python使用selenium模拟人工操作

概述

有时候业务中的一些固定流程的测试环境需要重复执行很多次；这种场景其实可以用

python

的

selenium

库模拟用户手动点击输入，实现自动化测试；

我这边的

python

版本是

Python 3.6.7rc2

demo

# coding=utf-8import time
import logging
import re
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

deflogin(driver):

    url ="http://192.168.xxx.xxx/xxx/xxx/add"# 打开网页
    driver.get(url)# 打开url网页 比如 driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")

    login_user_name_xpath ='//*[@id="userName"]'
    login_user_passwd_xpath ='//*[@id="password"]'# 等待登录账户输入框dom加载
    wait_xpath_dom_loading(driver, login_user_name_xpath)
    wait_xpath_dom_loading(driver, login_user_passwd_xpath)# 登录自动获得token
    driver.find_element_by_xpath(login_user_name_xpath).send_keys('xxx')
    driver.find_element_by_xpath(login_user_passwd_xpath).send_keys('xxx')
    driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="root"]/div/div/div/div[2]/form/button').click()# 等待登录后的网页跳转
    time.sleep(2)return driver

defmemberFillDataAndSubmit_01(driver):

    url ="http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/xxx/xxx/add"# 打开网页
    driver.get(url)# 等待页面加载
    time.sleep(2)try:
        driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="root"]/div/section/div[2]/main/div/div[1]/div[4]/div/div/div/div/ul')except:print('未找到分页元素，当前页面已无数据')return driver

    # 填充数据
    driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="root"]/div/section/div[2]/main/div/div[1]/div[3]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/input').send_keys("2")
    driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="root"]/div/section/div[2]/main/div/div[1]/div[3]/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/input').send_keys("3.5")for count inrange(0,170):# 页面一件填充按钮
        driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="root"]/div/section/div[2]/main/div/div[1]/div[3]/button').click()# 数据全选按钮
        driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="root"]/div/section/div[2]/main/div/div[1]/div[4]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div[1]/table/thead/tr/th[1]/div/label/span/input').click()# 数据提交
        driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="root"]/div/section/div[2]/main/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div[3]/button').click()# 等待页面加载
        time.sleep(2)return driver

defmemberFillDataAndSubmit_02(driver):

    url ="http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/xxx/xxx/add"# 打开网页
    driver.get(url)# 等待页面加载
    time.sleep(2)try:
        driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="root"]/div/section/div[2]/main/div/div[1]/div[4]/div/div/div/div/ul')except:print('未找到分页元素，当前页面已无数据')return driver

    # CA填报
    driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="advanced_search"]/div/div[1]/div[2]').click()# 等待页面加载
    time.sleep(2)# 填充数据
    driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="root"]/div/section/div[2]/main/div/div[1]/div[3]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/input').send_keys("2")
    driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="root"]/div/section/div[2]/main/div/div[1]/div[3]/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/input').send_keys("3.5")for c inrange(0,24):# 页面一件填充按钮
        driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="root"]/div/section/div[2]/main/div/div[1]/div[3]/button').click()# 数据全选按钮
        driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="root"]/div/section/div[2]/main/div/div[1]/div[4]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div[1]/table/thead/tr/th[1]/div').click()# 数据提交
        driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="root"]/div/section/div[2]/main/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div[3]/button').click()# 等待页面加载
        time.sleep(2)return driver

defgroupDataCheckAndSubmitWrapper(driver):
    url ="http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/xxx/xxx/manager"# 状态下拉框xpath
    status_optional_xpath ='//*[@id="advanced_search"]/div/div[5]/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div'# 当前页面数据全选
    current_page_total_choice_xpath ='//*[@id="rc-tabs-0-panel-2"]/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/div/div/div/div[1]/table/thead/tr/th[1]/div/label'# 状态下拉框中option xpath
    status_optional_wait_check_xpath ='/html/body/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[3]'# 查询按钮xpath
    query_btn_xpath ='//*[@id="advanced_search"]/div/div[19]/div/div[2]/button'# 打开网页
    driver.get(url)
    time.sleep(5)# 等待数据全选渲染完毕（数据请求完毕）
    wait_xpath_dom_loading(driver, current_page_total_choice_xpath)# 创建ActionChains对象
    actions = ActionChains(driver)# 点击唤出状态下拉框
    status_optional = driver.find_element_by_xpath(status_optional_xpath)
    actions.move_to_element(status_optional).perform()
    status_optional.click()
    time.sleep(1)# 点击待审核状态
    click_delay_time(driver, status_optional_wait_check_xpath)# 重新查询
    click_delay_time(driver, query_btn_xpath)
    time.sleep(3)

    submit_type_xpath_list =[# 标签页2'//*[@id="rc-tabs-0-panel-2"]/div[1]/div/div[2]/label[2]',# 标签页3'//*[@id="rc-tabs-0-panel-2"]/div[1]/div/div[3]/label[2]',# 标签页4'//*[@id="rc-tabs-0-panel-2"]/div[1]/div/div[4]/label[2]']# 首次进入页面，查询标签页1数据
    groupDataCheckAndSubmit(driver, actions)for submit_type_xpath in submit_type_xpath_list:
        driver.find_element_by_xpath(submit_type_xpath).click()
        time.sleep(10)# 数据审核提交
        groupDataCheckAndSubmit(driver, actions)defgroupDataCheckAndSubmit(driver, actions):# 状态筛选下拉浮窗hover位置
    check_submit_hover_position_xpath ='//*[@id="rc-tabs-0-panel-2"]/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div[2]/button'# 浮窗中 通过并提交 按钮xpath
    pass_and_submit_xpath ='/html/body/div[3]/div/div/ul/li[2]/span/a'# 当前页面数据全选
    current_page_total_choice_xpath ='//*[@id="rc-tabs-0-panel-2"]/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/div/div/div/div[1]/table/thead/tr/th[1]/div/label'# 审核按钮hover位置dom加载
    wait_xpath_dom_loading(driver, check_submit_hover_position_xpath)# 审核按钮hover位置
    check_submit_hover_position = driver.find_element_by_xpath(check_submit_hover_position_xpath)try:# 通过class获取分页li
        total_page_li_list = driver.find_element_by_class_name('ant-pagination').find_elements_by_tag_name('li')# 过滤获取页码对应xpath对象
        page_li_list =list(filter(get_max_page_num, total_page_li_list))

        total_page_num =int(page_li_list[len(page_li_list)-1].get_attribute('title'))# 没有数据if0== total_page_num:return driver

    except Exception as e:# 没有数据时当前页面没有渲染分页下标
        logging.exception(e)return driver

    for count inrange(0,total_page_num):# 提交后页面重新加载
        time.sleep(5)# 数据全选
        wait_xpath_dom_loading(driver, current_page_total_choice_xpath)
        click_delay_time(driver, current_page_total_choice_xpath)# 进行重置坐标
        actions.reset_actions()# 鼠标悬停，唤出按钮
        actions.move_to_element(check_submit_hover_position).perform()# js加载
        time.sleep(2)# 鼠标hover到审核通过按钮上.ran后点击按钮
        check_and_submit_btn = driver.find_element_by_xpath(pass_and_submit_xpath)# actions.move_to_element(check_and_submit_btn).perform()# js加载#time.sleep(1)# 通过并提交
        check_and_submit_btn.click()return driver

# WebDriverWait(driver, timeout, poll_frequency=0.5, ignored_exceptions=None)# driver: 浏览器驱动# timeout: 最长超时时间# poll_frequency: 检测间隔时间，默认0.5s# ignored_exceptions: 超时后的异常信息，默认情况抛出NoSuchElementException异常# 一般由until()或until_not方法配合使用，下面是这两种方法的说明：# until(method, message=''): 调用该方法提供的驱动程序作为一个参数，直到返回值为True;# until_not(method, message=''): 调用该方法提供的驱动程序作为一个参数，直到返回值为Flase;defwait_xpath_dom_loading(driver, xpath):
    locator =(By.XPATH, xpath)
    WebDriverWait(driver,10,1).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(locator))defclick_delay_time(driver, xpath):
    driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath).click()
    time.sleep(2)defget_max_page_num(xpath_obj):return re.match('\d', xpath_obj.get_attribute('title'))if __name__ =='__main__':

    driver_path ='D:\chromeDownLoad\chromedriver-win64\chromedriver.exe'

    driver = webdriver.Chrome(driver_path)# Chrome浏览器# 设置全局等待超时时间5s
    driver.implicitly_wait(5)try:# 登录
        driver = login(driver)# 数据填报提交
        memberFillDataAndSubmit_01(driver)# 数据填报提交
        memberFillDataAndSubmit_02(driver)# 组长数据审核提交
        groupDataCheckAndSubmitWrapper(driver)except Exception as e:
        logging.exception(e)# 关闭浏览器
    driver.quit()