kali上安装 OpenVas （避坑版）

一、前期准备

1、修改yum源

vim /etc/apt/sources.list

# kali官方源 
deb http://http.kali.org/ moto main non-free contrib 
deb-src http://http.kali.org/ moto main non-free contrib
deb http://security.kali.org/ moto/updates main contrib non-free 
deb-src http://security.kali.org/ moto/updates main contrib non-free


#中科大kali源 
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali main non-free contrib 
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali main non-free contrib 
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free


#新加坡kali源
deb http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/ kali main non-free contrib 
deb-src http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/ kali main non-free contrib 
deb http://security.kali.org/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free 
deb http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free 
deb-src http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free


#阿里云kali源 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali main non-free contrib 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali main non-free contrib 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free


#163 Kali源 
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib 
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib 
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib 
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib 
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib 
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib 

#中科大 
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib 
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

2、确保能够安装成功，首先升级了一遍系统，通过如下命令：

apt-get update 

apt-get upgrade

apt-get dist-upgrade

apt-get clean

3、 查看postgres数据库端口

端口 5432 改为 5433 。（我的是postgres 14 总之改成5433就对了）

vim /etc/postgresql/(版本号)/main/postgresql.conf

重启服务

systemctl start postgresql

二、开始安装OpenVas

1、下载

apt-get install openvas  

2、安装

openvas-setup

报错：openvas-setup: command not found

原因：openvas官方在新版本中改名gvm

解决办法：执行下面命令（1-3小时）

#安装
gvm-setup

#启动
gvm-start

#检查
gvm-check-setup 

执行gvm-check-setup报错：

Job for ospd-openvas.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See “systemctl status ospd-openvas.service” and “journalctl -xe” for details.
解决办法（想骂人了，是一个日志日志没权限给我报代码错误无法启动，就离谱）：

chmod 666 /var/log/gvm/openvas.log

三、OpenVas使用

1、升级特征库（第一次安装后，不用升级,但后期使用记得经常升级特征库哦）

gvm-feed-update

2、修改密码

gvmd --user=admin --new-password=admin

runuser -u _gvm -- gvmd --user=admin --new-password=admin

3、登录控制台

https://localhost:9392

可能会说页面不安全，直接信任就行。

4、输入用户名、密码

4、快速扫描