1.mysql8.0卸载
本案例主要针对配置方式安装mysql8.0后的数据库的卸载
1.停止mysql服务
- 命令行 cmd et stop mysql
- win+r ––> services.msc ––>选择mysql––>右键––>停止
2.删除mysql服务
win+r ––> cmd ––> sc delete mysql
3.删除mysql8.0的安装文件
4.清理注册表
windows+r ––> regedit––> 注册表管理器
在这个文件路径下:
HKEY LOCAL MACHINE SYSTEMI ControlSet002) Services E ventlog Application\找到MySQLD Service以及MYSOL进行删除(如果没有就可以忽略),另外在你的电脑可能会有多个或者不同的ControlSet0Ox,都要将其中的MySQL删掉。
2.mysql数据库的连接方式
2.1使用crt客户端工具
环境:
服务器:使用vmware虚拟机来实现
Windows server 2019
Linux server centos 7.0
2.2在linux上通过命令行访问windows上的mysql
2.3在windows上通过命令行访问linux上的mysql
3.准备学习mysql的初始化数据
3.1创建数据库
create database schooldb charset utf8;
use schooldb;
3.2创建学生表
create TABLE TStudent (
StudentID varchar(10) NOT NULL,
Sname varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
sex char(2) DEFAULT NULL,
cardID varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
Birthday datetime DEFAULT NULL,
Email varchar(40) DEFAULT NULL,
Class varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, enterTime datetime DEFAULT NULL );
3.3创建课程表
create table TSubject(
subJectID nvarchar(4),
subJectName nvarchar(30),
BookName nvarchar(30),
Publisher nvarchar(20));
3.4创建分数表
create table TScore(
StudentID nvarchar(10),
subJectID nvarchar(4),
mark decimal);
3.5插入课程信息
insert into TSubject values ('0001','网络管理','奠基计算机网络','清华出版社');
insert into TSubject values ('0002','软件测试','功能测试','人邮出版社');
insert into TSubject values ('0003','大数据','大数据技术原理与应用(第3版)','人民邮电出版社');
insert into TSubject values ('0004','人工智能','人工智能概论','水利出版社');
insert into TSubject values ('0005','JAVA开发','JAVA从入门到精通','人邮出版社');
insert into TSubject values ('0006','.net开发','C#入门经典','人邮出版社');
insert into TSubject values ('0001','网络管理','奠基计算机网络','清华出版社');
insert into TSubject values ('0002','软件测试','功能测试','人邮出版社');
insert into TSubject values ('0003','大数据','大数据技术原理与应用(第3版)','人民邮电出版社');
insert into TSubject values ('0004','人工智能','人工智能概论','水利出版社');
insert into TSubject values ('0005','JAVA开发','JAVA从入门到精通','人邮出版社');
insert into TSubject values ('0006','.net开发','C#入门经典','人邮出版社');
3.6创建函数实现自动生成学生姓名
set global log_bin_trust_function_creators=TRUE;
create function create_name()
RETURNS varchar(10)
begin
DECLARE LN VARCHAR(800);
DECLARE MN VARCHAR(800);
DECLARE FN VARCHAR(800);
DECLARE LN_N INT;
DECLARE MN_N INT;
DECLARE FN_N INT;
SET LN='李王张刘陈杨黄赵周吴徐孙朱马胡郭林何高梁郑罗宋谢唐韩曹许邓萧冯曾程蔡彭潘袁于董余苏叶吕魏蒋田杜丁沈姜范江傅钟卢汪戴崔任陆廖姚方金邱夏谭韦贾邹石熊孟秦阎薛侯雷白龙段郝孔邵史毛常万顾赖武康贺严尹钱施牛洪龚';
SET MN='伟刚勇春菊毅俊峰强军平保东文辉力明永健世广志瑗琰韵融园艺咏卿聪澜纯毓悦昭冰爽琬茗羽希宁欣飘育滢馥新利筠柔竹霭凝晓欢霄枫芸菲寒伊亚宜可姬舒义兴良海山仁波宁贵福生龙元全国胜学祥亮政谦亨奇固之岚苑富顺信子杰涛昌成康星光天达安岩中茂进林有坚和彪博诚先敬震振壮会思群豪清飞彬娜静淑惠珠翠雅芝妍茜秋珊莎锦黛青倩婷姣婉娴瑾颖露瑶怡婵雁蓓纨仪荷丹蓉眉君琴蕊薇菁梦素伟刚勇毅俊峰强军平保东文辉力明永健世广志义兴良海山仁波宁贵福生龙元全国胜学祥才发武新利清飞彬富顺信子杰涛昌成康星光天达安岩中茂进林有坚和彪博诚先敬震振壮会思群豪心邦承乐绍功松善厚庆磊民友裕河哲江超浩亮政谦亨奇固之轮翰朗伯宏言若鸣朋斌梁栋维启克伦翔旭鹏泽晨辰士以建家致树炎德行时泰盛雄琛钧冠策腾楠榕风航弘';
SET FN='伟刚勇毅俊云莲真环雪荣爱妹霞香月莺媛艳瑞凡佳嘉琼勤珍贞莉桂娣叶璧才发武丽琳轮翰朗伯宏言若鸣朋斌梁栋维启克伦翔旭鹏泽晨辰士以建家致树炎德河哲江超浩璐娅琦晶裕华慧巧美婕馨影荔枝思心邦承乐绍功松善厚庆磊民友玉萍红娥玲芬芳燕彩兰凤洁梅秀娟英行时泰盛雄琛钧冠策腾楠榕风航弘峰强军平保东文辉力明永健世广志义兴良海山仁波宁贵福生龙元全国胜学祥才发武新利清飞彬富顺信子杰涛昌成康星光天达安岩中茂进林有坚和彪博诚先敬震振壮会思群豪心邦承乐绍功松善厚庆磊民友裕河哲江超浩亮政谦亨奇固之轮翰朗伯宏言若鸣朋斌梁栋维启克伦翔旭鹏泽晨辰士以建家致树炎德行时泰盛雄琛钧冠策腾楠榕风航弘';
SET LN_N=CHAR_LENGTH(LN);
SET MN_N=CHAR_LENGTH(MN);
SET FN_N=CHAR_LENGTH(FN);
return Concat(substring(LN,ceil(rand()*LN_N),1),substring(MN,ceil(rand()*MN_N),1),substring(FN,ceil(rand()*FN_N),1));
end
测试
select create_name();
3.7创建函数实现汉字转换成拼音
#创建拼音对照表
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `t_base_pinyin` (
`pin_yin_` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET gbk NOT NULL,
`code_` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`code_`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
#插入对照数据
INSERT INTO t_base_pinyin (pin_yin_,code_) VALUES ("a", 20319),("ai", 20317),("an", 20304),("ang", 20295),("ao", 20292),("ba", 20283),("bai", 20265),("ban", 20257),("bang", 20242),("bao", 20230),("bei", 20051),("ben", 20036),("beng", 20032),("bi", 20026),("bian", 20002),("biao", 19990),("bie", 19986),("bin", 19982),("bing", 19976),("bo", 19805),("bu", 19784),("ca", 19775),("cai", 19774),("can", 19763),("cang", 19756),("cao", 19751),("ce", 19746),("ceng", 19741),("cha", 19739),("chai", 19728),("chan", 19725),("chang", 19715),("chao", 19540),("che", 19531),("chen", 19525),("cheng", 19515),("chi", 19500),("chong", 19484),("chou", 19479),("chu", 19467),("chuai", 19289),("chuan", 19288),("chuang", 19281),("chui", 19275),("chun", 19270),("chuo", 19263),("ci", 19261),("cong", 19249),("cou", 19243),("cu", 19242),("cuan", 19238),("cui", 19235),("cun", 19227),("cuo", 19224),("da", 19218),("dai", 19212),("dan", 19038),("dang", 19023),("dao", 19018),("de", 19006),("deng", 19003),("di", 18996),("dian", 18977),("diao", 18961),("die", 18952),("ding", 18783),("diu", 18774),("dong", 18773),("dou", 18763),("du", 18756),("duan", 18741),("dui", 18735),("dun", 18731),("duo", 18722),("e", 18710),("en", 18697),("er", 18696),("fa", 18526),("fan", 18518),("fang", 18501),("fei", 18490),("fen", 18478),("feng", 18463),("fo", 18448),("fou", 18447),("fu", 18446),("ga", 18239),("gai", 18237),("gan", 18231),("gang", 18220),("gao", 18211),("ge", 18201),("gei", 18184),("gen", 18183),("geng", 18181),("gong", 18012),("gou", 17997),("gu", 17988),("gua", 17970),("guai", 17964),("guan", 17961),("guang", 17950),("gui", 17947),("gun", 17931),("guo", 17928),("ha", 17922),("hai", 17759),("han", 17752),("hang", 17733),("hao", 17730),("he", 17721),("hei", 17703),("hen", 17701),("heng", 17697),("hong", 17692),("hou", 17683),("hu", 17676),("hua", 17496),("huai", 17487),("huan", 17482),("huang", 17468),("hui", 17454),("hun", 17433),("huo", 17427),("ji", 17417),("jia", 17202),("jian", 17185),("jiang", 16983),("jiao", 16970),("jie", 16942),("jin", 16915),("jing", 16733),("jiong", 16708),("jiu", 16706),("ju", 16689),("juan", 16664),("jue", 16657),("jun", 16647),("ka", 16474),("kai", 16470),("kan", 16465),("kang", 16459),("kao", 16452),("ke", 16448),("ken", 16433),("keng", 16429),("kong", 16427),("kou", 16423),("ku", 16419),("kua", 16412),("kuai", 16407),("kuan", 16403),("kuang", 16401),("kui", 16393),("kun", 16220),("kuo", 16216),("la", 16212),("lai", 16205),("lan", 16202),("lang", 16187),("lao", 16180),("le", 16171),("lei", 16169),("leng", 16158),("li", 16155),("lia", 15959),("lian", 15958),("liang", 15944),("liao", 15933),("lie", 15920),("lin", 15915),("ling", 15903),("liu", 15889),("long", 15878),("lou", 15707),("lu", 15701),("lv", 15681),("luan", 15667),("lue", 15661),("lun", 15659),("luo", 15652),("ma", 15640),("mai", 15631),("man", 15625),("mang", 15454),("mao", 15448),("me", 15436),("mei", 15435),("men", 15419),("meng", 15416),("mi", 15408),("mian", 15394),("miao", 15385),("mie", 15377),("min", 15375),("ming", 15369),("miu", 15363),("mo", 15362),("mou", 15183),("mu", 15180),("na", 15165),("nai", 15158),("nan", 15153),("nang", 15150),("nao", 15149),("ne", 15144),("nei", 15143),("nen", 15141),("neng", 15140),("ni", 15139),("nian", 15128),("niang", 15121),("niao", 15119),("nie", 15117),("nin", 15110),("ning", 15109),("niu", 14941),("nong", 14937),("nu", 14933),("nv", 14930),("nuan", 14929),("nue", 14928),("nuo", 14926),("o", 14922),("ou", 14921),("pa", 14914),("pai", 14908),("pan", 14902),("pang", 14894),("pao", 14889),("pei", 14882),("pen", 14873),("peng", 14871),("pi", 14857),("pian", 14678),("piao", 14674),("pie", 14670),("pin", 14668),("ping", 14663),("po", 14654),("pu", 14645),("qi", 14630),("qia", 14594),("qian", 14429),("qiang", 14407),("qiao", 14399),("qie", 14384),("qin", 14379),("qing", 14368),("qiong", 14355),("qiu", 14353),("qu", 14345),("quan", 14170),("que", 14159),("qun", 14151),("ran", 14149),("rang", 14145),("rao", 14140),("re", 14137),("ren", 14135),("reng", 14125),("ri", 14123),("rong", 14122),("rou", 14112),("ru", 14109),("ruan", 14099),("rui", 14097),("run", 14094),("ruo", 14092),("sa", 14090),("sai", 14087),("san", 14083),("sang", 13917),("sao", 13914),("se", 13910),("sen", 13907),("seng", 13906),("sha", 13905),("shai", 13896),("shan", 13894),("shang", 13878),("shao", 13870),("she", 13859),("shen", 13847),("sheng", 13831),("shi", 13658),("shou", 13611),("shu", 13601),("shua", 13406),("shuai", 13404),("shuan", 13400),("shuang", 13398),("shui", 13395),("shun", 13391),("shuo", 13387),("si", 13383),("song", 13367),("sou", 13359),("su", 13356),("suan", 13343),("sui", 13340),("sun", 13329),("suo", 13326),("ta", 13318),("tai", 13147),("tan", 13138),("tang", 13120),("tao", 13107),("te", 13096),("teng", 13095),("ti", 13091),("tian", 13076),("tiao", 13068),("tie", 13063),("ting", 13060),("tong", 12888),("tou", 12875),("tu", 12871),("tuan", 12860) ,("tui", 12858),("tun", 12852),("tuo", 12849),("wa", 12838),("wai", 12831),("wan", 12829),("wang", 12812),("wei", 12802),("wen", 12607),("weng", 12597),("wo", 12594),("wu", 12585),("xi", 12556),("xia", 12359),("xian", 12346),("xiang", 12320),("xiao", 12300),("xie", 12120),("xin", 12099),("xing", 12089),("xiong", 12074),("xiu", 12067),("xu", 12058),("xuan", 12039),("xue", 11867),("xun", 11861),("ya", 11847),("yan", 11831),("yang", 11798),("yao", 11781),("ye", 11604),("yi", 11589),("yin", 11536),("ying", 11358),("yo", 11340),("yong", 11339),("you", 11324),("yu", 11303),("yuan", 11097),("yue", 11077),("yun", 11067),("za", 11055),("zai", 11052),("zan", 11045),("zang", 11041),("zao", 11038),("ze", 11024),("zei", 11020),("zen", 11019),("zeng", 11018),("zha", 11014),("zhai", 10838),("zhan", 10832),("zhang", 10815),("zhao", 10800),("zhe", 10790),("zhen", 10780),("zheng", 10764),("zhi", 10587),("zhong", 10544),("zhou", 10533),("zhu", 10519),("zhua", 10331),("zhuai", 10329),("zhuan", 10328),("zhuang", 10322),("zhui", 10315),("zhun", 10309),("zhuo", 10307),("zi", 10296),("zong", 10281),("zou", 10274),("zu", 10270),("zuan", 10262),("zui", 10260),("zun", 10256),("zuo", 10254);
#创建汉字转换拼音函数
CREATE FUNCTION PINYIN (NAME VARCHAR(255) CHARSET gbk)
RETURNS VARCHAR(255) CHARSET gbk
BEGIN
DECLARE mycode INT;
DECLARE tmp_lcode VARCHAR(2) CHARSET gbk;
DECLARE lcode INT;
DECLARE tmp_rcode VARCHAR(2) CHARSET gbk;
DECLARE rcode INT;
DECLARE mypy VARCHAR(255) CHARSET gbk DEFAULT '';
DECLARE lp INT;
SET mycode = 0;
SET lp = 1;
SET NAME = HEX(NAME);
WHILE lp < LENGTH(NAME) DO
SET tmp_lcode = SUBSTRING(NAME, lp, 2);
SET lcode = CAST(ASCII(UNHEX(tmp_lcode)) AS UNSIGNED);
SET tmp_rcode = SUBSTRING(NAME, lp + 2, 2);
SET rcode = CAST(ASCII(UNHEX(tmp_rcode)) AS UNSIGNED);
IF lcode > 128 THEN
SET mycode =65536 - lcode * 256 - rcode ;
SELECT CONCAT(mypy,pin_yin_) INTO mypy FROM t_base_pinyin WHERE CODE_ >= ABS(mycode) ORDER BY CODE_ ASC LIMIT 1;
SET lp = lp + 4;
ELSE
SET mypy = CONCAT(mypy,CHAR(CAST(ASCII(UNHEX(SUBSTRING(NAME, lp, 2))) AS UNSIGNED)));
SET lp = lp + 2;
END IF;
END WHILE;
RETURN LOWER(mypy);
END
#执行以下命令查看函数效果
select PINYIN('张三')拼音
3.8创建添加学生的存储过程
create procedure addStudent(in num int)
begin
declare i int;
set i=1;
delete from TStudent;
while num>=i do
insert TStudent values (
LPAD(convert(i,char(5)),5,'0'),
create_name(),
if(ceil(rand()*10)%2=0,'男','女'),
RPAD(convert(ceil(rand()*1000000000000000),char(15)),16,convert(ceil(rand()*9),char(1))),
Concat('198',convert(ceil(rand()*9),char(1)),'-',LPAD(convert(ceil(rand()*12),char(2)),2,'0'),'-',LPAD(convert(ceil(rand()*28),char(2)),2,'0')),
Concat(PINYIN(sname),'@hotmail.com'),
case ceil(rand()*6) when 1 then '网络与网站开发' when 2 then 'JAVA开发' when 3 then '软件测试' when 4 then '大数据' when 5 then '人工智能' ELSE '.NET开发' END,
NOW());
set i=i+1;
end while;
select * from TStudent;
end
3.9添加2000名学生
#调用上述存储过程来实现
call addSTudent(2000);
3.10查看添加学生
select*from TStudent;
3.11创建插入学生成绩在50~100分之间的存储过程
create procedure fillSore()
begin
DECLARE St_Num INT;
DECLARE Sb_Num INT;
DECLARE i1 INT;
DECLARE i2 INT;
set i1=1;
set i2=1;
delete from TScore;
select count(*) into St_Num from TStudent;
select count(*) into Sb_Num from TSubject;
while St_Num>=i1 do
set i2=1;
while Sb_Num>=i2 do
insert TScore values
(LPAD(convert(i1,char(5)),5,'0'),LPAD(convert(i2,char(4)),4,'0'),ceil(50+rand()*50));
set i2=i2+1;
END WHILE;
set i1=i1+1;
END WHILE;
end
3.12插入成绩
#调用存储过程插入学生成绩
call fillSore();select * from tscore;
3.13查看三张表连接的结果
select a.*,b.*,c.* from TStudent a join TScore b on a.StudentID=b.StudentID join TSubject c on b.subJectID=c.subJectID
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