使用 Python 和 Selenium 轻松抓取 Twitter follower和following数据

抓取数据示例

{
  "userId": "95092020",
  "isBlueVerified": true,
  "following": false,
  "canDm": false,
  "canMediaTag": false,
  "createdAt": "Sun Dec 06 23:33:02 +0000 2009",
  "defaultProfile": false,
  "defaultProfileImage": false,
  "description": "Best-Selling Author | Clinical Psychologist | #1 Education Podcast | Enroll to @petersonacademy now:",
  "fastFollowersCount": 0,
  "favouritesCount": 161,
  "followersCount": 5613000,
  "friendCount": 1686,
  "hasCustomTimelines": true,
  "isTranslator": false,
  "listedCount": 14572,
  "location": "",
  "mediaCount": 7318,
  "name": "Dr Jordan B Peterson",
  "normalFollowersCount": 5613000,
  "pinnedTweetIdsStr": [
    "1849105729438790067"
  ],
  "possiblySensitive": false,
  "profileImageUrlHttps": "https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1407056014776614923/TKBC60e1_normal.jpg",
  "profileInterstitialType": "",
  "username": "jordanbpeterson",
  "statusesCount": 51343,
  "translatorType": "none",
  "verified": false,
  "wantRetweets": false,
  "withheldInCountries": []
}

无需设置即可直接运行代码

我们的指南提供了完整、随时可用的代码，可无缝抓取 Twitter 关注数据。使用 Python 和 Selenium，可自动收集数据并高效捕获性能日志。无需额外设置即可解锁 Twitter 洞察！

1. 步骤 1：设置您的环境 首先，安装 Selenium 以实现浏览器自动化 1. pip install -r requirements.txt

2. 第 2 步：下载 ChromeDriver1. 下载 ChromeDriver for Selenium 以与 Chrome 浏览器交互。点击此处获取 ChromeDriver Download

3. 步骤 3：设置 Chrome 选项1. self.options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()user_agent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'self.options.add_argument(f'user-agent={user_agent}')self.options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')self.options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')self.options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')self.options.add_argument(f"--remote-debugging-port={remote_debugging_port}")js_script_name = modify_random_canvas_js()self.browser = self.get_browser(script_files=[js_script_name], record_network_log=True, headless=True)

4. Step 4: Access the Target Page1. self.browser.switch_to.new_window('tab')url = 'https://x.com/1_usd_promotion/following'self.browser.get(url=url)time.sleep(2)exist_entry_id = []self.get_network(exist_entry_id, result_list)print(f'tweet result length = {len(result_list)}')

5. 步骤 5：获取浏览器性能日志1. performance_log = self.browser.get_log("performance")for packet in performance_log: msg = packet.get("message") message = json.loads(packet.get("message")).get("message") packet_method = message.get("method") if "Network" in packet_method and 'Following' in msg: request_id = message.get("params").get("requestId") resp = self.browser.execute_cdp_cmd('Network.getResponseBody', {'requestId': request_id})

6. 步骤 6：从响应中提取数据1. body = resp.get("body")body = json.loads(body)instructions = body['data']['user']['result']['timeline']['timeline'].get('instructions', None)if not instructions: continuefor instruction in instructions: entries = instruction.get('entries', None)

7. 步骤 8：重要注意事项

• Log in to Twitter and get your auth_token. Learn How to Get Auth Token
• Use APIs from Apify
• Get the full code from GitHub