docker环境启动遇到的一些问题

只是记录一下我自己遇到这些问题，不保证一定是正确的。

问题一：

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/docker-compose", line 8, in <module>
sys.exit(main())
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/compose/cli/main.py", line 81, in main
command_func()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/compose/cli/main.py", line 200, in perform_command
project = project_from_options('.', options)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/compose/cli/command.py", line 60, in project_from_options
return get_project(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/compose/cli/command.py", line 152, in get_project
client = get_client(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/compose/cli/docker_client.py", line 41, in get_client
client = docker_client(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/compose/cli/docker_client.py", line 124, in docker_client
kwargs = kwargs_from_env(environment=environment, ssl_version=tls_version)
TypeError: kwargs_from_env() got an unexpected keyword argument 'ssl_version'

解决方法：pip3 install docker==6.1.3

问题二：

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 633, in send
conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 489, in get_connection_with_tls_context
conn = self.poolmanager.connection_from_host(
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/poolmanager.py", line 245, in connection_from_host
return self.connection_from_context(request_context)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/poolmanager.py", line 257, in connection_from_context
raise URLSchemeUnknown(scheme)
urllib3.exceptions.URLSchemeUnknown: Not supported URL scheme http+docker

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/docker/api/client.py", line 214, in _retrieve_server_version
return self.version(api_version=False)["ApiVersion"]
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/docker/api/daemon.py", line 181, in version
return self._result(self._get(url), json=True)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/docker/utils/decorators.py", line 46, in inner
return f(self, *args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/docker/api/client.py", line 237, in _get
return self.get(url, **self._set_request_timeout(kwargs))
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 602, in get
return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 589, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 703, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 637, in send
raise InvalidURL(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.InvalidURL: Not supported URL scheme http+docker

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/docker-compose", line 8, in <module>
sys.exit(main())
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/compose/cli/main.py", line 81, in main
command_func()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/compose/cli/main.py", line 200, in perform_command
project = project_from_options('.', options)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/compose/cli/command.py", line 60, in project_from_options
return get_project(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/compose/cli/command.py", line 152, in get_project
client = get_client(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/compose/cli/docker_client.py", line 41, in get_client
client = docker_client(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/compose/cli/docker_client.py", line 170, in docker_client
client = APIClient(use_ssh_client=not use_paramiko_ssh, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/docker/api/client.py", line 197, in init
self._version = self._retrieve_server_version()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/docker/api/client.py", line 221, in _retrieve_server_version
raise DockerException(
docker.errors.DockerException: Error while fetching server API version: Not supported URL scheme http+docker
解决办法：网上查询，说是requests的版本问题，requests<2.32.0

pip3 install requests==2.31.0

重新启动，启动失败

问题三：error pulling image configuration: download failed after attempts=6: dial tcp 108.160.162.31:443: connect: connection refused
ERROR: Service 'apache' failed to build : Build failed

这里解决方法可能是改docker的源：

/etc/docker/daemon.json 如果没有daemon.json文件，直接新建就行。

{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://hub.uuuadc.top", "https://docker.anyhub.us.kg", "https://dockerhub.jobcher.com", "https://dockerhub.icu", "https://docker.ckyl.me", "https://docker.awsl9527.cn"]
}
这个源好像是会失效的，2024年8月11日这个源还是能用的，要是用不了了，可以上网找一下新的源。

还有一个问题就是，可能用这个源还是不能拉取，或者说试了很多源，但还是拉取不了，有可能是vulhub那个靶场拉取不了，而不是你的docker本身无法拉取，可以使用以下方法排除：

1.新开一个终端

docker pull redis

先可以尝试redis，发现可以的话，说明docker没问题。

然后再用docker-compose拉取，如果这样也不行，可以上网查一下，或者你换一个漏洞文件夹下再试试

查看docker-compose images成功了