332. 重新安排行程 Reconstruct Itinerary
给你一份航线列表
tickets
,其中
tickets[i] = [fromi, toi]
表示飞机出发和降落的机场地点。请你对该行程进行重新规划排序。
所有这些机票都属于一个从
JFK
(肯尼迪国际机场)出发的先生,所以该行程必须从
JFK
开始。如果存在多种有效的行程,请你按字典排序返回最小的行程组合。
- 例如,行程
["JFK", "LGA"]
与["JFK", "LGB"]
相比就更小,排序更靠前。
假定所有机票至少存在一种合理的行程。且所有的机票 必须都用一次 且 只能用一次。
示例 1:
**输入:**tickets = [["MUC","LHR"],["JFK","MUC"],["SFO","SJC"],["LHR","SFO"]]
**输出:**["JFK","MUC","LHR","SFO","SJC"]
示例 2:
**输入:**tickets = [["JFK","SFO"],["JFK","ATL"],["SFO","ATL"],["ATL","JFK"],["ATL","SFO"]]
**输出:**["JFK","ATL","JFK","SFO","ATL","SFO"]
**解释:**另一种有效的行程是 ["JFK","SFO","ATL","JFK","ATL","SFO"] ,但是它字典排序更大更靠后。
提示:
1 <= tickets.length <= 300
tickets[i].length == 2
fromi.length == 3
toi.length == 3
fromi
和toi
由大写英文字母组成fromi != toi
代码:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"sort"
)
func findItinerary(tickets [][]string) []string {
// 构建图的邻接表
graph := make(map[string][]string)
for _, ticket := range tickets {
from, to := ticket[0], ticket[1]
graph[from] = append(graph[from], to)
}
// 对邻接表中的目的地进行字典排序
for _, destinations := range graph {
sort.Strings(destinations)
}
// 深度优先遍历,获取行程
var itinerary []string
var dfs func(from string)
dfs = func(from string) {
for len(graph[from]) > 0 {
to := graph[from][0]
graph[from] = graph[from][1:]
dfs(to)
}
itinerary = append(itinerary, from)
}
dfs("JFK")
// 将行程逆序,得到正确顺序
for i, j := 0, len(itinerary)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
itinerary[i], itinerary[j] = itinerary[j], itinerary[i]
}
return itinerary
}
func main() {
tickets := [][]string{{"MUC", "LHR"}, {"JFK", "MUC"}, {"SFO", "SJC"}, {"LHR", "SFO"}}
fmt.Println(findItinerary(tickets))
tickets = [][]string{{"JFK", "SFO"}, {"JFK", "ATL"}, {"SFO", "ATL"}, {"ATL", "JFK"}, {"ATL", "SFO"}}
fmt.Println(findItinerary(tickets))
}
输出:
[JFK MUC LHR SFO SJC]
[JFK ATL JFK SFO ATL SFO]
334. 递增的三元子序列 Increasing Triplet Subsequence
给你一个整数数组
nums
,判断这个数组中是否存在长度为
3
的递增子序列。
如果存在这样的三元组下标
(i, j, k)
且满足
i < j < k
,使得
nums[i] < nums[j] < nums[k]
,返回
true
;否则,返回
false
。
示例 1:
**输入:**nums = [1,2,3,4,5]
**输出:**true
**解释:**任何 i < j < k 的三元组都满足题意
示例 2:
**输入:**nums = [5,4,3,2,1]
**输出:**false
**解释:**不存在满足题意的三元组
示例 3:
**输入:**nums = [2,1,5,0,4,6]
**输出:**true
**解释:**三元组 (3, 4, 5) 满足题意,因为 nums[3] == 0 < nums[4] == 4 < nums[5] == 6
提示:
1 <= nums.length <= 5 * 10^5
-2^31 <= nums[i] <= 2^31 - 1
进阶:你能实现时间复杂度为
O(n)
,空间复杂度为
O(1)
的解决方案吗?
代码1:动态规划
package main
import "fmt"
func increasingTriplet(nums []int) bool {
if len(nums) < 3 {
return false
}
first := nums[0] // 记录当前最小值
second := 1 << 31 // 初始化为一个较大的值
for i := 1; i < len(nums); i++ {
if nums[i] <= first {
first = nums[i]
} else if nums[i] <= second {
second = nums[i]
} else {
// 找到了递增的三元子序列
return true
}
}
return false
}
func main() {
nums := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
result := increasingTriplet(nums)
fmt.Println(result)
nums = []int{5, 4, 3, 2, 1}
result = increasingTriplet(nums)
fmt.Println(result)
nums = []int{2, 1, 5, 0, 4, 6}
result = increasingTriplet(nums)
fmt.Println(result)
}
代码2:二分查找
package main
import "fmt"
func increasingTriplet(nums []int) bool {
n := len(nums)
if n < 3 {
return false
}
subSeq := make([]int, 0, 3) // 存储递增子序列
for _, num := range nums {
if len(subSeq) == 0 || num > subSeq[len(subSeq)-1] {
subSeq = append(subSeq, num)
if len(subSeq) == 3 {
return true
}
} else {
left, right := 0, len(subSeq)-1
for left < right {
mid := left + (right-left)/2
if subSeq[mid] >= num {
right = mid
} else {
left = mid + 1
}
}
subSeq[right] = num
}
}
return false
}
func main() {
nums := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
result := increasingTriplet(nums)
fmt.Println(result)
nums = []int{5, 4, 3, 2, 1}
result = increasingTriplet(nums)
fmt.Println(result)
nums = []int{2, 1, 5, 0, 4, 6}
result = increasingTriplet(nums)
fmt.Println(result)
}
输出:
true
false
true
三重循环暴力枚举:
func increasingTriplet(nums []int) bool {
for i := 0; i < len(nums); i++ {
for j := i+1; j < len(nums); j++ {
if nums[j] > nums[i] {
for k := j+1; k < len(nums); k++ {
if nums[k] > nums[j] {
return true
}
}
}
}
}
return false
}
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