CR.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 649 8月 30 2017 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo.bak
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 314 8月 30 2017 CentOS-fasttrack.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 563 3月 18 19:37 CentOS-Media.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1331 8月 30 2017 CentOS-Sources.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3830 8月 30 2017 CentOS-Vault.repo
2)将所有文件备份到新建目录repo_bak下
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir repo_bak
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv *.repo repo_bak/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv *.repo.bak repo_bak/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 195 3月 18 23:13 repo_bak
步骤二：下载阿里的 yum 源：下载阿里的CentOS-Base.repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
2）运行yum clean all 清除缓存，运行 yum makecache 生成新的缓存
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean all #清空缓存
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache #生成新的缓存
安装 jdk
1. 检查是否有 jdk 文件
[root@cc ~]# yum list installed | grep java
[root@cc ~]#
没有文件显示表明没有 jdk 文件
2. 安装 jdk，利用 yum 源
- 查看 yum 里的软件包列表
[root@cc ~]# yum search java | grep jdk
- 选择要安装的 jdk 版本进行安装
[root@cc ~]# yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk*
...
pcsc-lite-libs.x86_64 0:1.8.8-8.el7 pixman.x86_64 0:0.34.0-1.el7
psmisc.x86_64 0:22.20-17.el7 python-javapackages.noarch 0:3.4.1-11.el7
python-lxml.x86_64 0:3.2.1-4.el7 ttmkfdir.x86_64 0:3.0.9-42.el7
tzdata-java.noarch 0:2023c-1.el7 xorg-x11-font-utils.x86_64 1:7.5-21.el7
xorg-x11-fonts-Type1.noarch 0:7.5-9.el7 xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 0:7.5-23.el7
完毕！
- 查看 jdk
[root@cc yum.repos.d]# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_362"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_362-b08)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.362-b08, mixed mode)
3. 配置环境变量
- jdk 默认安装路径 /usr/lib/jvm
[root@cc jvm]# pwd
/usr/lib/jvm
[root@cc jvm]# ls
java jre
java-1.8.0 jre-1.8.0
java-1.8.0-openjdk jre-1.8.0-openjdk
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9.x86_64 jre-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9.x86_64
java-openjdk jre-openjdk
[root@cc jvm]#
看准上面的 java 目录名称，每个都不一样
- 在 /etc/profile 文件添加目录
# set java environment
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9.x86_64
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH PATH
- 刷新文件并查看是否生效
[root@cc jvm]# source /etc/profile # 刷新文件
[root@cc jvm]# echo $JAVA_HOME
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9.x86_64
安装 hadoop
1. 生成密钥
[root@cc jvm]# ssh localhost
[root@cc jvm]# cd ~
[root@cc ~]# ls -al
总用量 28
dr-xr-x---. 3 root root 147 4月 16 19:20 .
dr-xr-xr-x. 17 root root 224 4月 16 08:23 ..
-rw-------. 1 root root 1257 4月 16 08:24 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-------. 1 root root 1828 4月 16 18:59 .bash_history
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18 12月 29 2013 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 176 12月 29 2013 .bash_profile
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 176 12月 29 2013 .bashrc
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 100 12月 29 2013 .cshrc
drwx------. 2 root root 25 4月 16 19:20 .ssh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 129 12月 29 2013 .tcshrc
[root@cc ~]# cd .ssh
ssh-keygen -t rsa # 会有提示，都按回车即可
cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys # 加入授权
chmod 600 ./authorized_keys # 修改文件权限
2. 安装和配置 hadoop
- 官网下载对应版本的 hadoop
这里相关软件安装包都放在 /opt/install-software 中，解压的软件放在 /opt/software 中
镜像源文件可能会更新导致下载地址失效，故网页打开确认下载地址
[root@cc install-software]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/hadoop/common/hadoop-3.2.3/hadoop-3.2.3.tar.gz
- 解压安装包
[root@cc install-software]# tar -zxvf hadoop-3.2.3.tar.gz -C /opt/software/
- 改名
[root@cc install-software]# cd ../software/
[root@cc software]# ls
hadoop-3.2.3
[root@cc software]# mv hadoop-3.2.3 hadoop
[root@cc software]# ls
hadoop
[root@cc software]#
- 修改 core-site.xml 文件
[root@cc hadoop]# pwd
/opt/software/hadoop/etc/hadoop
[root@cc hadoop]# ls
capacity-scheduler.xml httpfs-log4j.properties mapred-site.xml
configuration.xsl httpfs-signature.secret shellprofile.d
container-executor.cfg httpfs-site.xml ssl-client.xml.example
core-site.xml kms-acls.xml ssl-server.xml.example
hadoop-env.cmd kms-env.sh user_ec_policies.xml.template
hadoop-env.sh kms-log4j.properties workers
hadoop-metrics2.properties kms-site.xml yarn-env.cmd
hadoop-policy.xml log4j.properties yarn-env.sh
hadoop-user-functions.sh.example mapred-env.cmd yarnservice-log4j.properties
hdfs-site.xml mapred-env.sh yarn-site.xml
httpfs-env.sh mapred-queues.xml.template
[root@cc hadoop]# vi core-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>fs.defaultFS</name>
<!-- 内网IP地址-->
<value>hdfs://192.168.138.10:9000</value>
</property>
<!-- 缓存存储路径 -->
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/app/hadooptemp</value>
</property>
</configuration>
- 修改 hdfs-site.xml
<configuration>
<!-- 默认为3，由于是单机，所以配置1 -->
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
</property>
<!-- 配置http访问地址 -->
<property>
<name>dfs.http.address</name>
<value>0.0.0.0:9870</value>
</property>
</configuration>
- 修改 hadoop-env.sh 文件
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9.x86_64
- 修改 yarn-env.sh
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9.x86_64
- 修改sbin/stop-dfs.sh文件，在顶部增加
[root@cc sbin]# pwd
/opt/software/hadoop/sbin
[root@cc sbin]# ls
distribute-exclude.sh mr-jobhistory-daemon.sh start-dfs.sh stop-balancer.sh workers.sh
FederationStateStore refresh-namenodes.sh start-secure-dns.sh stop-dfs.cmd yarn-daemon.sh
hadoop-daemon.sh start-all.cmd start-yarn.cmd stop-dfs.sh yarn-daemons.sh
hadoop-daemons.sh start-all.sh start-yarn.sh stop-secure-dns.sh
httpfs.sh start-balancer.sh stop-all.cmd stop-yarn.cmd
kms.sh start-dfs.cmd stop-all.sh stop-yarn.sh
[root@cc sbin]# vi stop-dfs.sh
# 顶部
HDFS_DATANODE_USER=root
HDFS_DATANODE_SECURE_USER=hdfs
HDFS_NAMENODE_USER=root
HDFS_SECONDARYNAMENODE_USER=root
...
- 修改 start-dfs.sh 文件顶部添加
HDFS_DATANODE_USER=root
HDFS_DATANODE_SECURE_USER=hdfs
HDFS_NAMENODE_USER=root
HDFS_SECONDARYNAMENODE_USER=root
- 格式化，进入 hadoop/bin 的文件夹，执行
[root@cc bin]# pwd
/opt/software/hadoop/bin
[root@cc bin]# ls
container-executor hadoop.cmd hdfs.cmd mapred.cmd test-container-executor yarn.cmd
hadoop hdfs mapred oom-listener yarn
[root@cc bin]# ./hdfs namenode -format
- 修改 /etc/profile 文件，添加如下，用 source 刷新
export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/software/hadoop
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin
安装 spark
1. wget 下载
[root@cc install-software]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/spark/spark-3.3.2/spark-3.3.2-bin-hadoop3.tgz
2. 解压并改名
[root@cc install-software]# ls
hadoop-3.2.3.tar.gz spark-3.3.2-bin-hadoop3.tgz
[root@cc install-software]# tar -zxvf spark-3.3.2-bin-hadoop3.tgz -C /opt/software/
...
[root@cc install-software]# cd /opt/software/
[root@cc software]# ls
hadoop spark-3.3.2-bin-hadoop3
[root@cc software]# mv spark-3.3.2-bin-hadoop3/ spark
[root@cc software]# ls
hadoop spark
3. 修改配置文件
- spark/conf 备份模板文件 spark-env.sh.template
[root@cc conf]# ls
fairscheduler.xml.template log4j2.properties.template metrics.properties.template spark-defaults.conf.template spark-env.sh.template workers.template
[root@cc conf]# cp spark-env.sh.template spark-env.sh
- 修改 spark-env.sh 文件
...
# Options read in YARN client/cluster mode
# - YARN_CONF_DIR, to point Spark towards YARN configuration files when you use YARN
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9.x86_64
export SPARK_MASTER_HOST=192.168.138.10
export SPARK_MASTER_PORT=7077
# Options for the daemons used in the standalone deploy mode
# - SPARK_MASTER_HOST, to bind the master to a different IP address or hostname
# - SPARK_MASTER_PORT / SPARK_MASTER_WEBUI_PORT, to use non-default ports for the master
# - SPARK_MASTER_OPTS, to set config properties only for the master (e.g. "-Dx=y")
...
- 进入 spark 目录下
[root@cc spark]# bin/spark-shell
安装 mysql
1. 查看是否有 MySQL，并查看软件列表
[root@cc spark]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64
[root@cc spark]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64
### 删除 mariadb
2. 查看linux版本
[root@cc software]# uname -a
Linux cc 3.10.0-1160.71.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jun 28 15:37:28 UTC 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
3. 服务器使用 wget 下载 mysql
[root@cc install-software]# wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-8.0.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
版本不要选错，x86_64版本
[root@cc install-software]# ls
hadoop-3.2.3.tar.gz mysql-8.0.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar spark-3.3.2-bin-hadoop3.tgz
下载成功，可以先用 Windows下载后上传至服务器中
4. 解压 MySQL 压缩包
[root@cc install-software]# tar -xvf mysql-8.0.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar -C /opt/temp/
依次安装MySQL数据库的mysql common、mysql libs、mysql client软件包，和server
[root@cc temp]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@cc temp]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@cc temp]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@cc temp]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
出现问题
[root@cc temp]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 警告：mysql-community-server-8.0.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY 错误：依赖检测失败： /usr/bin/perl 被 mysql-community-server-8.0.21-1.el7.x86_64 需要 net-tools 被 mysql-community-server-8.0.21-1.el7.x86_64 需要 perl(Getopt::Long) 被 mysql-community-server-8.0.21-1.el7.x86_64 需要 perl(strict) 被 mysql-community-server-8.0.21-1.el7.x86_64 需要以上可以看出需要两个依赖：perl 和 net-tools，满足它
解决办法：安装依赖
[root@cc temp]# yum install -y perl-Module-Install.noarch [root@cc temp]# yum -y install net-tools重新执行安装 server 命令
最后可以用 rpm 查看一下安装包情况
[root@cc temp]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql-community-client-8.0.21-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-libs-8.0.21-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-server-8.0.21-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-common-8.0.21-1.el7.x86_64
5. 初始化 mysql 数据库
[root@cx temp]# mysqld --initialize; # 初始化
[root@cx temp]# chown mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql -R; # 授权
[root@cx temp]# systemctl start mysqld # 开启服务
[root@cx temp]# systemctl status mysqld # 查看服务状态
[root@cx temp]# systemctl enable mysql # 开机自启
6. 查看密码，重设置密码
查看密码
[root@cc temp]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password
2023-06-04T14:31:37.415021Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: XPgh5q1r&qYQ
登录 mysql
[root@cx temp]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: # 密码输入上面的那个，直接复制就行，密码不会显示
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.21
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> # 登录成功
修改密码
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by '密码';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
退出重新登录
[root@cc temp]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 8.0.21 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
允许远程访问服务器的MySQL，root是登录账户，%代表任意地址，可以设置你固定的ip地址，密码是远程登录的密码
- 先创建用户
mysql> create user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by '密码';
- 设置远程访问并用flush privileges;刷新一下
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' with grant option;
mysql> flush privileges;
7. 本地数据库可视化软件连接服务器中的MySQL
先看一下服务器的防火墙关没关
systemctl status firewalld
主要看activate，如果是绿色的表示正在运行，灰色的是关闭的
systemctl stop firewalld
yum 安装 redis 数据库
1. 下载 epel 仓库
yum install epel-release -y
2. 下载 redis 数据库
yum install redis -y
3. 启动 redis 服务
systemctl start redis
4. redis 常见命令
systemctl status redis 查看服务状态
systemctl stop redis 停止服务
systemctl restart redis 重启服务
ps -ef | grep redis 查看reids服务信息
systemctl enable redis redis开机启动
5. 设置redis 远程连接和密码
vim /etc/redis.conf 如果没有vim先yum install -y vim
1. 注释 #bind 127.0.0.1
2. 修改protected-mode no
3. 修改 daemonize yes # 后台运行
4. 修改 requirepass Dd123=123
6. 关闭防火墙或者开放6379端口(请自行百度)
7. 重启redis
安装 zookeeper （kafka 前提，默认端口：2181）
zookeeper 下载地址：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.5.10/
kafka 下载地址：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/kafka/2.8.2/
1. 解压 zookeeper 压缩包
[root@cc install-software]# tar -zxvf apache-zookeeper-3.5.10-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/software/
[root@cc install-software]# cd ../software/
[root@cc software]# ls
apache-zookeeper-3.5.10-bin hadoop kafka spark
[root@cc software]# mv apache-zookeeper-3.5.10-bin zookeeper
[root@cc software]# ls
hadoop kafka spark zookeeper
[root@cc software]#
2. 修改配置文件，同时复制备份
[root@cc conf]# pwd
/opt/software/zookeeper/conf
[root@cc conf]# ls
configuration.xsl log4j.properties zoo_sample.cfg
[root@cc conf]# cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
[root@cc conf]# ls
configuration.xsl log4j.properties zoo.cfg zoo_sample.cfg
[root@cc conf]#
3. 进入 bin 目录下启动 zookeeper 服务
[root@cc bin]# pwd
/opt/software/zookeeper/bin
[root@cc bin]# ls
README.txt zkCli.cmd zkEnv.cmd zkServer.cmd zkServer.sh zkTxnLogToolkit.sh
zkCleanup.sh zkCli.sh zkEnv.sh zkServer-initialize.sh zkTxnLogToolkit.cmd
[root@cc bin]# ./zkServer.sh start
4. 查看运行状态
[root@cc bin]# pwd
/opt/software/zookeeper/bin
[root@cc bin]# ./zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/software/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost. Client SSL: false.
Mode: standalone # 代表单机模式
停止命令：./zkServer.sh stop
5. 本地链接 ./zkCli.sh 测试一下
[root@cc bin]# ./zkCli.sh
Connecting to localhost:2181
...
6. 查看端口号
[root@cc software]# lsof -i:2181
-bash: lsof: 未找到命令
[root@cc software]# yum install lsof -y
[root@cc software]# lsof -i:2181
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
java 2064 root 69u IPv6 40667 0t0 TCP *:eforward (LISTEN)
安装 kafka（端口默认：9092）
1. 解压 kafka 压缩包
[root@cc install-software]# tar -zxvf kafka_2.12-2.8.2.tgz -C /opt/software/
[root@cc opt]# cd software/
[root@cc software]# ls
hadoop kafka_2.12-2.8.2 spark
[root@cc software]# mv kafka_2.12-2.8.2 kafka
[root@cc software]# ls
hadoop kafka spark
[root@cc software]#
- config 目录下 server.properties
# 标识 broker 编号，集群中有多个broker，则每个broker的编号需要设置不同 broker.id=0 # 修改下面两个配置（listeners 配置的ip和advertised.listeners相同时启动kafka会报错） listeners（内网ip） advertised.listeners(公网ip) # 修改zk地址，默认地址 zookeeper.connection=localhost:2181
- bin 目录启动
#启动kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties &#停止kafka-server-stop.sh- 创建 topic（第二个1为序号，xdclass-topic为名称）
./kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper 192.168.138.10:2181 --replication-factor --partitions 1 --topic xdclass-topic- 查看 topic
./kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper 192.168.138.10:2181
2. 修改 config 配置文件
[root@cc config]# pwd
/opt/software/kafka/config
[root@cc config]# ls
connect-console-sink.properties connect-file-source.properties consumer.properties server.properties
connect-console-source.properties connect-log4j.properties kraft tools-log4j.properties
connect-distributed.properties connect-mirror-maker.properties log4j.properties trogdor.conf
connect-file-sink.properties connect-standalone.properties producer.properties zookeeper.properties
[root@cc config]# vim server.properties
############################# Socket Server Settings #############################
# The address the socket server listens on. It will get the value returned from
# java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName() if not configured.
# FORMAT:
# listeners = listener_name://host_name:port
# EXAMPLE:
# listeners = PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092
listeners=PLAINTEXT://192.168.138.10:9092 # 设置本地局域网地址
3. 启动 kafka（config要指明目录）
[root@cc bin]# pwd
/opt/software/kafka/bin
[root@cc bin]# ls
connect-distributed.sh kafka-dump-log.sh kafka-storage.sh
connect-mirror-maker.sh kafka-features.sh kafka-streams-application-reset.sh
connect-standalone.sh kafka-leader-election.sh kafka-topics.sh
kafka-acls.sh kafka-log-dirs.sh kafka-verifiable-consumer.sh
kafka-broker-api-versions.sh kafka-metadata-shell.sh kafka-verifiable-producer.sh
kafka-cluster.sh kafka-mirror-maker.sh trogdor.sh
kafka-configs.sh kafka-preferred-replica-election.sh windows
kafka-console-consumer.sh kafka-producer-perf-test.sh zookeeper-security-migration.sh
kafka-console-producer.sh kafka-reassign-partitions.sh zookeeper-server-start.sh
kafka-consumer-groups.sh kafka-replica-verification.sh zookeeper-server-stop.sh
kafka-consumer-perf-test.sh kafka-run-class.sh zookeeper-shell.sh
kafka-delegation-tokens.sh kafka-server-start.sh
kafka-delete-records.sh kafka-server-stop.sh
[root@cc bin]# [root@cc bin]# ./kafka-server-start.sh ../config/server.properties &
# config 指明地址
# ctrl + c 退出
4. 查看端口号
[root@cc bin]# lsof -i:9092
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
java 2613 root 132u IPv6 32230 0t0 TCP cc:XmlIpcRegSvc (LISTEN)
java 2613 root 151u IPv6 32235 0t0 TCP cc:40136->cc:XmlIpcRegSvc (ESTABLISHED)
java 2613 root 152u IPv6 43283 0t0 TCP cc:XmlIpcRegSvc->cc:40136 (ESTABLISHED)
[root@cc bin]# netstat -tunlp|egrep "(2181|9092)"
tcp6 0 0 192.168.138.10:9092 :::* LISTEN 2613/java
tcp6 0 0 :::2181 :::* LISTEN 2064/java
zk：2181端口。pid：2064
kafka：9092端口。pid：2613
5. 单机连通性测试
- 再启动两个xshell客户端，一个用于生产者返送信息，一个用于消费者接受信息，原先的不要关
- 两台都要 cd 到安装目录下：
cd /opt/software/kafka - 一个shell创建topic名为test
[root@cc ~]# cd /opt/software/kafka/[root@cc kafka]# ./bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper 192.168.138.10:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic testCreated topic test.[root@cc kafka]#- 打开一个 Producer[root@cc kafka]# ./bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list 192.168.138.10:9092 --topic test - 另一个打开 Consumer
[root@cc ~]# cd /opt/software/kafka/[root@cc kafka]# ./bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 192.168.138.10:9092 --topic itcast_order --
本文转载自: https://blog.csdn.net/Alonelies/article/details/136744486
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