1、启动 Flink SQL
[appuser@whtpjfscpt01 flink-1.17.1]$ bin/sql-client.sh
2、新建源表
问题1:Encountered “(”
处理方法:去掉
int(11)
,改为
int
Flink SQL>CREATETABLE`t_user`(>`uid`int(11)NOTNULLAUTO_INCREMENTCOMMENT'user id',>`did`int(11)DEFAULTNULLCOMMENT'dept id',>`username`varchar(14)DEFAULTNULL,>`add_time`datetimeDEFAULTNULL,>PRIMARYKEY(`uid`)NOT ENFORCED
>)WITH(>'connector'='mysql-cdc',>'hostname'='192.25.34.2',>'port'='3306',>'username'='*******',>'password'='*******',>'database-name'='test',>'table-name'='t_user'>);[ERROR] Could notexecuteSQL statement. Reason:
org.apache.flink.sql.parser.impl.ParseException: Encountered "(" at line 2,column12.
Was expecting one of:
"CONSTRAINT"..."NOT"..."NULL"..."PRIMARY"..."UNIQUE"..."COMMENT"..."METADATA"...")"...","..."MULTISET"..."ARRAY"...
Flink SQL>
问题2:Encountered “AUTO_INCREMENT”
处理方法:删除AUTO_INCREMENT
Flink SQL>CREATETABLE`t_user`(>`uid`intNOTNULLAUTO_INCREMENTCOMMENT'user id',>`did`intDEFAULTNULLCOMMENT'dept id',>`username`varchar(14)DEFAULTNULL,>`add_time`datetimeDEFAULTNULL,>PRIMARYKEY(`uid`)NOT ENFORCED
>)WITH(>'connector'='mysql-cdc',>'hostname'='192.25.34.2',>'port'='3306',>'username'='*******',>'password'='*******',>'database-name'='test',>'table-name'='t_user'>);[ERROR] Could notexecuteSQL statement. Reason:
org.apache.flink.sql.parser.impl.ParseException: Encountered "AUTO_INCREMENT" at line 2,column22.
Was expecting one of:
"CONSTRAINT"..."PRIMARY"..."UNIQUE"..."COMMENT"..."METADATA"...")"...","..."MULTISET"..."ARRAY"...
Flink SQL>
问题3:Encountered “DEFAULT”
处理方法:删去DEFAULT
Flink SQL>CREATETABLE`t_user`(>`uid`intNOTNULLCOMMENT'user id',>`did`intDEFAULTNULLCOMMENT'dept id',>`username`varchar(14)DEFAULTNULL,>`add_time`datetimeDEFAULTNULL,>PRIMARYKEY(`uid`)NOT ENFORCED
>)WITH(>'connector'='mysql-cdc',>'hostname'='192.25.34.2',>'port'='3306',>'username'='*******',>'password'='*******',>'database-name'='test',>'table-name'='t_user'>);[ERROR] Could notexecuteSQL statement. Reason:
org.apache.flink.sql.parser.impl.ParseException: Encountered "DEFAULT" at line 3,column13.
Was expecting one of:
"CONSTRAINT"..."NOT"..."NULL"..."PRIMARY"..."UNIQUE"..."COMMENT"..."METADATA"...")"...","..."MULTISET"..."ARRAY"...
Flink SQL>
问题4:Unknown identifier ‘datetime’
处理方法:改用 TIMESTAMP(3)
Flink SQL>CREATETABLE`t_user`(>`uid`intNOTNULLCOMMENT'user id',>`did`intCOMMENT'dept id',>`username`varchar(14),>`add_time`datetime,>PRIMARYKEY(`uid`)NOT ENFORCED
>)WITH(>'connector'='mysql-cdc',>'hostname'='192.25.34.2',>'port'='3306',>'username'='*******',>'password'='*******',>'database-name'='test',>'table-name'='t_user'>);[ERROR] Could notexecuteSQL statement. Reason:
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorException: Unknown identifier 'datetime'
Flink SQL>
创建成功:
Flink SQL>CREATETABLE`t_user`(>`uid`intNOTNULLCOMMENT'user id',>`did`intCOMMENT'dept id',>`username`varchar(14),>`add_time`TIMESTAMP(3),>PRIMARYKEY(`uid`)NOT ENFORCED
>)WITH(>'connector'='mysql-cdc',>'hostname'='192.25.34.2',>'port'='3306',>'username'='*******',>'password'='*******',>'database-name'='test',>'table-name'='t_user'>);[INFO]Execute statement succeed.
Flink SQL>
3、创建目标表
Flink SQL>CREATETABLE`ods_t_user`(>`uid`intNOTNULLCOMMENT'user id',>`did`intCOMMENT'dept id',>`username`varchar(14),>`add_time`TIMESTAMP(3),>PRIMARYKEY(`uid`)NOT ENFORCED
>)WITH(>'connector'='jdbc',>'url'='jdbc:mysql://192.25.34.2:3306/demo?useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&serverTimezone=UTC',>'driver'='com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver',>'username'='*******',>'password'='*******',>'table-name'='ods_t_user'>);
4、将源表加载到目标表
错误1:Connector ‘mysql-cdc’ can only be used as a source. It cannot be used as a sink.
Flink SQL> insert into t_user select * from ods_t_user;
[ERROR] Could not execute SQL statement. Reason:
org.apache.flink.table.api.ValidationException: Connector 'mysql-cdc' can only be used as a source. It cannot be used as a sink.
Flink SQL>
原因:方向搞反了,插入表应该是目标表
Flink SQL> insert into ods_t_user select * from t_user;
[ERROR] Could not execute SQL statement. Reason:
java.io.StreamCorruptedException: unexpected block data
Flink SQL>
错误2:unexpected block data
解决办法:
(1)更新jar包如下
[appuser@whtpjfscpt01 flink-1.17.1]$ ll lib/
total 223320
-rw-r--r-- 1 appuser appuser 196491 May 19 18:56 flink-cep-1.17.1.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 appuser appuser 542620 May 19 18:59 flink-connector-files-1.17.1.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 appuser appuser 266420 Sep 25 14:21 flink-connector-jdbc-3.1.1-1.17.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 appuser appuser 345711 Sep 25 15:45 flink-connector-mysql-cdc-2.4.1.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 appuser appuser 102472 May 19 19:02 flink-csv-1.17.1.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 appuser appuser 135975541 May 19 19:13 flink-dist-1.17.1.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 appuser appuser 8452171 Sep 19 10:20 flink-doris-connector-1.17-1.4.0.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 appuser appuser 180248 May 19 19:02 flink-json-1.17.1.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 appuser appuser 21043319 May 19 19:12 flink-scala_2.12-1.17.1.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 appuser appuser 15407424 May 19 19:13 flink-table-api-java-uber-1.17.1.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 appuser appuser 38191226 May 19 19:08 flink-table-planner-loader-1.17.1.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 appuser appuser 3146210 May 19 18:56 flink-table-runtime-1.17.1.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 appuser appuser 208006 May 17 18:07 log4j-1.2-api-2.17.1.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 appuser appuser 301872 May 17 18:07 log4j-api-2.17.1.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 appuser appuser 1790452 May 17 18:07 log4j-core-2.17.1.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 appuser appuser 24279 May 17 18:07 log4j-slf4j-impl-2.17.1.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 appuser appuser 2462364 Sep 19 11:30 mysql-connector-java-8.0.26.jar
[appuser@whtpjfscpt01 flink-1.17.1]$
(2)重启flink
[appuser@whtpjfscpt01 flink-1.17.1]$ bin/stop-cluster.sh
Stopping taskexecutor daemon (pid: 41993) on host whtpjfscpt01.
Stopping standalonesession daemon (pid: 41597) on host whtpjfscpt01.
[appuser@whtpjfscpt01 flink-1.17.1]$ bin/start-cluster.sh
Starting cluster.
Starting standalonesession daemon on host whtpjfscpt01.
Starting taskexecutor daemon on host whtpjfscpt01.
[appuser@whtpjfscpt01 flink-1.17.1]$ bin/sql-client.sh
(3)重新执行
Flink SQL>SET execution.checkpointing.interval=3s;[INFO]Execute statement succeed.
Flink SQL>CREATETABLE`t_user`(>`uid`intNOTNULLCOMMENT'user id',>`did`intCOMMENT'dept id',>`username`varchar(14),>`add_time`TIMESTAMP(3),>PRIMARYKEY(`uid`)NOT ENFORCED
>)WITH(>'connector'='mysql-cdc',>'hostname'='192.25.34.2',>'port'='3306',>'username'='*******',>'password'='*******',>'database-name'='test',>'table-name'='t_user'>);[INFO]Execute statement succeed.
Flink SQL>CREATETABLE`ods_t_user`(>`uid`intNOTNULLCOMMENT'user id',>`did`intCOMMENT'dept id',>`username`varchar(14),>`add_time`TIMESTAMP(3),>PRIMARYKEY(`uid`)NOT ENFORCED
>)WITH(>'connector'='jdbc',>'url'='jdbc:mysql://192.25.34.2:3306/demo?useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&serverTimezone=UTC',>'driver'='com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver',>'username'='*******',>'password'='*******',>'table-name'='ods_t_user'>);[INFO]Execute statement succeed.
Flink SQL>
(4)成功执行
Flink SQL>insertinto ods_t_user select*from t_user;[INFO] Submitting SQLupdate statement to the cluster...[INFO]SQLupdate statement has been successfully submitted to the cluster:
Job ID: c2e69d061f3777c031b0acb4ec03d13a
错误3:无目标表
CREATETABLE demo.ods_t_user (`uid`int(11)NOTNULLAUTO_INCREMENTCOMMENT'user id',`did`int(11)DEFAULTNULLCOMMENT'dept id',`username`varchar(14)DEFAULTNULL,`add_time`datetimeDEFAULTNULL,PRIMARYKEY(`uid`))
源表添加新纪录
INSERT INTO test.t_user(did,username)values('3','test');
目标表自动同步数据
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