Centos7部署Mantis

1.Mantis Bug tracker简介

Mantis是一个基于PHP技术的轻量级的开源缺陷跟踪系统，以Web操作的形式提供项目管理及缺陷跟踪服务。在功能上、实用性上足以满足中小型项目的管理及跟踪。更重要的是其开源，不需要负担任何费用。
安装mantisBT2.13系统要求

2. 安装/检查centos7

检查系统版本

# cat /etc/*release*; cat /proc/version

CentOS在最小化安装时，没有安装自动补全的包，需要手动安装。

# yum -y install bash-completion

3. 安装apache

Apache是世界使用排名第一的Web服务器软件。它可以运行在几乎所有广泛使用的计算机平台上，由于其跨平台和安全性被广泛使用，是最流行的Web服务器端软件之一。

3.1. 安装apache，并检查安装状态

# yum install -y httpd; rpm -qa |grep httpd

3.2. 启动apache，并检查启动状态

# systemctl start httpd;systemctl status httpd

3.3. 关闭防火墙

浏览器要访问apache测试页面，还需防火墙对apache打开80端口。

# firewall-cmd –state;firewall-cmd –list-all# firewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=80/tcp –permanent;systemctl restart firewalld.service;firewall-cmd –list-all

3.4. 检查apache测试页面

在浏览器中输入;http://服务器主机IP/

Apache安装完成。

4. 安装MariaDB 数据库

# yum install -y mariadb mariadb-server; rpm -qa |grep mariadb

启动数据库，检查数据库状态

# systemctl start mariadb; systemctl status mariadb

5. 安装PHP

MantisBT需要安装Php5.5以上版本，我这里安装PHP7，默认centos7中没有PHP7的安装源，需要安装一下源

# yum install -y epel-release# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm# yum install -y php71w php71w-mysqli php71w-cli php71w-mbstring# rpm -qa |grep php

重启httpd服务

# systemctl restart httpd

6. 配置mantis

6.1. 设置数据库root密码

# mysql_secure_installation

Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

 
Remove anonymous users? Y
Success.
 
Disallow root login remotely? Y
Success.
 
Remove test database and access to it? Y
 – Dropping test database…
Success.
 
 – Removing privileges on test database…
Success.
 
Reload privilege tables now? Y
 
Success.
 
All done!
 
 
All done! If you’ve completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
 
Thanks for using MariaDB!

6.2. 创建mantis数据库

# mysql -u root -p
MariaDB [(none)]>CREATEDATABASE mantisbt;
MariaDB [(none)]>GRANTALLPRIVILEGESON mantisbt.*TO ‘root’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY'password';
MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
MariaDB [(none)]>EXIT;

7. 下载并安装配置mantis

# wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mantisbt/mantis-stable/2.18.0/mantisbt-2.18.0.zip# unzip mantisbt-2.18.0.zip# mv mantisbt-2.18.1 /var/www/html/mantis# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/mantis/

关闭访问控制模块

# setenforce 0; getenforce

7.1. 打开web浏览器登陆

http://10.10.139.86/mantis

7.2. mantis安装配置

# cd /var/www/html/mantis/config/# cp config_inc.php.sample config_inc.php# vi config_inc.php$g_hostname               = 'localhost';$g_db_type                = 'mysqli';$g_database_name          = 'mantis_db';$g_db_username            = 'mantisusr';$g_db_password            = 'Usr_strong_password1!';$g_default_timezone       = 'UTC';$g_crypto_master_salt     = 'AD00pe4/rKaC9AKk7lPEddjqJ0RmAsWU2YjTYUK8JXA=';

7.3. 登录管理员账户

用户名密码分别是：administrator和root。
登陆后建议修改密码和邮箱

7.4. 登录页去除注册功能（如有需要）

mantis根目录下找到文件login_page.php，打开后拉到最后，删除下图所示的一段代码：

<?phpif($t_show_anonymous_login||$t_show_signup){echo'<div class="toolbar center">';if($t_show_anonymous_login){echo'<a class="back-to-login-link pull-right" href="login_anon.php?return='.string_url($f_return).'">'.lang_get('login_anonymously').'</a>';}if($t_show_signup){echo'<a class="back-to-login-link pull-left" href="signup_page.php">',lang_get('signup_link'),'</a>';}echo'<div class="clearfix"></div>';echo'</div>';}?>

保存上传后登录页的注册链接就没有了，如下图所示：

7.5. 邮箱配置

修改 MantisBT/config/config_inc.php 文件

$g_enable_email_notification=ON;$g_administrator_email='[email protected]';# 邮箱地址$g_webmaster_email='[email protected]';# 邮箱地址$g_from_email='[email protected]';# 邮箱地址$g_from_name='MantisBT Bug Tracker';$g_phpMailer_method=PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP;$g_smtp_host='smtp.mxhichina.com';# SMTP 服务器（端口号465）$g_smtp_username='[email protected]';# 邮箱地址$g_smtp_password='Pass@word1';# 邮箱密码$g_use_phpMailer=ON;$g_return_path_email='[email protected]';# 邮箱地址$g_default_language='chinese_simplified';$g_fallback_language='chinese_simplified';

7.6. 其他设置

# vim config_defaults_inc.php$g_show_realname = OFF;#显示姓名$g_reauthentication = OFF;#有时候点击标签时候会出现如下提示：“您正在访问一个安全页面，并且您的安全会话已过期。要继续操作请输入您的认证信息。”

安装完成！