几款好用的指纹识别工具

几款好用的指纹识别工具

在web渗透过程中，对站点进行指纹探测识别非常重要，了解网站所用的web框架或者cms可以为后续的渗透提供思路和突破口
这篇文章主要用于总结几款我平时工作中经常使用的指纹识别工具

一.whatweb

whatweb是kali自带的一款指纹识别工具，使用方法简单，功能强大

whatweb -h                                                    
WhatWeb - Next generation web scanner version 0.5.5.
Developed by Andrew Horton (urbanadventurer)and Brendan Coles (bcoles).
Homepage: https://www.morningstarsecurity.com/research/whatweb

Usage: whatweb [options]<URLs>

TARGET SELECTION:<TARGETs>                     Enter URLs, hostnames, IP addresses, filenames or
                                IP ranges in CIDR, x.x.x-x,or x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x
                                format.--input-file=FILE,-i         Read targets from a file. You can pipe
                                hostnames or URLs directly with-i /dev/stdin.

TARGET MODIFICATION:--url-prefix                  Add a prefix to target URLs.--url-suffix                  Add a suffix to target URLs.--url-pattern                 Insert the targets into a URL.
                                e.g. example.com/%insert%/robots.txt

AGGRESSION:
The aggression level controls the trade-off between speed/stealth and
reliability.--aggression,-a=LEVEL        Set the aggression level. Default:1.1. Stealthy                   Makes one HTTP request per target and also
                                follows redirects.3. Aggressive                 If a level 1 plugin is matched, additional
                                requests will be made.4. Heavy                      Makes a lot of HTTP requests per target. URLs
                                fromall plugins are attempted.

HTTP OPTIONS:--user-agent,-U=AGENT        Identify as AGENT instead of WhatWeb/0.5.5.--header,-H                  Add an HTTP header. eg "Foo:Bar". Specifying a
                                default header will replace it. Specifying an
                                empty value, e.g."User-Agent:" will remove it.--follow-redirect=WHEN        Control when to follow redirects. WHEN may be
                                `never', `http-only', `meta-only', `same-site',or `always'. Default: always.--max-redirects=NUM           Maximum number of redirects. Default:10.

AUTHENTICATION:--user,-u=<user:password>    HTTP basic authentication.--cookie,-c=COOKIES          Use cookies, e.g.'name=value; name2=value2'.--cookie-jar=FILE             Read cookies from a file.

PROXY:--proxy                       <hostname[:port]> Set proxy hostname and port.
                                Default:8080.--proxy-user                  <username:password> Set proxy user and password.

PLUGINS:--list-plugins,-l            List all plugins.--info-plugins,-I=[SEARCH]   List all plugins with detailed information.
                                Optionally search with keywords in a comma
                                delimited list.--search-plugins=STRING       Search plugins for a keyword.--plugins,-p=LIST            Select plugins. LIST is a comma delimited set
                                of selected plugins. Default isall.
                                Each element can be a directory,fileor plugin
                                name and can optionally have a modifier,+/-.
                                Examples:+/tmp/moo.rb,+/tmp/foo.rb
                                title,md5,+./plugins-disabled/./plugins-disabled,-md5
                                -p +is a shortcut for-p +plugins-disabled.--grep,-g=STRING|REGEXP      Search for STRING or a Regular Expression. Shows
                                only the results that match.
                                Examples:--grep "hello"--grep "/he[l]*o/"--custom-plugin=DEFINITION    Define a custom plugin named Custom-Plugin,
                                Examples:":text=>'powered by abc'"":version=>/powered[ ]?by ab[0-9]/"":ghdb=>'intitle:abc \"powered by abc\"'"":md5=>'8666257030b94d3bdb46e05945f60b42'""{:text=>'powered by abc'}"--dorks=PLUGIN                List Google dorks for the selected plugin.

OUTPUT:--verbose,-v                 Verbose output includes plugin descriptions.
                                Use twice for debugging.--colour,--color=WHEN         control whether colour is used. WHEN may be
                                `never', `always',or `auto'.--quiet,-q                   Do not display brief logging to STDOUT.--no-errors                   Suppress error messages.

LOGGING:--log-brief=FILE              Log brief, one-line output.--log-verbose=FILE            Log verbose output.--log-errors=FILE             Log errors.--log-xml=FILE                Log XML format.--log-json=FILE               Log JSON format.--log-sql=FILE                Log SQL INSERT statements.--log-sql-create=FILE         Create SQL database tables.--log-json-verbose=FILE       Log JSON Verbose format.--log-magictree=FILE          Log MagicTree XML format.--log-object=FILE             Log Ruby object inspection format.--log-mongo-database          Name of the MongoDB database.--log-mongo-collection        Name of the MongoDB collection.
                                Default: whatweb.--log-mongo-host              MongoDB hostname or IP address.
                                Default:0.0.0.0.--log-mongo-username          MongoDB username. Default: nil.--log-mongo-password          MongoDB password. Default: nil.--log-elastic-index           Name of the index to store results. Default: whatweb
  --log-elastic-host            Host:port of the elastic http interface. Default:127.0.0.1:9200

PERFORMANCE & STABILITY:--max-threads,-t             Number of simultaneous threads. Default:25.--open-timeout                Time in seconds. Default:15.--read-timeout                Time in seconds. Default:30.--wait=SECONDS                Wait SECONDS between connections.
                                This is useful when using a single thread.

HELP & MISCELLANEOUS:--short-help                  Short usage help.--help,-h                    Complete usage help.--debug                       Raise errors in plugins.--version                     Display version information.

EXAMPLE USAGE:* Scan example.com../whatweb example.com

* Scan reddit.com slashdot.org with verbose plugin descriptions../whatweb -v reddit.com slashdot.org

* An aggressive scan of wired.com detects the exact version of WordPress../whatweb -a 3 www.wired.com

* Scan the local network quickly and suppress errors.
  whatweb --no-errors 192.168.0.0/24* Scan the local network for https websites.
  whatweb --no-errors --url-prefix https://192.168.0.0/24* Scan for crossdomain policies in the Alexa Top 1000../whatweb -i plugin-development/alexa-top-100.txt \
  --url-suffix /crossdomain.xml -p crossdomain_xml

以上是该工具使用的主要参数说明以及使用示例，具体使用方法不再意义说明，对百度站点进行简单的探测

二.Ehole

这款工具是在平时渗透中无意发现的，效果非常好。

首先附上其github项目地址

https://github.com/EdgeSecurityTeam/Ehole

（1）关于该工具的介绍
EHole是一款对资产中重点系统指纹识别的工具，在红队作战中，信息收集是必不可少的环节，如何才能从大量的资产中提取有用的系统(如OA、VPN、Weblogic…)。EHole旨在帮助红队人员在信息收集期间能够快速从C段、大量杂乱的资产中精准定位到易被攻击的系统，从而实施进一步攻击。
这款工具是棱角安全社区联合出品，配合其漏洞总结，非常好用

https://forum.ywhack.com/bountytips.php?Vulnerability

该社区对常见web漏洞以及利用方法做了一个全面而详细的总结

（2）部署工具到本地
将该工具部署到本地，有两种方式，一种是通过git下载然后使用go编译，第二种方式是直接下载作者给出的release版本，有windows和Linux各个平台版本。

git clone https://github.com/EdgeSecurityTeam/Ehole                                             
Cloning into 'Ehole'...
remote: Enumerating objects:76, done.
remote: Counting objects:100%(76/76), done.
remote: Compressing objects:100%(60/60), done.
remote: Total 76(delta 17), reused 46(delta 11), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects:100%(76/76),1.58 MiB |111.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas:100%(17/17), done.

通过git下载然后使用go命令进行编译

go build

如果觉得麻烦可以找到作者给出的release版本进行下载

这里我下载的是linux版本到kali，然后解压缩

unzip ehole

这里给出常用的几种扫描探测方法

1../ehole -l url.txt  //url地址需要带上协议，每行一个，用于批量扫描
2../ehole -f 192.168.80.1/24//支持单ip扫描或者ip段扫描，支持fofa接口，但是需要配置fofa邮箱和密钥
3../ehole -l url.txt -json test.json //结果输出到json文件中

网站指纹探测方法和工具其实相对来说比较多，但配合自己的使用习惯，多积累几款趁手的工具也不失为一种可取的方式。能够极大的提高自己的前期信息收集能力。