学生信息管理系统（JAVA+MYSQL）

基于Java swing+MySQL实现学生信息管理系统：功能：1录入学生基本信息的功能； 2查询学生基本信息的功能； 3修改学生基本信息的功能 ；4删除学生基本信息的功能 ；5显示所有学生信息的功能；应付一般课设足矣，分享给大家。

通过百度网盘分享的文件：学生信息管理系统
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1NgK0C4NAa4gyCaLdeW4GZA?pwd=bigo
提取码:bigo
复制这段内容打开「百度网盘APP 即可获取」

里面包括了所有代码源文件+mysql8.0.25驱动jar包+登录页面时的背景图345.jpg

1.开发环境：jdk11+win10+mysql 8+IDEA

记得将数据库与IDEA或者eclipse连接起来，并记得添加数据库驱动jar包

这两个分别是添加jar包和idea连接mysql大家可以做一下参考

IDEA导入mysql数据库驱动_跟着太阳.的博客-CSDN博客https://blog.csdn.net/qq_54705917/article/details/123484397?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502IDEA连接mysql数据库_跟着太阳.的博客-CSDN博客https://blog.csdn.net/qq_54705917/article/details/123484737?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502

2.数据库设计

代码：

库：create database student
表：create table stu(
stuId varchar(20),
stuName varchar(20),
stuSex varchar(20),
stuAge varchar(20),
stuJG varchar(20),
stuLX varchar(20),
stuBJ varchar(20)
);

1. 窗口及功能设计

(1).主函数

main.java

import javax.swing.*;

public class main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame jf = new StuLogin();
    }
}

(2).登录界面（默认的账号密码都为：admin）

StuLogin.java

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.*;

public class StuLogin extends JFrame {
    private StuLogin self;
    private ImageIcon imageIcon;
    private Image image;
    private String userid;// 登陆用户名和密码
    private String password;
    private JLabel unLabel = new JLabel("账号：");// 登陆面板控件
    private JTextField unField = new JTextField();
    private JLabel pwLabel = new JLabel("密码：");
    private JPasswordField pwField = new JPasswordField();
    private JButton dl = new JButton("登录");
    private JButton d2 = new JButton("重置");
    public StuLogin() {

        this.self = this;
        this.setSize(350, 300);// 设置登陆面板
        设置窗口背景图
        //先将contentPane设置成透明的
        ((JPanel)getContentPane()).setOpaque(false);
        //再设置图片
        imageIcon = new ImageIcon("345.jpg");//图标组件
        image = imageIcon.getImage();
        JLabel imgLabel = new JLabel(imageIcon);
        getLayeredPane().add(imgLabel, new Integer(Integer.MIN_VALUE));
        imgLabel.setBounds(0,0,400,300); //背景图片的位置

        this.setIconImage(image);//设置窗口图像
        this.setLocation(600,300);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setResizable(false);
        this.setLayout(null);
//      this.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.BLACK);设置窗口背景色；

        //设置窗口名称
        this.setTitle("学生信息管理系统");
        unLabel.setSize(50, 30);
        unLabel.setLocation(60, 40);
        unLabel.setForeground(Color.red);
        unLabel.setFont(new Font("楷体",Font.BOLD,15));
        unField.setSize(150, 35);
        unField.setLocation(110, 35);
        pwLabel.setSize(50, 30);
        pwLabel.setLocation(60, 100);
        pwLabel.setForeground(Color.red);
        pwLabel.setFont(new Font("楷体",Font.BOLD,15));
        pwField.setSize(150, 35);
        pwField.setLocation(110, 100);
        dl.setSize(80, 35);
        dl.setLocation(65, 175);
        dl.setBackground(Color.red);
        d2.setSize(80, 35);
        d2.setLocation(185, 175);
        d2.setBackground(Color.red);
        dl.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                userid = unField.getText();
                password = pwField.getText();
                if(userid.equals("admin")&&password.equals("admin")) {
                    self.setVisible(false);
//                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "登录成功", "登录情况",JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
                    new StuManager();
                } else {
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "账号或密码错误！", "登录情况",JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
                }
            }
        });
        d2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                unField.setText("");
                pwField.setText("");
            }
        });
        this.add(unLabel);
        this.add(unField);
        this.add(pwLabel);
        this.add(pwField);
        this.add(dl);
        this.add(d2);
    }
}

登录页面的背景图我会放到 上面分享的链接里

(3).管理员界面(删除功能在这里面)

StuManager.java

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class StuManager extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
    //定义一些控件
    private Object[] types = {"-请选择查询方式-", "按学号号查询", "姓名查询", "性别查询","按年龄查询", "按籍贯查询","按班级查询"};
    private JComboBox searchType = new JComboBox(types); //创建一个组合框用来选取查询不同的学生信息·
    JPanel jp1,jp2;
    JLabel jl1;
    JButton jb1,jb2,jb3,jb4;
    JTable jt;
    JScrollPane jsp;
    JTextField jtf1,jtf2;
    String strRS;
    StuModel sm;
    //定义连接数据库的变量
    PreparedStatement ps;
    Connection ct = null;
    ResultSet rs = null;
    //构造函数
    public StuManager(){
        jp1 = new JPanel();
        jp1.setBackground(Color.gray);
        jtf1 = new JTextField(15);
        jtf2 = new JTextField();
        jtf2.setEditable(false);
        jb1 = new JButton("查询");
        jb1.addActionListener(this);
        jl1 = new JLabel("总人数：");
        jp1.add(searchType);
        jp1.add(jtf1);
        jp1.add(jb1);
        jp1.add(jl1);
        jp1.add(jtf2);
        jb2 = new JButton("添加");
        jb2.setSize(100,500);
        jb2.addActionListener(this);
        jb3 = new JButton("修改");
        jb3.addActionListener(this);
        jb4 = new JButton("删除");
        jb4.addActionListener(this);

        jp2 = new JPanel();
        jp2.add(jb2);
        jp2.add(jb3);
        jp2.add(jb4);
        jp2.setBackground(Color.gray);
        //创建模型对象
        sm = new StuModel();
        //初始化总人数
        strRS=String.valueOf(sm.getRowCount());
        jtf2.setText(strRS);
        //初始化表和滚动面板
        jt = new JTable(sm);
        jsp = new JScrollPane(jt);

        //将jsp放入到jframe中
        this.add(jsp);
        this.add(jp1,BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
        this.add(jp2,BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
        this.setTitle("学生信息管理系统");
//        this.pack();
        this.setSize(600, 400);
        this.setLocation(500, 200);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setVisible(true);

    }
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
        //判断是哪个按钮被点击
        if(arg0.getSource() == jb1){
            System.out.println("用户希望被查询...");
            int index = searchType.getSelectedIndex();
            String sql = new String();
            if(index == 0){
                sql = "select * from stu ";
            }
            else if(index == 1){
                //因为把对表的数据封装到StuModel中，可以比较简单的完成查询
                String Id =this.jtf1.getText().trim();
                //写一个sql语句
                sql = "select * from stu where stuId = '"+Id+"' ";

            }
            else if(index == 2){
                String name =this.jtf1.getText().trim();
                sql = "select * from stu where stuName = '"+name+"' ";

            }
            else if(index == 3){
                String sex =this.jtf1.getText().trim();
                sql = "select * from stu where stuSex = '"+sex+"' ";

            }
            else if(index == 4){
                String age =this.jtf1.getText().trim();
                sql = "select * from stu where stuAge = '"+age+"' ";
            }
            else if(index ==5){
                String jg =this.jtf1.getText().trim();
                sql = "select * from stu where stuJG= '"+jg+"' ";

            }
            else if(index ==6){
                String bj =this.jtf1.getText().trim();
                sql = "select * from stu where stuBJ= '"+bj+"' ";

            }
            //构建一个数据模型类，并更新
            sm = new StuModel(sql);

            strRS=String.valueOf(sm.getRowCount());
            jtf2.setText(strRS);
            //更新jtable
            jt.setModel(sm);

        }

        //一、弹出添加界面
        else if(arg0.getSource() == jb2){
            System.out.println("添加...");
            StuAddDiag sa = new StuAddDiag(this,"添加学生",true);
            //重新再获得新的数据模型,
            sm =  new StuModel();
            strRS=String.valueOf(sm.getRowCount());
            jtf2.setText(strRS);
            jt.setModel(sm);
        }else if(arg0.getSource() == jb4){
            //二、删除记录
            //1.得到学生的ID
            int rowNum = this.jt.getSelectedRow();//getSelectedRow会返回给用户点中的行
            //如果该用户一行都没有选，就返回-1
            if(rowNum == -1){
                //提示
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "请选中一行");
                return ;
            }
            //得到学术ID
            String stuId = (String)sm.getValueAt(rowNum, 0);

            //连接数据库,完成删除任务
            try{
                //1.加载驱动
                Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
                //2.连接数据库
                String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student";
                String user = "root";
                String passwd = "666666";

                ct = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, passwd);
//                System.out.println("连接成功");
                ps = ct.prepareStatement("delete from stu where stuId = ?");
                ps.setString(1,stuId);
                ps.executeUpdate();
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "删除成功", "删除情况",JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally{
                try{
                    if(rs!= null){
                        rs.close();
                        rs = null;

                    }
                    if(ps!= null){
                        ps.close();
                        ps = null;
                    }
                    if(ct != null){
                        ct.close();
                        ct = null;
                    }
                } catch(Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            sm = new StuModel();
            strRS=String.valueOf(sm.getRowCount());
            jtf2.setText(strRS);
            //更新jtable
            jt.setModel(sm);
        }else if(arg0.getSource() == jb3){
//            System.out.println("11111");
            //三、用户希望修改
            int rowNum = this.jt.getSelectedRow();
            if(rowNum == -1){
                //提示
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "请选择一行");
                return ;
            }
            //显示对话框
//            System.out.println( "12435");
            StuUpDiag su = new StuUpDiag(this, "修改学生信息", true, sm, rowNum);
            sm = new StuModel();
            jt.setModel(sm);
        }
    }
}

(4).模型界面

StuModel.java

/*
  用来刷新、呈现数据库
 * 这是我的一个stu表的模型
 * 可以把对学生表的操作全都封装到这个类
 */
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.swing.table.*;

public class StuModel extends AbstractTableModel{

    //rowData存放行数据，columnNames存放列名
    Vector rowData,columnNames;//Vector和ArrayList一样，底层也是一个Object类型的数组Object[]。;    构造一个空向量，使其内部数据数组的大小为10，其标准容量增量为零

    //定义连接数据库的变量
    Statement stat = null;
    Connection ct = null;
    ResultSet rs = null;

    //初始化
    public void init(String sql){
        if(sql.equals("")){
            sql = "select * from stu";
        }
        //中间
        //设置列名
        columnNames = new Vector();//这里是一维向量表示列；
        columnNames.add("学号");
        columnNames.add("名字");
        columnNames.add("性别");
        columnNames.add("年龄");
        columnNames.add("籍贯");
        columnNames.add("联系方式");
        columnNames.add("班级");

        //rowData存放多行
        rowData = new Vector();
        try{
            //1.加载驱动
            Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
            System.out.println("加载成功");
            //2.连接数据库
            //定义几个常量
            String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student";
            String user = "root";
            String passwd = "666666";//这里你要填写你自己的数据库密码

            ct = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,passwd);
            stat = ct.createStatement();//创建stat对象
            rs = stat.executeQuery(sql);//查询结果

            while(rs.next()){
                Vector hang = new Vector();
                hang.add(rs.getString(1));
                hang.add(rs.getString(2));
                hang.add(rs.getString(3));
                hang.add(rs.getString(4));
                hang.add(rs.getString(5));
                hang.add(rs.getString(6));
                hang.add(rs.getString(7));
                //加入到rowData中
                rowData.add(hang);//这里是二维向量，表示行；
            }

        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try{
                if(rs!=null){
                    rs.close();
                    rs = null;
                }
                if(stat != null){
                    stat.close();
                    stat = null;
                }
                if(ct != null){
                    ct.close();
                    ct = null;
                }
            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    //第二个构造函数，通过传递的sql语句来获得数据模型
    public StuModel(String sql){
        this.init(sql);
    }

    //构造函数，用于初始化我的数据模型（表）
    public StuModel(){
        this.init("");
    }

    //得到共有多少行
    public int getRowCount() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return this.rowData.size();
    }

    //得到共有多少列
    public  int getColumnCount() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return this.columnNames.size();
    }

    //得到某行某列的数据
    public Object getValueAt(int row, int column) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return ((Vector)(this.rowData.get(row))).get(column);
    }

    //得到属性名字
    public String getColumnName(int column) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return (String)this.columnNames.get(column);
    }
}

(5).增加学生界面

StuAddDiag.java

import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.*;
//用来实现增添读者功能
public class StuAddDiag extends JDialog implements ActionListener {
    //定义我需要的swing组件
    JLabel jl1,jl2,jl3,jl4,jl5,jl6,jl7;
    JTextField jf1,jf2,jf3,jf4,jf5,jf6,jf7;
    JPanel jp1,jp2,jp3;
    JButton jb1,jb2;
    //owner代笔父窗口,title是窗口的名字,modal指定是模式窗口()或者非模式窗口
    public StuAddDiag(Frame owner, String title, boolean modal){
        //调用父类方法
        super(owner,title,modal);

        jl1 = new JLabel("学号");
        jl2 = new JLabel("名字");
        jl3 = new JLabel("性别");
        jl4 = new JLabel("年龄");
        jl5 = new JLabel("籍贯");
        jl6 = new JLabel("联系方式");
        jl7 = new JLabel("班级");

        jf1 = new JTextField(30);
        jf2 = new JTextField(30);
        jf3 = new JTextField(30);
        jf4 = new JTextField(30);
        jf5 = new JTextField(30);
        jf6 = new JTextField(30);
        jf7 = new JTextField(30);

        jb1 = new JButton("添加");
        jb1.addActionListener(this::actionPerformed);
        jb2 = new JButton("取消");
        jb2.addActionListener(this::actionPerformed);

        jp1 = new JPanel();
        jp2 = new JPanel();
        jp3 = new JPanel();

        //设置布局
        jp1.setLayout(new GridLayout(7,1));
        jp2.setLayout(new GridLayout(7,1));

        jp3.add(jb1);
        jp3.add(jb2);

        jp1.add(jl1);
        jp1.add(jl2);
        jp1.add(jl3);
        jp1.add(jl4);
        jp1.add(jl5);
        jp1.add(jl6);
        jp1.add(jl7);

        jp2.add(jf1);
        jp2.add(jf2);
        jp2.add(jf3);
        jp2.add(jf4);
        jp2.add(jf5);
        jp2.add(jf6);
        jp2.add(jf7);

        this.add(jp1, BorderLayout.WEST);
        this.add(jp2, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        this.add(jp3, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        this.setLocation(600, 350);
        this.setSize(300,200);
        this.setVisible(true);
    }
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if(e.getSource() == jb1){
            Connection ct = null;
            PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
            ResultSet rs = null;

            try{
                //1.加载驱动
                Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
                System.out.println("加载成功");
                //2.连接数据库
                //定义几个常量
                String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student";
                String user = "root";
                String passwd = "666666";
                ct = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,passwd);

                //与编译语句对象

                String strsql = "insert into stu values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
                pstmt = ct.prepareStatement(strsql);

                //给对象赋值
                pstmt.setString(1,jf1.getText());
                pstmt.setString(2,jf2.getText());
                pstmt.setString(3,jf3.getText());
                pstmt.setString(4,jf4.getText());
                pstmt.setString(5,jf5.getText());
                pstmt.setString(6,jf6.getText());
                pstmt.setString(7,jf7.getText());

                pstmt.executeUpdate();
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "添加成功", "添加情况",-1);
                this.dispose();//关闭学生对话框

            }catch(Exception arg1){
                arg1.printStackTrace();
            }finally{
                try{
                    if(rs!=null){
                        rs.close();
                        rs = null;
                    }
                    if(pstmt != null){
                        pstmt.close();
                        pstmt = null;
                    }
                    if(ct != null){
                        ct.close();
                        ct = null;
                    }
                }catch(Exception arg2){
                    arg2.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }else{
            this.dispose();
        }

    }
}

(6).修改学生界面

StuUpDiag.java

import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.*;
/*
// * 是修改学生信息

 */
public class StuUpDiag extends JDialog implements ActionListener {
    //定义我需要的swing组件
    JLabel jl1,jl2,jl3,jl4,jl5,jl6,jl7;
    JTextField jf1,jf2,jf3,jf4,jf5,jf6,jf7;
    JPanel jp1,jp2,jp3;
    JButton jb1,jb2;
    //owner代笔父窗口,title是窗口的名字,modal指定是模式窗口()或者非模式窗口
    public StuUpDiag(Frame owner, String title, boolean modal, StuModel sm, int rowNum){
        //调用父类方法
        super(owner,title,modal);

        jl1 = new JLabel("学号");
        jl2 = new JLabel("名字");
        jl3 = new JLabel("性别");
        jl4 = new JLabel("年龄");
        jl5 = new JLabel("籍贯");
        jl6 = new JLabel("联系方式");
        jl7 = new JLabel("班级");

        jf1 = new JTextField(30);
        jf1.setText((sm.getValueAt(rowNum, 0)).toString());
        jf2 = new JTextField(30);
        jf2.setText((String)sm.getValueAt(rowNum, 1));
        jf3 = new JTextField(30);
        jf3.setText(sm.getValueAt(rowNum, 2).toString());
        jf4 = new JTextField(30);
        jf4.setText((sm.getValueAt(rowNum, 3)).toString());
        jf5 = new JTextField(30);
        jf5.setText((String)sm.getValueAt(rowNum, 4));
        jf6 = new JTextField(30);
        jf6.setText((String)sm.getValueAt(rowNum, 5));
        jf7 = new JTextField(30);
        jf7.setText((String)sm.getValueAt(rowNum, 6));

        jb1 = new JButton("修改");
        jb1.addActionListener(this::actionPerformed);
        jb2 = new JButton("取消");
        jb2.addActionListener(this::actionPerformed);

        jp1 = new JPanel();
        jp2 = new JPanel();
        jp3 = new JPanel();

        //设置布局
        jp1.setLayout(new GridLayout(7,1));
        jp2.setLayout(new GridLayout(7,1));

        jp3.add(jb1);
        jp3.add(jb2);

        jp1.add(jl1);
        jp1.add(jl2);
        jp1.add(jl3);
        jp1.add(jl4);
        jp1.add(jl5);
        jp1.add(jl6);
        jp1.add(jl7);

        jp2.add(jf1);
        jp2.add(jf2);
        jp2.add(jf3);
        jp2.add(jf4);
        jp2.add(jf5);
        jp2.add(jf6);
        jp2.add(jf7);

        this.add(jp1, BorderLayout.WEST);
        this.add(jp2, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        this.add(jp3, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        this.setLocation(600, 350);
        this.setSize(300,200);
        this.setVisible(true);
    }
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if(e.getSource() == jb1){
            Connection ct = null;
            PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
            ResultSet rs = null;

            try{
                //1.加载驱动
                Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
                System.out.println("加载成功");
                //2.连接数据库
                //定义几个常量
                String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student";
                String user = "root";
                String passwd = "666666";
                ct = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,passwd);
                //与编译语句对象
                String strsql = "update stu set stuName = '"+jf2.getText()+"',stuSex = '"+jf3.getText()+"',stuAge = '"+jf4.getText()+"',stuJG='"+jf5.getText()+"',stuLX='"+jf6.getText()+"',stuBJ='"+jf7.getText()+"' where stuId = '"+jf1.getText()+"'";
                pstmt = ct.prepareStatement(strsql);

                pstmt.executeUpdate();
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "修改成功", "修改情况",JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
                this.dispose();//关闭学生对话框

            }catch(Exception arg1){
                arg1.printStackTrace();
            }finally{
                try{
                    if(rs!=null){
                        rs.close();
                        rs = null;
                    }
                    if(pstmt != null){
                        pstmt.close();
                        pstmt = null;
                    }
                    if(ct != null){
                        ct.close();
                        ct = null;
                    }
                }catch(Exception arg2){
                    arg2.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }else{
            this.dispose();//关闭学生对话框
        }

    }

}